Billing code 23575: Scapula fractureMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports closed treatment of a scapular fracture when the physician manipulates the fracture, with or without skeletal traction, to achieve reduction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities73 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $458.93 for 23575 nationally in the office and $379.10 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $403.51–$589.46.

Medicare rate · 23575

Scapula fracture

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
4.12
Total RVUs
13.74
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$458.93

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 23575 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 23575 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 23575 covers

This service covers closed treatment of a scapular fracture when the physician manipulates the fragments to improve alignment, with or without skeletal traction. An orthopedic surgeon or other qualified physician may provide it after trauma involving the scapular body, neck, or glenoid region. Treatment is performed without surgically exposing the fracture; the clinical setting depends on the injury and the reduction required.

Report the code when the treatment includes manipulation, not for closed care without manipulation. The record should identify the scapular fracture and document the reduction and any traction used. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Modifier 50 indicates bilateral treatment and is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 23575 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$403.51 to $589.46

$403.51$496.49$589.46
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

23575 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$409.68$339.83
Alaska*$533.51$448.49
Arizona$445.65$368.29
Arkansas$403.51$334.94
Atlanta$469.92$388.81
Austin$472.78$388.33
Bakersfield$478.08$390.58
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$489.41$403.75
Beaumont$430.57$357.92
Brazoria$450.94$371.83

23575 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$403.51

$533.51

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
23575 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$533.511
AL$409.681
AR$403.511
AZ$445.651
CA$475.65–$589.4629
CO$472.831
CT$490.331
DC$521.641
DE$453.141
FL$460.87–$515.843
GA$433.04–$469.922
GU$486.551
HI$486.551
IA$416.391
ID$420.081
IL$450.08–$499.414
IN$422.511
KS$416.321
KY$424.031
LA$424.12–$445.702
MA$470.64–$517.972
MD$461.40–$521.643
ME$424.46–$445.462
MI$437.32–$468.872
MN$446.701
MO$417.88–$444.973
MS$410.681
MT$458.871
NC$428.761
ND$441.471
NE$418.171
NH$467.221
NJ$494.14–$516.302
NM$440.611
NV$454.311
NY$435.60–$548.105
OH$433.771
OK$421.141
OR$449.03–$486.012
PA$433.37–$479.052
PR$461.701
RI$468.001
SC$432.331
SD$439.411
TN$418.751
TX$430.57–$472.788
UT$438.411
VA$445.32–$521.642
VI$461.701
VT$441.491
WA$469.16–$526.702
WI$426.331
WV$433.351
WY$451.291

How the 23575 rate is calculated

Each of 23575’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23575

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 4.12Practice expense 8.74Malpractice 0.88

13.7400 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$458.93

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 23575

23575 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23575

Scapula fracture

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23575

Scapula fracture

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23575 without 50 · national office

$458.93

Scapula fracture

23575-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$688.40

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

23575 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

23575 vs 23570 vs 23585 vs 23505: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 23575
    Scapula fracture · 4.12 wRVU
    $458.93
  • 23570
    Scapular fracture care · 2.3 wRVU
    $265.87−$193.06
  • 23585
    Scapular fracture repair · 13.87 wRVU
    —
  • 23505
    Clavicle fracture · 3.73 wRVU
    $408.83−$50.10

How to choose

23570Scapular fracture care
Both describe closed scapular fracture treatment. Choose 23575 when manipulation is performed; 23570 applies when it is not.
23585Scapular fracture repair
Use 23585 for open treatment of a scapular fracture, including internal fixation when performed. Use 23575 for closed treatment with manipulation.
23505Clavicle fracture
Code 23505 is for closed treatment with manipulation of a clavicular fracture. Code 23575 is for a scapular fracture.

23575 billing questions

How does this differ from 23570?

Use 23575 when closed scapular fracture treatment includes manipulation, with or without skeletal traction. Code 23570 is for closed treatment without manipulation.

When is 23585 the better choice?

Code 23585 describes open treatment of a scapular fracture, including internal fixation when performed. This code is for closed treatment with manipulation.

Does the code include related postoperative visits?

Yes. Its 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

Report modifier 50 for bilateral treatment. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23575PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,230 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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