HCPCS code Q0091: Pap collection, screening specimen2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Q0091 reports obtaining and preparing a cervical or vaginal specimen for a screening Pap test and sending it to the laboratory.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality368.7K Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $45.43 for Q0091 in the office and $15.03 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$45.43Office (non-facility)
$15.03Hospital or facility
−1.4%vs the national office rate ($46.09)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · Q0091 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open Q0091 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What Q0091 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What Q0091 covers

Q0091 represents the clinician’s work to obtain a cervical or vaginal specimen for a screening Pap test, prepare it, and send it to the laboratory. It is commonly reported when a physician or other qualified practitioner collects the sample during a preventive gynecologic visit. The code covers specimen acquisition and handling, not cytology interpretation or a separately performed pelvic examination.

Report Q0091 when the collection is for screening, rather than evaluation of symptoms or a known abnormality. Documentation should identify the screening purpose, record that the specimen was collected, and support its preparation and conveyance to the laboratory. G0101 may describe a screening pelvic examination performed at the same visit; the laboratory reports cytology under the code matching its preparation and screening method. CMS assigns physician work and practice-expense values to Q0091, with separate office and facility practice-expense inputs.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for Q0091

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for Q0091 runs from $40.94 in Arkansas to $61.57 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $45.43. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

Q0091 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$45.43
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$52.30+$6.87
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$52.74+$7.31
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$48.98+$3.55
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$47.64+$2.21
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$52.81+$7.38
  7. Alaska · Alaska$53.80+$8.37

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

Q0091 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$41.53$14.93
ArkansasArkansas$40.94$14.84
ArizonaArizona$44.92$15.47
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$49.10$15.79
Chico, CACalifornia$49.01$15.69
El Centro, CACalifornia$49.01$15.70
Fresno, CACalifornia$49.01$15.69
Hanford, CACalifornia$49.01$15.69

Q0091 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$40.94

$55.29

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
Q0091 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$53.801
AL$41.531
AR$40.941
AZ$44.921
CA$49.01–$61.5729
CO$48.131
CT$49.091
DC$52.741
DE$45.661
FL$45.14–$48.983
GA$42.71–$46.862
GU$50.201
HI$50.201
IA$42.681
ID$42.921
IL$43.78–$47.844
IN$43.161
KS$42.421
KY$42.341
LA$42.25–$44.282
MA$47.83–$52.892
MD$46.53–$52.743
ME$43.07–$45.432
MI$43.35–$45.622
MN$46.351
MO$41.50–$44.513
MS$41.241
MT$46.091
NC$43.521
ND$45.501
NE$42.921
NH$47.321
NJ$49.71–$52.212
NM$43.551
NV$45.961
NY$44.14–$53.975
OH$43.221
OK$42.331
OR$45.66–$49.702
PA$43.33–$47.862
PR$46.441
RI$47.301
SC$43.431
SD$45.431
TN$42.621
TX$43.05–$47.928
UT$44.011
VA$45.24–$52.742
VI$46.441
VT$45.271
WA$47.76–$54.022
WI$44.011
WV$42.191
WY$45.831

See Q0091 in every payment locality

How the Q0091 rate is calculated

Each of Q0091’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · Q0091

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.99

0.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.03

0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.3800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$46.09

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

18,050

Code
Q0091
Physician work
0.36
Practice expense
0.99
Malpractice
0.03

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for Q0091 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.36× 1.0000.3600
Practice expense0.99× 1.0000.9900
Malpractice0.03× 0.3360.0101
Total RVUs1.3601
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$45.43

Office: (0.36 × 1 + 0.99 × 1 + 0.03 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $45.43

Facility: (0.36 × 1 + 0.08 × 1 + 0.03 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $15.03

Open Q0091 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for Q0091

Q0091 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · Q0091

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$46.09

Non-facility (office)
$46.09
Facility
$15.70

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How Q0091 has changed in South Dakota

Q0091 · Office / nonfacility

$45.43

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $2.49 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $42.94 to $45.43 (5.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $42.94changed to$45.43

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.37 changed to 0.36
    • Practice expense RVU 0.95 changed to 0.99
    • Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $43.86changed to$42.94

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.94 changed to 0.95

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $43.15changed to$43.86

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $43.28changed to$43.15

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 0.90 changed to 0.94
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $43.05changed to$43.28

