Billing code 27825: Fracture treatmentMedicare rate & RVUs
Closed treatment of a distal tibial fracture with manipulation to restore alignment, such as for a pilon or tibial plafond fracture.
Medicare pays $604.22 for 27825 nationally in the office and $478.97 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $534.22–$758.13.
Medicare rate · 27825
Fracture treatment
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
- Work RVUs
- 6.52
- Total RVUs
- 18.09
- Global days
- 090
National rate · 2026
$604.22
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 27825 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 10 sections
What 27825 covers
Code 27825 covers closed reduction of a distal tibial fracture, such as a pilon or tibial plafond fracture, when the clinician manipulates the fragments to restore alignment. An orthopedic surgeon or other physician providing fracture care typically performs the reduction in an emergency department, operating room, or other acute-care setting; the fracture is stabilized afterward without opening the fracture site.
Select this code for the documented distal tibia injury and manipulation, rather than closed treatment without manipulation or open repair. The record should identify the fracture location, laterality, reduction performed, and stabilization plan. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For same-session procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%; bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 27825 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$534.22 to $758.13
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $541.98 | $432.39 |
| Alaska* | $715.05 | $581.66 |
| Arizona | $587.15 | $465.78 |
| Arkansas | $534.22 | $426.63 |
| Atlanta | $619.40 | $492.14 |
| Austin | $619.32 | $486.80 |
| Bakersfield | $623.50 | $486.22 |
| Baltimore/Surr. Cntys | $643.31 | $508.92 |
| Beaumont | $570.30 | $456.32 |
| Brazoria | $592.97 | $468.85 |
| Chicago | $665.85 | $539.97 |
| Chico | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Colorado | $618.81 | $485.54 |
| Connecticut | $644.33 | $509.43 |
| Dallas | $598.41 | $473.66 |
| Dc + Md/Va Suburbs | $681.84 | $534.29 |
| Delaware | $596.66 | $472.91 |
| Detroit | $623.21 | $502.34 |
| East St. Louis | $622.64 | $507.40 |
| El Centro | $620.00 | $482.72 |
| Fort Lauderdale | $645.09 | $518.21 |
| Fort Worth | $595.59 | $472.09 |
| Fresno | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Galveston | $595.82 | $471.44 |
| Hanford-Corcoran | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Hawaii, Guam | $632.00 | $489.59 |
| Houston | $620.53 | $496.15 |
| Idaho | $553.15 | $437.92 |
| Indiana | $556.13 | $440.02 |
| Iowa | $548.02 | $433.41 |
| Kansas | $549.09 | $435.86 |
| Kentucky | $562.50 | $451.15 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) | $660.47 | $512.29 |
| Madera | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Manhattan | $699.88 | $554.34 |
| Merced | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Metropolitan Boston | $674.41 | $524.86 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City | $582.36 | $464.75 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia | $630.84 | $500.45 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis | $587.93 | $468.69 |
| Miami | $687.16 | $556.77 |
| Minnesota | $582.38 | $453.49 |
| Mississippi | $545.00 | $437.16 |
| Modesto | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Montana** | $604.13 | $478.88 |
| Napa | $704.31 | $539.22 |
| Nebraska | $549.89 | $434.28 |
| Nevada** | $597.03 | $471.65 |
| New Hampshire | $612.58 | $482.19 |
| New Mexico | $584.95 | $470.10 |
| New Orleans | $590.21 | $472.35 |
| North Carolina | $565.07 | $448.21 |
| North Dakota** | $577.44 | $452.18 |
| Northern Nj | $675.63 | $530.33 |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long Island | $721.32 | $572.39 |
| Ohio | $574.88 | $460.53 |
| Oklahoma | $557.64 | $445.79 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | $655.45 | $507.40 |
| Portland | $634.05 | $494.90 |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs | $655.92 | $518.77 |
| Puerto Rico | $607.30 | $480.67 |
| Queens | $700.22 | $552.17 |
| Redding | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Rest Of California | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Rest Of Florida | $611.88 | $492.14 |
| Rest Of Georgia | $576.01 | $464.29 |
| Rest Of Illinois | $599.91 | $485.55 |
| Rest Of Louisiana | $563.07 | $452.22 |
| Rest Of Maine | $559.87 | $444.64 |
| Rest Of Maryland | $606.80 | $480.04 |
| Rest Of Massachusetts | $616.65 | $484.75 |
| Rest Of Michigan | $580.34 | $465.98 |
| Rest Of Missouri | $555.94 | $447.97 |
| Rest Of New Jersey | $648.71 | $511.94 |
| Rest Of New York | $573.76 | $454.77 |
| Rest Of Oregon | $589.46 | $464.71 |
| Rest Of Pennsylvania | $573.75 | $458.77 |
| Rest Of Texas | $582.44 | $463.57 |
| Rest Of Washington | $614.37 | $482.48 |
