Billing code 24685: Ulna fracture repairMedicare rate & RVUs
Open surgical treatment of a proximal ulna fracture, such as an olecranon fracture, with internal fixation when performed.
Medicare pays $622.26 for 24685 nationally in a facility.
Medicare rate · 24685
Ulna fracture repair
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
- Work RVUs
- 8.16
- Total RVUs
- 18.63
- Global days
- 090
National rate · 2026
$622.26
Facility setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 24685 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 10 sections
What 24685 covers
This service covers open surgical treatment of a fracture near the elbow at the upper end of the ulna, including the olecranon or coronoid region. An orthopedic surgeon typically exposes the fracture and restores the bone’s position; internal fixation is included when performed. The procedure is commonly done in an operating room for a fracture requiring open treatment rather than closed fracture care.
Report 24685 when the operative record supports open treatment of a proximal ulna fracture. Documentation should identify the fracture location and describe the open treatment and any fixation. The service has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 24685 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Unavailable | $561.31 |
| Alaska* | Unavailable | $752.59 |
| Arizona | Unavailable | $605.11 |
| Arkansas | Unavailable | $553.76 |
| Atlanta | Unavailable | $638.99 |
| Austin | Unavailable | $633.49 |
| Bakersfield | Unavailable | $633.84 |
| Baltimore/Surr. Cntys | Unavailable | $661.30 |
| Beaumont | Unavailable | $591.84 |
| Brazoria | Unavailable | $609.52 |
| Chicago | Unavailable | $697.87 |
| Chico | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Colorado | Unavailable | $632.13 |
| Connecticut | Unavailable | $662.06 |
| Dallas | Unavailable | $615.62 |
| Dc + Md/Va Suburbs | Unavailable | $695.60 |
| Delaware | Unavailable | $614.46 |
| Detroit | Unavailable | $650.24 |
| East St. Louis | Unavailable | $655.30 |
| El Centro | Unavailable | $629.51 |
| Fort Lauderdale | Unavailable | $671.15 |
| Fort Worth | Unavailable | $613.40 |
| Fresno | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Galveston | Unavailable | $612.79 |
| Hanford-Corcoran | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Hawaii, Guam | Unavailable | $639.04 |
| Houston | Unavailable | $643.35 |
| Idaho | Unavailable | $569.35 |
| Indiana | Unavailable | $572.13 |
| Iowa | Unavailable | $563.64 |
| Kansas | Unavailable | $566.38 |
| Kentucky | Unavailable | $584.89 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) | Unavailable | $668.48 |
| Madera | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Manhattan | Unavailable | $720.01 |
| Merced | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Metropolitan Boston | Unavailable | $684.32 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City | Unavailable | $603.05 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia | Unavailable | $649.98 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis | Unavailable | $608.26 |
| Miami | Unavailable | $719.60 |
| Minnesota | Unavailable | $591.51 |
| Mississippi | Unavailable | $566.84 |
| Modesto | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Montana** | Unavailable | $622.15 |
| Napa | Unavailable | $705.46 |
| Nebraska | Unavailable | $564.93 |
| Nevada** | Unavailable | $613.24 |
| New Hampshire | Unavailable | $627.34 |
| New Mexico | Unavailable | $609.07 |
| New Orleans | Unavailable | $612.50 |
| North Carolina | Unavailable | $582.43 |
| North Dakota** | Unavailable | $589.13 |
| Northern Nj | Unavailable | $690.25 |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long Island | Unavailable | $743.06 |
| Ohio | Unavailable | $597.13 |
| Oklahoma | Unavailable | $578.37 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | Unavailable | $662.36 |
| Portland | Unavailable | $644.97 |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs | Unavailable | $674.16 |
| Puerto Rico | Unavailable | $624.66 |
| Queens | Unavailable | $717.85 |
| Redding | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Rest Of California | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Rest Of Florida | Unavailable | $637.38 |
| Rest Of Georgia | Unavailable | $601.22 |
| Rest Of Illinois | Unavailable | $628.09 |
| Rest Of Louisiana | Unavailable | $586.11 |
| Rest Of Maine | Unavailable | $577.66 |
| Rest Of Maryland | Unavailable | $623.94 |
| Rest Of Massachusetts | Unavailable | $630.87 |
| Rest Of Michigan | Unavailable | $603.88 |
