Billing code 27825: Fracture treatmentMedicare rate & RVUs

Closed treatment of a distal tibial fracture with manipulation to restore alignment, such as for a pilon or tibial plafond fracture.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities591 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $604.22 for 27825 nationally in the office and $478.97 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $534.22–$758.13.

Medicare rate · 27825

Fracture treatment

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
6.52
Total RVUs
18.09
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$604.22

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 27825 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 27825 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 27825 covers

Code 27825 covers closed reduction of a distal tibial fracture, such as a pilon or tibial plafond fracture, when the clinician manipulates the fragments to restore alignment. An orthopedic surgeon or other physician providing fracture care typically performs the reduction in an emergency department, operating room, or other acute-care setting; the fracture is stabilized afterward without opening the fracture site.

Select this code for the documented distal tibia injury and manipulation, rather than closed treatment without manipulation or open repair. The record should identify the fracture location, laterality, reduction performed, and stabilization plan. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For same-session procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%; bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 27825 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$534.22 to $758.13

$534.22$646.17$758.13
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

27825 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$541.98$432.39
Alaska*$715.05$581.66
Arizona$587.15$465.78
Arkansas$534.22$426.63
Atlanta$619.40$492.14
Austin$619.32$486.80
Bakersfield$623.50$486.22
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$643.31$508.92
Beaumont$570.30$456.32
Brazoria$592.97$468.85

27825 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$534.22

$715.05

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
27825 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$715.051
AL$541.981
AR$534.221
AZ$587.151
CA$619.77–$758.1329
CO$618.811
CT$644.331
DC$681.841
DE$596.661
FL$611.88–$687.163
GA$576.01–$619.402
GU$632.001
HI$632.001
IA$548.021
ID$553.151
IL$599.91–$665.854
IN$556.131
KS$549.091
KY$562.501
LA$563.07–$590.212
MA$616.65–$674.412
MD$606.80–$681.843
ME$559.87–$584.512
MI$580.34–$623.212
MN$582.381
MO$555.94–$587.933
MS$545.001
MT$604.131
NC$565.071
ND$577.441
NE$549.891
NH$612.581
NJ$648.71–$675.632
NM$584.951
NV$597.031
NY$573.76–$721.325
OH$574.881
OK$557.641
OR$589.46–$634.052
PA$573.75–$630.842
PR$607.301
RI$614.751
SC$571.521
SD$574.281
TN$552.281
TX$570.30–$620.538
UT$579.141
VA$585.16–$681.842
VI$607.301
VT$578.531
WA$614.37–$684.352
WI$558.681
WV$578.941
WY$592.501

How the 27825 rate is calculated

Each of 27825’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27825

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 6.52Practice expense 10.22Malpractice 1.35

18.0900 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$604.22

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 27825

27825 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27825

Fracture treatment

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27825

Fracture treatment

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27825 without 50 · national office

$604.22

Fracture treatment

27825-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$906.33

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

27825 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

27825 vs 27824 vs 27752 vs 27827: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 27825
    Fracture treatment · 6.52 wRVU
    $604.22
  • 27824
    Fracture treatment · 3.23 wRVU
    $356.72−$247.50
  • 27752
    Tibial fracture care · 6.11 wRVU
    $608.23+$4.01
  • 27827
    Pilon fracture repair · 14.42 wRVU
    —

How to choose

27824Fracture treatment
Use 27824 for closed treatment of the distal tibial fracture without manipulation; 27825 requires manipulation to restore alignment.
27752Tibial fracture care
This code is for closed treatment of a tibial shaft fracture with manipulation. Choose 27825 for a distal tibial fracture, such as a pilon or tibial plafond fracture.
27827Pilon fracture repair
27827 describes open treatment with internal fixation of the tibia. Use 27825 when the distal tibial fracture is treated closed with manipulation.

27825 billing questions

How does 27825 differ from 27824?

27825 is for closed treatment of a distal tibial fracture with manipulation. Use 27824 when the closed treatment is performed without manipulation.

What documentation supports 27825?

Document the distal tibial fracture site and laterality, the manipulation or reduction performed, and the stabilization plan. The record should support that treatment was closed rather than an open repair.

How is the global period handled?

CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period. It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27825PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,061 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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