Billing code 25365: Forearm osteotomyMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports corrective osteotomy of both forearm bones to address a deformity or malalignment requiring surgical correction of the radius and ulna.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities

Medicare pays $851.05 for 25365 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 25365

Forearm osteotomy

Work RVUs
12.59
Total RVUs
25.48
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$851.05

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 25365 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 25365 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 25365 covers

This procedure corrects alignment or deformity by cutting and repositioning both the radius and ulna. An orthopedic or hand surgeon may perform it for a forearm malunion or another acquired or developmental deformity affecting both bones. It is an operative bone procedure, typically performed in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting; fixation may be used to maintain the corrected position.

Report this code when the operative documentation supports osteotomy of both bones, not just one. The record should identify the treated side, the deformity or malalignment, and the correction performed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard reduction. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 25365 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

25365 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$769.58
Alaska*Unavailable$1,043.29
ArizonaUnavailable$827.59
ArkansasUnavailable$759.56
AtlantaUnavailable$875.77
AustinUnavailable$861.47
BakersfieldUnavailable$856.78
Baltimore/Surr. CntysUnavailable$903.89
BeaumontUnavailable$814.01
BrazoriaUnavailable$831.66

25365 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

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25365 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 25365 rate is calculated

Each of 25365’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25365

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work12.59

12.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.21

10.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.68

2.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

25.4800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$851.05

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25365

25365 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25365

Forearm osteotomy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25365

Forearm osteotomy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25365 without 50 · national facility

$851.05

Forearm osteotomy

25365-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,276.58

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

25365 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 25365

    Forearm osteotomy12.59 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25350

    Radius osteotomy8.86 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25360

    Ulnar osteotomy8.52 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25375

    Forearm osteotomy13.21 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25392

    Forearm osteotomy14.22 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

25350Radius osteotomy
This code addresses both radius and ulna. Code 25350 is for an osteotomy involving the radius alone.
25360Ulnar osteotomy
This code addresses both forearm bones. Code 25360 is for an osteotomy involving the ulna alone.
25375Forearm osteotomy
Use 25375 when the documented paired-bone osteotomy includes lengthening; this code describes corrective osteotomy of both bones without that specific lengthening distinction.
25392Forearm osteotomy
Code 25392 describes shortening both radius and ulna. Choose this code when shortening, rather than another corrective alignment procedure, is the documented objective.

25365 billing questions

When should I report this instead of a single-bone osteotomy?

Report this code when the surgeon osteotomizes both the radius and ulna. If only one bone is treated, consider the code for that specific bone and procedure.

Is this the right code for shortening or lengthening both bones?

Use this code for corrective osteotomy of both bones when the documented procedure is not specifically a shortening or lengthening service. Compare the dedicated paired-bone shortening and lengthening codes when that is the planned correction.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the treated side, the deformity or malalignment, that both the radius and ulna were osteotomized, and how the bones were repositioned.

How does the bilateral payment rule work?

For bilateral surgery, report modifier 50; CMS pays this procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid for this procedure. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted under the listed CMS rules.

Are related postoperative visits included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25365PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,441 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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