| Rest Of Missouri | Unavailable | $580.25 |
| Rest Of New Jersey | Unavailable | $665.61 |
| Rest Of New York | Unavailable | $591.00 |
| Rest Of Oregon | Unavailable | $604.52 |
| Rest Of Pennsylvania | Unavailable | $595.09 |
| Rest Of Texas | Unavailable | $601.86 |
| Rest Of Washington | Unavailable | $628.05 |
| Rhode Island | Unavailable | $631.11 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | Unavailable | $647.18 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | Unavailable | $654.10 |
| Salinas | Unavailable | $651.56 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | Unavailable | $662.50 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty) | Unavailable | $738.48 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty) | Unavailable | $736.59 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty) | Unavailable | $756.27 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty) | Unavailable | $748.52 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | Unavailable | $641.87 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville | Unavailable | $665.30 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | Unavailable | $652.80 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | Unavailable | $671.57 |
| Seattle (King Cnty) | Unavailable | $692.40 |
| South Carolina | Unavailable | $591.55 |
| South Dakota** | Unavailable | $585.22 |
| Southern Maine | Unavailable | $599.03 |
| Stockton | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| Suburban Chicago | Unavailable | $675.16 |
| Tennessee | Unavailable | $569.69 |
| Utah | Unavailable | $598.93 |
| Vallejo | Unavailable | $702.72 |
| Vermont | Unavailable | $591.76 |
| Virgin Islands | Unavailable | $624.66 |
| Virginia | Unavailable | $600.86 |
| Visalia | Unavailable | $629.23 |
| West Virginia | Unavailable | $607.80 |
| Wisconsin | Unavailable | $571.31 |
| Wyoming** | Unavailable | $607.76 |
| Yuba City | Unavailable | $629.23 |
24685 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
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Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 24685 rate is calculated
Each of 24685’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 24685
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
Work 8.16Practice expense 8.80Malpractice 1.67
All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 24685
24685 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 24685
Ulna fracture repair
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 24685
Ulna fracture repair
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
24685 without 50 · national facility
$622.26
Ulna fracture repair
24685-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$933.39
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
24685 compared with similar codes
Compare codes
24685 vs 24670 vs 24675 vs 24635 vs 24665: national Medicare rates
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
How to choose
- 24670Fracture care
- 24670 describes closed treatment of a proximal ulna fracture without manipulation. Use 24685 when the fracture receives open surgical treatment.
- 24675Fracture treatment
- 24675 is for closed treatment with manipulation. It does not describe open surgical treatment of the fracture.
- 24635Monteggia repair
- 24635 is the specific open-treatment code for a Monteggia fracture-dislocation. Use 24685 for open treatment of a proximal ulna fracture that is not coded as that injury pattern.
- 24665Radial head surgery
- 24665 covers open treatment of a radial head or neck fracture. Code 24685 concerns the proximal ulna, a different bone.
24685 billing questions
When is 24685 appropriate instead of 24675?
Use 24685 for open surgical treatment of the proximal ulna fracture. Code 24675 describes closed treatment with manipulation.
Is internal fixation included?
Yes. Internal fixation is included when performed as part of the open treatment; it is not a separate service under this code.
Should a Monteggia fracture-dislocation be reported with 24685?
The Monteggia fracture-dislocation has a specific open-treatment code, 24635. Distinguish that injury pattern from an isolated proximal ulna fracture.
How does the 90-day global period affect follow-up billing?
The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
How is modifier 50 handled for bilateral treatment?
Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150% under the CMS facts for this code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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