Billing code 22207: Spinal osteotomyMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports a surgeon’s three-column osteotomy at one lumbar vertebral segment, commonly used to correct fixed spinal deformity through a posterior or posterolateral approach.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $2,214.48 for 22207 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 22207

Spinal osteotomy

Work RVUs
35.76
Total RVUs
66.30
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$2,214.48

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 22207 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 22207 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 22207 covers

This code represents a major corrective bone-cutting procedure through the lumbar spine that changes alignment by releasing or removing bone across all three spinal columns at one vertebral segment. A lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy is a familiar example, often performed for rigid sagittal imbalance or another fixed deformity that cannot be adequately corrected with a less extensive release. A spine surgeon performs it in the operating room, often as part of a reconstruction that may also include instrumentation or fusion.

Select the code when the operative report identifies a lumbar level and documents work spanning three columns; a posterior osteotomy that does not span all three columns belongs in a different code. Document the approach, vertebral level, extent of bone removal, and corrective objective. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related care through 90 days after surgery. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 22207 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

22207 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$1,974.16
Alaska*Unavailable$2,690.34
ArizonaUnavailable$2,141.60
ArkansasUnavailable$1,945.07
AtlantaUnavailable$2,301.92
AustinUnavailable$2,213.24
BakersfieldUnavailable$2,157.31
Baltimore/Surr. CntysUnavailable$2,367.93
BeaumontUnavailable$2,129.61
BrazoriaUnavailable$2,137.82

22207 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

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22207 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 22207 rate is calculated

Each of 22207’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22207

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work35.76

35.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense19.61

19.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice10.93

10.93 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

66.3000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,214.48

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 22207

22207 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22207

Spinal osteotomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22207

Spinal osteotomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22207 without 51 · national facility

$2,214.48

Spinal osteotomy

22207-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,107.24

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

22207 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 22207

    Spinal osteotomy35.76 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22206

    Spinal osteotomy36.25 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22208

    Spinal osteotomy9.42 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22214

    Spine osteotomy20.49 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22224

    Spinal osteotomy22.51 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

22206Spinal osteotomy
22206 is the thoracic counterpart; 22207 is for a lumbar vertebral segment.
22208Spinal osteotomy
22208 reports each additional segment after the first three-column osteotomy, rather than the initial lumbar segment.
22214Spine osteotomy
22214 is for a lumbar posterior or posterolateral osteotomy without the three-column extent specified for 22207.
22224Spinal osteotomy
22224 describes a lumbar osteotomy through an anterior approach, rather than the posterior or posterolateral approach for 22207.

22207 billing questions

How does 22207 differ from 22214?

22207 describes a lumbar osteotomy spanning all three spinal columns at one vertebral segment. Use 22214 for a posterior or posterolateral lumbar osteotomy that does not have that three-column extent.

How is another three-column segment reported?

Code 22208 is the add-on code for each additional vertebral segment treated with a three-column osteotomy. Document each additional level and the work performed there.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral work?

No. CMS identifies modifier 50 as inappropriate for this code’s anatomy and descriptor.

What happens when other procedures are performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50% under the standard multiple procedure reduction.

What documentation supports reporting 22207?

The operative report should identify the lumbar vertebral segment, posterior or posterolateral approach, and bone work spanning all three columns. It should also describe the deformity-correction objective and any additional levels treated.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, while team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22207PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,052 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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