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.86 changed to 0.90
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.02
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $43.05changed to$43.05

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.86

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $42.98changed to$43.05

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.81 changed to 0.85
    • Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.04
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $43.45changed to$42.98

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.82 changed to 0.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.03
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $44.48changed to$43.45

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.82

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $44.71changed to$44.48

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.86 changed to 0.85
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $44.61changed to$44.71

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $44.77changed to$44.61

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $44.55changed to$44.77

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $44.15changed to$44.55

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.03 changed to 0.04
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $45.35changed to$44.15

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.95 changed to 0.85
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $45.35

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$45.43$15.03RVU26D
2026-07-01$45.43$15.03RVU26C
2026-04-01$45.43$15.03RVU26B
2026-01-01$45.43$15.03RVU26A
2025-10-01$42.94$17.07RVU25D
2025-07-01$42.94$17.07RVU25C
2025-04-01$42.94$17.07RVU25B
2025-01-01$42.94$17.07RVU25A
2024-10-01$43.86$17.56RVU24D
2024-07-01$43.86$17.56RVU24C
2024-04-01$43.86$17.56RVU24B
2024-03-09$43.86$17.56RVU24AR
2024-01-01$43.15$17.28RVU24A
2023-10-01$43.28$17.87RVU23D
2023-07-01$43.28$17.87RVU23C
2023-04-01$43.28$17.87RVU23B
2023-01-01$43.28$17.87RVU23A
2022-10-01$43.05$18.13RVU22D
2022-07-01$43.05$18.13RVU22C
2022-04-01$43.05$18.13RVU22B
2022-01-01$43.05$18.13RVU22A
2021-10-01$43.05$18.28RVU21D
2021-07-01$43.05$18.28RVU21C
2021-04-01$43.05$18.28RVU21B
2021-01-01$43.05$18.28RVU21A
2020-10-01$42.98$18.80RVU20D
2020-07-01$42.98$18.80RVU20C
2020-04-01$42.98$18.80RVU20B
2020-01-01$42.98$18.80RVU20A
2019-10-01$43.45$18.94RVU19D
2019-07-01$43.45$18.94RVU19C
2019-04-01$43.45$18.94RVU19B
2019-01-01$43.45$18.94RVU19A
2018-10-01$44.48$19.28RVU18D
2018-07-01$44.48$19.28RVU18C
2018-04-01$44.48$19.28RVU18B
2018-01-01$44.48$19.28RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$44.71$19.23RVU17D
2017-07-01$44.71$19.23RVU17C
2017-04-01$44.71$19.23RVU17B
2017-01-01$44.71$19.23RVU17A
2016-10-01$44.61$19.19RVU16D
2016-07-01$44.61$19.19RVU16C
2016-04-01$44.61$19.19RVU16B
2016-01-01$44.61$19.19RVU16A
2015-10-01$44.77$19.26RVU15D
2015-07-01$44.77$19.26RVU15C
2015-04-01$44.55$19.16RVU15B
2015-01-01$44.55$19.16RVU15A
2014-10-01$44.15$19.07RVU14D
2014-07-01$44.15$19.07RVU14C
2014-04-01$44.15$19.07RVU14B
2014-01-01$44.15$19.07RVU14A
2013-10-01$45.35$18.47RVU13D
2013-07-01$45.35$18.47RVU13C
2013-04-01$45.35$18.47RVU13B
2013-01-01$45.35$18.47RVU13AR

Price Q0091 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

Q0091 billing questions

How is Q0091 different from G0101?

Q0091 represents collection and handling of the screening Pap specimen. G0101 represents a screening pelvic examination when that examination is performed and documented.

Does Q0091 include the laboratory's cytology interpretation?

No. Q0091 covers obtaining, preparing, and sending the specimen; the laboratory reports its cytology service under the applicable laboratory code.

Can Q0091 be reported for a diagnostic Pap test?

Q0091 is for obtaining a specimen for screening. When testing is performed to evaluate symptoms or a known abnormality, do not characterize that collection as screening.

What documentation supports Q0091?

Document the screening purpose, the cervical or vaginal specimen collection, and preparation and conveyance of the specimen to the laboratory.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for Q0091PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 18,050 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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