Billing code 21356: Facial fracture repairMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports open reduction of a depressed zygomatic arch fracture to restore the arch’s position and facial contour, typically in an operative setting.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities70 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $593.20 for 21356 nationally in the office and $379.77 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $521.63–$776.53.

Medicare rate · 21356

Facial fracture repair

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
4.71
Total RVUs
17.76
Global days
010

National rate · 2026

$593.20

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 21356 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 21356 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 21356 covers

This service treats a depressed fracture of the zygomatic arch through an open approach, repositioning the displaced bone to restore the arch’s contour. It is distinct from repair of a broader malar fracture involving other parts of the cheekbone. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons, facial plastic surgeons, and otolaryngologists commonly perform the repair, usually in a facility setting.

Report the code when the operative note supports an open approach and a depressed fracture of the zygomatic arch; document the fracture site and reduction performed. Related postoperative visits for 10 days are included. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 identifies bilateral services, paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this code.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 21356 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$521.63 to $776.53

$521.63$649.08$776.53
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

21356 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$529.63$342.88
Alaska*$685.08$457.78
Arizona$576.37$369.55
Arkansas$521.63$338.29
Atlanta$606.08$389.24
Austin$613.74$387.93
Bakersfield$623.72$389.80
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$632.36$403.34
Beaumont$554.53$360.31
Brazoria$584.33$372.82

21356 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$521.63

$698.90

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
21356 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$685.081
AL$529.631
AR$521.631
AZ$576.371
CA$621.26–$776.5329
CO$614.671
CT$633.821
DC$677.371
DE$586.141
FL$590.10–$654.813
GA$554.94–$606.082
GU$636.511
HI$636.511
IA$540.921
ID$545.191
IL$574.38–$634.404
IN$548.421
KS$539.601
KY$545.581
LA$545.22–$573.212
MA$611.29–$675.282
MD$597.24–$677.373
ME$549.57–$578.702
MI$561.63–$599.142
MN$584.301
MO$536.34–$573.753
MS$529.031
MT$593.141
NC$555.351
ND$575.741
NE$543.621
NH$606.191
NJ$639.74–$670.152
NM$565.371
NV$588.701
NY$564.15–$705.285
OH$558.071
OK$543.151
OR$582.84–$633.312
PA$558.25–$618.372
PR$597.231
RI$606.431
SC$557.901
SD$573.681
TN$542.601
TX$554.53–$613.748
UT$565.811
VA$577.65–$677.372
VI$597.231
VT$574.621
WA$609.76–$687.962
WI$555.791
WV$552.621
WY$585.561

How the 21356 rate is calculated

Each of 21356’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21356

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 4.71Practice expense 12.17Malpractice 0.88

17.7600 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$593.20

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21356

21356 has a 10-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21356

Facial fracture repair

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period010Minor procedure: the day of the procedure plus 10 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.80/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21356

Facial fracture repair

10-day global period ends

Oct 11, 2026

Covers Oct 1, 2026 through Oct 11, 2026 (11 days).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

After the global period ends: visits and procedures are billed normally.

SurgeryVisit
Sep 28, 2026Oct 14, 2026

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21356 without 50 · national office

$593.20

Facial fracture repair

21356-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$889.80

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

21356 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

21356 vs 21355 vs 21360 vs 21365: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 21356
    Facial fracture repair · 4.71 wRVU
    $593.20
  • 21355
    Cheekbone fracture · 4.34 wRVU
    $445.57−$147.63
  • 21360
    Malar fracture repair · 7.01 wRVU
    —
  • 21365
    Malar fracture repair · 16.35 wRVU
    —

How to choose

21355Cheekbone fracture
Choose 21356 for open treatment of a depressed zygomatic arch fracture. Code 21355 is for percutaneous treatment of a malar fracture.
21360Malar fracture repair
Code 21360 describes open treatment of a depressed malar fracture. Code 21356 is specific to a depressed fracture of the zygomatic arch.
21365Malar fracture repair
Code 21365 is for open treatment of a complex malar fracture. Use 21356 when the treated injury is a depressed zygomatic arch fracture.

21356 billing questions

How does this differ from code 21355?

This code is for open treatment of a depressed zygomatic arch fracture. Code 21355 describes percutaneous treatment of a malar fracture.

When would code 21360 be more appropriate?

Use 21360 for open treatment of a depressed malar fracture when the fracture involves the malar region rather than an isolated depressed zygomatic arch.

Are routine postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in this service.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

Report modifier 50 for bilateral treatment; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

What happens when other procedures are performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21356PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,960 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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