Billing code 25425: Forearm bone repairMedicare rate & RVUs
Reports operative repair of a radius or ulna nonunion or malunion using bone graft, when the reconstruction matches this code’s specific procedure.
Medicare pays $891.14 for 25425 nationally in a facility.
Medicare rate · 25425
Forearm bone repair
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
- Work RVUs
- 13.38
- Total RVUs
- 26.68
- Global days
- 090
National rate · 2026
$891.14
Facility setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 25425 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 10 sections
What 25425 covers
This code describes graft-assisted reconstruction of a nonunion or malunion in one forearm bone: the radius or the ulna. An orthopedic surgeon may use it when a prior fracture has failed to unite or has healed in a position requiring operative correction and grafting. The work takes place in the operating room and addresses the affected bone rather than a wrist joint or carpal bone. The operative report should identify the bone, the nonunion or malunion, the grafting performed, and the repair technique.
Select this code only when the documented operation matches its specific billing code descriptor; distinguish repair of one bone from procedures addressing both radius and ulna, and distinguish the applicable graft technique from other repair options. This is major surgery with a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 25425 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Unavailable | $806.19 |
| Alaska* | Unavailable | $1,094.53 |
| Arizona | Unavailable | $866.61 |
| Arkansas | Unavailable | $795.75 |
| Atlanta | Unavailable | $917.20 |
| Austin | Unavailable | $901.42 |
| Bakersfield | Unavailable | $895.91 |
| Baltimore/Surr. Cntys | Unavailable | $946.33 |
| Beaumont | Unavailable | $852.96 |
| Brazoria | Unavailable | $870.63 |
| Chicago | Unavailable | $1,019.28 |
| Chico | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Colorado | Unavailable | $897.99 |
| Connecticut | Unavailable | $946.94 |
| Dallas | Unavailable | $880.24 |
| Dc + Md/Va Suburbs | Unavailable | $988.15 |
| Delaware | Unavailable | $879.57 |
| Detroit | Unavailable | $944.22 |
| East St. Louis | Unavailable | $959.74 |
| El Centro | Unavailable | $888.55 |
| Fort Lauderdale | Unavailable | $972.59 |
| Fort Worth | Unavailable | $877.99 |
| Fresno | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Galveston | Unavailable | $875.89 |
| Hanford-Corcoran | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Hawaii, Guam | Unavailable | $898.88 |
| Houston | Unavailable | $928.06 |
| Idaho | Unavailable | $813.05 |
| Indiana | Unavailable | $816.73 |
| Iowa | Unavailable | $804.07 |
| Kansas | Unavailable | $810.41 |
| Kentucky | Unavailable | $844.30 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) | Unavailable | $941.35 |
| Madera | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Manhattan | Unavailable | $1,032.07 |
| Merced | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Metropolitan Boston | Unavailable | $966.70 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City | Unavailable | $867.66 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia | Unavailable | $931.86 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis | Unavailable | $874.57 |
| Miami | Unavailable | $1,051.00 |
| Minnesota | Unavailable | $834.24 |
| Mississippi | Unavailable | $817.77 |
| Modesto | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Montana** | Unavailable | $890.95 |
| Napa | Unavailable | $983.45 |
| Nebraska | Unavailable | $805.05 |
| Nevada** | Unavailable | $875.59 |
| New Hampshire | Unavailable | $893.55 |
| New Mexico | Unavailable | $881.30 |
| New Orleans | Unavailable | $883.49 |
| North Carolina | Unavailable | $833.39 |
| North Dakota** | Unavailable | $834.59 |
| Northern Nj | Unavailable | $981.61 |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long Island | Unavailable | $1,067.29 |
| Ohio | Unavailable | $861.53 |
| Oklahoma | Unavailable | $832.56 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | Unavailable | $931.29 |
| Portland | Unavailable | $912.66 |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs | Unavailable | $964.40 |
| Puerto Rico | Unavailable | $893.55 |
| Queens | Unavailable | $1,025.34 |
| Redding | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Rest Of California | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Rest Of Florida | Unavailable | $923.66 |
| Rest Of Georgia | Unavailable | $871.72 |
| Rest Of Illinois | Unavailable | $914.36 |
| Rest Of Louisiana | Unavailable | $847.00 |
| Rest Of Maine | Unavailable | $827.23 |