| Rhode Island | $614.75 | $485.37 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | $634.28 | $497.01 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | $646.78 | $501.11 |
| Salinas | $644.33 | $499.16 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | $657.01 | $507.21 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty) | $740.47 | $563.87 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty) | $738.94 | $562.33 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty) | $758.13 | $577.52 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty) | $751.87 | $571.25 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | $634.45 | $491.79 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville | $661.27 | $509.08 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | $646.06 | $500.02 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | $667.66 | $513.85 |
| Seattle (King Cnty) | $684.35 | $530.66 |
| South Carolina | $571.52 | $455.78 |
| South Dakota** | $574.28 | $449.03 |
| Southern Maine | $584.51 | $460.39 |
| Stockton | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| Suburban Chicago | $649.77 | $521.14 |
| Tennessee | $552.28 | $438.43 |
| Utah | $579.14 | $461.40 |
| Vallejo | $702.10 | $537.02 |
| Vermont | $578.53 | $454.53 |
| Virgin Islands | $607.30 | $480.67 |
| Virginia | $585.16 | $462.04 |
| Visalia | $619.77 | $482.49 |
| West Virginia | $578.94 | $470.09 |
| Wisconsin | $558.68 | $438.69 |
| Wyoming** | $592.50 | $467.25 |
| Yuba City | $619.77 | $482.49 |
27825 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$534.22
$715.05
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $715.05 | 1 |
| AL | $541.98 | 1 |
| AR | $534.22 | 1 |
| AZ | $587.15 | 1 |
| CA | $619.77–$758.13 | 29 |
| CO | $618.81 | 1 |
| CT | $644.33 | 1 |
| DC | $681.84 | 1 |
| DE | $596.66 | 1 |
| FL | $611.88–$687.16 | 3 |
| GA | $576.01–$619.40 | 2 |
| GU | $632.00 | 1 |
| HI | $632.00 | 1 |
| IA | $548.02 | 1 |
| ID | $553.15 | 1 |
| IL | $599.91–$665.85 | 4 |
| IN | $556.13 | 1 |
| KS | $549.09 | 1 |
| KY | $562.50 | 1 |
| LA | $563.07–$590.21 | 2 |
| MA | $616.65–$674.41 | 2 |
| MD | $606.80–$681.84 | 3 |
| ME | $559.87–$584.51 | 2 |
| MI | $580.34–$623.21 | 2 |
| MN | $582.38 | 1 |
| MO | $555.94–$587.93 | 3 |
| MS | $545.00 | 1 |
| MT | $604.13 | 1 |
| NC | $565.07 | 1 |
| ND | $577.44 | 1 |
| NE | $549.89 | 1 |
| NH | $612.58 | 1 |
| NJ | $648.71–$675.63 | 2 |
| NM | $584.95 | 1 |
| NV | $597.03 | 1 |
| NY | $573.76–$721.32 | 5 |
| OH | $574.88 | 1 |
| OK | $557.64 | 1 |
| OR | $589.46–$634.05 | 2 |
| PA | $573.75–$630.84 | 2 |
| PR | $607.30 | 1 |
| RI | $614.75 | 1 |
| SC | $571.52 | 1 |
| SD | $574.28 | 1 |
| TN | $552.28 | 1 |
| TX | $570.30–$620.53 | 8 |
| UT | $579.14 | 1 |
| VA | $585.16–$681.84 | 2 |
| VI | $607.30 | 1 |
| VT | $578.53 | 1 |
| WA | $614.37–$684.35 | 2 |
| WI | $558.68 | 1 |
| WV | $578.94 | 1 |
| WY | $592.50 | 1 |
How the 27825 rate is calculated
Each of 27825’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 27825
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
Work 6.52Practice expense 10.22Malpractice 1.35
All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 27825
27825 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 27825
Fracture treatment
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 27825
Fracture treatment
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
27825 without 50 · national office
$604.22
Fracture treatment
27825-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$906.33
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
27825 compared with similar codes
Compare codes
27825 vs 27824 vs 27752 vs 27827: national Medicare rates
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
How to choose
- 27824Fracture treatment
- Use 27824 for closed treatment of the distal tibial fracture without manipulation; 27825 requires manipulation to restore alignment.
- 27752Tibial fracture care
- This code is for closed treatment of a tibial shaft fracture with manipulation. Choose 27825 for a distal tibial fracture, such as a pilon or tibial plafond fracture.
- 27827Pilon fracture repair
- 27827 describes open treatment with internal fixation of the tibia. Use 27825 when the distal tibial fracture is treated closed with manipulation.
27825 billing questions
How does 27825 differ from 27824?
27825 is for closed treatment of a distal tibial fracture with manipulation. Use 27824 when the closed treatment is performed without manipulation.
What documentation supports 27825?
Document the distal tibial fracture site and laterality, the manipulation or reduction performed, and the stabilization plan. The record should support that treatment was closed rather than an open repair.
How is the global period handled?
CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period. It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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