Billing code 12056: Wound repairMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports layered intermediate repair of a wound in the facial, ear, eyelid, nose, lip, or mucous membrane group when total repaired length is 20.1–30 cm.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities19 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $623.59 for 12056 nationally in the office and $348.71 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $548.99–$812.84.

Medicare rate · 12056

Wound repair

Work RVUs
5.17
Total RVUs
18.67
Global days
010

National rate · 2026

$623.59

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 12056 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 12056 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 12056 covers

This service closes a wound in layers when repair involves more than a single-layer skin closure, typically bringing deeper tissue together before closing the skin. Common situations include traumatic lacerations of the cheek, lip, eyelid, ear, or nose, as well as wounds involving mucous membrane sites in this anatomic group. Emergency physicians, plastic surgeons, dermatologic surgeons, and other clinicians who perform wound repair may report it in emergency, office, or facility settings.

Select the code based on intermediate repair complexity, the anatomic group, and a total repaired length of 20.1–30 cm. For multiple qualifying wounds in the same group, combine their repaired lengths. Document each wound’s location and length, the layered technique, and any extensive cleaning that supports intermediate-level work. CMS assigns a 10-day global period, which includes related postoperative visits during that period. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 12056 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$548.99 to $812.84

$548.99$680.91$812.84
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

12056 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$557.32$316.79
Alaska*$722.76$430.01
Arizona$605.99$339.63
Arkansas$548.99$312.86
Atlanta$637.26$357.97
Austin$644.58$353.74
Bakersfield$654.55$353.27
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$664.53$369.58
Beaumont$583.62$333.47
Brazoria$614.15$341.74

12056 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$548.99

$732.35

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
12056 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$722.761
AL$557.321
AR$548.991
AZ$605.991
CA$651.86–$812.8429
CO$645.451
CT$666.031
DC$711.101
DE$616.191
FL$621.29–$689.793
GA$584.52–$637.262
GU$667.481
HI$667.481
IA$568.661
ID$573.191
IL$605.21–$668.424
IN$576.541
KS$567.481
KY$574.381
LA$574.08–$603.242
MA$642.05–$708.402
MD$627.72–$711.103
ME$577.97–$607.992
MI$591.29–$630.932
MN$613.171
MO$564.96–$603.553
MS$557.011
MT$623.531
NC$583.961
ND$604.551
NE$571.401
NH$636.761
NJ$672.15–$703.672
NM$595.281
NV$618.661
NY$593.13–$741.295
OH$587.411
OK$571.631
OR$612.40–$664.642
PA$587.49–$650.062
PR$627.721
RI$637.231
SC$586.951
SD$602.301
TN$570.631
TX$583.62–$644.588
UT$595.191
VA$607.05–$711.102
VI$627.721
VT$603.571
WA$640.38–$721.442
WI$583.811
WV$582.551
WY$615.261

How the 12056 rate is calculated

Each of 12056’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 12056

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work5.17

5.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense12.54

12.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.96

0.96 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

18.6700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$623.59

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 12056

12056 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 12056

Wound repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 12056

Wound repair

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

12056 without 51 · national office

$623.59

Wound repair

12056-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$311.80

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

12056 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 12056

    Wound repair5.17 wRVU

    $623.59

  • 12055

    Wound repair4.39 wRVU

    $545.77−$77.82

  • 12057

    Wound repair5.85 wRVU

    $648.65+$25.06

  • 12036

    Wound repair4.12 wRVU

    $479.97−$143.62

  • 12017

    Wound repair3.1 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

12055Wound repair
Use 12055 for the shorter adjacent facial intermediate-repair length range; 12056 is for a total of 20.1–30 cm.
12057Wound repair
Use 12057 when the total facial intermediate-repair length exceeds 30 cm. A total of 20.1–30 cm falls under 12056.
12036Wound repair
Both codes cover intermediate repair in the 20.1–30 cm range, but 12036 is for its own anatomic group rather than the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes.
12017Wound repair
This is a complex repair code for the facial anatomic group and length range. Choose based on whether the documented repair meets complex rather than intermediate repair criteria.

12056 billing questions

How is 12056 distinguished from 12055 or 12057?

Choose by total repaired length in the facial anatomic group: 12056 covers 20.1–30 cm. Code 12055 covers the shorter adjacent range, while 12057 is for lengths over 30 cm.

What documentation supports intermediate repair?

Record the wound site and repaired length, along with the layered closure technique. Describe extensive cleaning when it is part of the work supporting intermediate-level repair.

Can the lengths of multiple wounds be combined?

Combine lengths for qualifying wounds in the same anatomic and repair category when selecting the length range. Keep the location and repaired length of each wound in the record.

Should modifier 50 be appended for wounds on both sides of the face?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; report based on the qualifying repair length and circumstances.

How are multiple procedures and postoperative visits handled?

CMS includes related postoperative visits for 10 days in the global period. In a same-session multiple-procedure situation, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 12056PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,429 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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