| Rest Of Maryland | Unavailable | $891.99 |
| Rest Of Massachusetts | Unavailable | $897.46 |
| Rest Of Michigan | Unavailable | $873.05 |
| Rest Of Missouri | Unavailable | $840.49 |
| Rest Of New Jersey | Unavailable | $950.36 |
| Rest Of New York | Unavailable | $845.41 |
| Rest Of Oregon | Unavailable | $861.47 |
| Rest Of Pennsylvania | Unavailable | $857.28 |
| Rest Of Texas | Unavailable | $864.10 |
| Rest Of Washington | Unavailable | $892.69 |
| Rhode Island | Unavailable | $900.86 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | Unavailable | $918.69 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | Unavailable | $919.95 |
| Salinas | Unavailable | $916.32 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | Unavailable | $929.36 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty) | Unavailable | $1,025.20 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty) | Unavailable | $1,021.96 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty) | Unavailable | $1,050.40 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty) | Unavailable | $1,037.17 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | Unavailable | $903.08 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville | Unavailable | $931.40 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | Unavailable | $917.42 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | Unavailable | $939.95 |
| Seattle (King Cnty) | Unavailable | $975.29 |
| South Carolina | Unavailable | $850.33 |
| South Dakota** | Unavailable | $827.93 |
| Southern Maine | Unavailable | $852.87 |
| Stockton | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| Suburban Chicago | Unavailable | $977.18 |
| Tennessee | Unavailable | $815.30 |
| Utah | Unavailable | $860.48 |
| Vallejo | Unavailable | $978.79 |
| Vermont | Unavailable | $840.62 |
| Virgin Islands | Unavailable | $893.55 |
| Virginia | Unavailable | $857.22 |
| Visalia | Unavailable | $888.07 |
| West Virginia | Unavailable | $886.44 |
| Wisconsin | Unavailable | $810.60 |
| Wyoming** | Unavailable | $866.39 |
| Yuba City | Unavailable | $888.07 |
25425 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 25425 rate is calculated
Each of 25425’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 25425
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
Work 13.38Practice expense 10.45Malpractice 2.85
All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 25425
25425 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 25425
Forearm bone repair
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 25425
Forearm bone repair
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
25425 without 50 · national facility
$891.14
Forearm bone repair
25425-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$1,336.71
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
25425 compared with similar codes
Compare codes
25425 vs 25400 vs 25405 vs 25420 vs 25426: national Medicare rates
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
How to choose
- 25400Forearm bone repair
- This code is a graft-associated repair option for a radius or ulna. Use 25400 when the documented procedure matches that code’s repair approach instead.
- 25405Forearm bone repair
- Both concern repair of a radius or ulna nonunion or malunion; determine the correct code from the graft and operative details specified in the full billing code descriptors.
- 25420Forearm repair
- 25420 concerns repair and grafting of both radius and ulna. This code addresses a radius or ulna rather than the pair.
- 25426Forearm bone repair
- The key distinction is the number of bones treated: this code is associated with radius or ulna, while 25426 is associated with both.
25425 billing questions
How does this differ from 25426?
25425 is for repair involving the radius or ulna; 25426 is the nearby option associated with both radius and ulna. Confirm that the operative report supports the number of bones treated.
Does the 90-day global include routine postoperative care?
Yes. The global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon be reported?
An assistant at surgery may be paid for this procedure. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
How are other procedures in the same session paid?
Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50% when performed in the same session.
How is bilateral surgery reported?
For a bilateral procedure, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The operative documentation should support treatment on both sides.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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