Billing code 10006: FNA biopsyMedicare rate & RVUs

Report this add-on for each additional distinct lesion sampled by fine needle aspiration under ultrasound guidance after the first lesion.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities30.7K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $60.12 for 10006 nationally in the office and $43.09 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $55.00–$76.38.

Medicare rate · 10006

FNA biopsy

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0.98
Total RVUs
1.80
Global days
ZZZ

National rate · 2026

$60.12

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 10006 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 10006 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 10006 covers

A clinician uses ultrasound to locate a target and guide a fine needle to collect cells or fluid from an additional lesion. Common targets include thyroid nodules, cervical lymph nodes, and accessible soft-tissue masses. Radiologists, endocrinologists, surgeons, and other clinicians performing image-guided sampling may report the service in office or outpatient settings. This code represents an additional lesion after the first ultrasound-guided lesion in the same session, not additional needle passes into one lesion.

Report 10006 with 10005 for the first lesion, counting each separately sampled additional lesion. Document the site and identity of each target and the use of ultrasound guidance. The CMS add-on rule requires this code to be billed with a primary procedure; it is paid within that procedure’s global period.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 10006 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$55.00 to $76.38

$55.00$65.69$76.38
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

10006 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$55.56$40.66
Alaska*$76.38$58.24
Arizona$58.86$42.35
Arkansas$55.00$40.36
Atlanta$61.34$44.03
Austin$61.14$43.12
Bakersfield$61.58$42.91
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$63.25$44.97
Beaumont$57.73$42.23
Brazoria$59.36$42.48

10006 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$55.00

$76.38

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
10006 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$76.381
AL$55.561
AR$55.001
AZ$58.861
CA$61.25–$72.5029
CO$61.231
CT$63.371
DC$66.531
DE$59.631
FL$60.93–$66.713
GA$58.27–$61.342
GU$61.821
HI$61.821
IA$55.891
ID$56.291
IL$60.13–$65.234
IN$56.501
KS$56.021
KY$57.181
LA$57.24–$59.222
MA$61.16–$65.662
MD$60.43–$66.533
ME$56.84–$58.552
MI$58.53–$61.812
MN$58.221
MO$56.75–$58.993
MS$55.871
MT$60.111
NC$57.211
ND$57.941
NE$56.011
NH$60.631
NJ$63.97–$66.232
NM$58.891
NV$59.531
NY$57.84–$69.855
OH$58.091
OK$56.761
OR$58.94–$62.342
PA$57.97–$62.392
PR$60.331
RI$61.131
SC$57.771
SD$57.681
TN$56.261
TX$57.73–$61.608
UT$58.321
VA$58.64–$66.532
VI$60.331
VT$58.071
WA$60.93–$66.472
WI$56.581
WV$58.601
WY$59.171

How the 10006 rate is calculated

Each of 10006’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 10006

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.98Practice expense 0.71Malpractice 0.11

1.8000 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$60.12

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 10006

The CMS indicators that decide how 10006 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 10006

FNA biopsy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

10006 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

10006 vs 10005 vs 10004 vs 10008 vs 10021: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 10006
    FNA biopsy · 0.98 wRVU
    $60.12
  • 10005
    Ultrasound-guided FNA · 1.42 wRVU
    $132.27+$72.15
  • 10004
    Fine needle aspiration · 0.78 wRVU
    $53.11−$7.01
  • 10008
    FNA biopsy · 1.15 wRVU
    $141.29+$81.17
  • 10021
    Fine needle aspiration · 1 wRVU
    $100.87+$40.75

How to choose

10005Ultrasound-guided FNA
10005 reports the first ultrasound-guided lesion; 10006 reports each additional distinct lesion sampled in the same session.
10004Fine needle aspiration
Both describe additional-lesion FNA, but 10004 is for sampling without imaging guidance and 10006 is for ultrasound guidance.
10008FNA biopsy
Both are add-on codes for an additional lesion; use 10006 for ultrasound guidance and 10008 for fluoroscopic guidance.
10021Fine needle aspiration
10021 is for the first lesion sampled without imaging guidance. It is not the add-on for an ultrasound-guided additional lesion.

10006 billing questions

What primary code must accompany 10006?

Report 10006 with 10005 for the first lesion sampled with ultrasound guidance. It is an add-on code and is not reported by itself.

Does each needle pass count as an additional lesion?

No. The add-on is for each additional distinct lesion, not for repeat passes or samples taken from the same lesion.

Can ultrasound guidance be billed separately?

Ultrasound guidance is part of the FNA service represented by 10005 and 10006. Do not separately report guidance for the same sampling service.

What documentation supports reporting multiple units?

Document the location and identity of each distinct lesion sampled, along with ultrasound guidance. The record should distinguish the additional targets from the first lesion.

When should 10004 be considered instead?

10004 is for an additional lesion sampled without imaging guidance. Use 10006 when ultrasound guides sampling of the additional lesion.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 10006PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,062 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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