Billing code 28890: Shock wave therapyMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports high-energy extracorporeal shock wave treatment of the plantar fascia under anesthesia, commonly for persistent plantar fasciopathy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities454 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $303.95 for 28890 nationally in the office and $205.75 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $273.58–$392.26.

Medicare rate · 28890

Shock wave therapy

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
3.36
Total RVUs
9.10
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$303.95

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 28890 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 28890 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 28890 covers

This procedure delivers focused, high-energy acoustic pulses to the plantar fascia, typically to treat persistent plantar fasciopathy. A physician or other qualified health care professional performs the treatment, generally in an outpatient setting. The service is performed under anesthesia, and ultrasound guidance is included in the code. It is distinct from lower-energy shock wave treatment and from injection or surgical release of the fascia.

Report 28890 for high-energy treatment involving the plantar fascia, not for a different foot structure or a lower-energy protocol. Documentation should identify the treated side and plantar fascia, describe the high-energy treatment and anesthesia, and support the procedure performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 28890 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$273.58 to $392.26

$273.58$332.92$392.26
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

28890 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$276.99$191.07
Alaska*$367.54$262.96
Arizona$296.91$201.76
Arkansas$273.58$189.23
Atlanta$309.14$209.37
Austin$313.63$209.73
Bakersfield$319.77$212.14
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$321.33$215.96
Beaumont$286.88$197.52
Brazoria$301.08$203.76

28890 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$273.58

$367.54

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28890 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$367.541
AL$276.991
AR$273.581
AZ$296.911
CA$318.84–$392.2629
CO$314.821
CT$322.241
DC$343.511
DE$301.351
FL$300.81–$326.223
GA$286.15–$309.142
GU$324.811
HI$324.811
IA$282.631
ID$284.281
IL$293.56–$318.194
IN$285.681
KS$281.671
KY$282.921
LA$282.61–$294.532
MA$313.43–$342.802
MD$306.46–$343.513
ME$285.72–$298.742
MI$289.36–$304.222
MN$302.411
MO$278.58–$295.233
MS$276.121
MT$303.931
NC$288.261
ND$298.191
NE$283.911
NH$310.201
NJ$326.12–$340.802
NM$290.791
NV$302.511
NY$291.97–$353.845
OH$288.191
OK$282.311
OR$300.34–$323.472
PA$288.49–$315.302
PR$305.811
RI$311.041
SC$288.661
SD$297.521
TN$282.901
TX$286.88–$313.638
UT$292.041
VA$298.01–$343.512
VI$305.811
VT$297.341
WA$312.74–$349.112
WI$289.601
WV$284.281
WY$301.431

How the 28890 rate is calculated

Each of 28890’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28890

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 3.36Practice expense 5.45Malpractice 0.29

9.1000 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$303.95

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 28890

28890 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28890

Shock wave therapy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28890

Shock wave therapy

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28890 without 50 · national office

$303.95

Shock wave therapy

28890-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$455.93

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

28890 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

28890 vs 0101T vs 20550 vs 28008 vs 28060: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 28890
    Shock wave therapy · 3.36 wRVU
    $303.95
  • 0101T
    · 0 wRVU
    —
  • 20550
    Tendon sheath injection · 0.73 wRVU
    $60.46−$243.49
  • 28008
    Fascia release · 4.48 wRVU
    $422.19+$118.24
  • 28060
    Plantar fascia surgery · 5.27 wRVU
    $525.06+$221.11

How to choose

0101TEsw muscskel sys nos
Choose 28890 for high-energy treatment of the plantar fascia under anesthesia. 0101T is for lower-energy musculoskeletal shock wave treatment without anesthesia.
20550Tendon sheath injection
20550 reports an injection involving the plantar fascia; 28890 reports high-energy extracorporeal shock wave treatment.
28008Fascia release
28008 describes surgical release of the plantar fascia. It is not the shock wave treatment reported with 28890.
28060Plantar fascia surgery
28060 involves partial excision of plantar fascia tissue, whereas 28890 treats the fascia with high-energy shock waves.

28890 billing questions

How is 28890 different from 0101T?

28890 is for high-energy shock wave treatment of the plantar fascia under anesthesia. 0101T describes a lower-energy musculoskeletal shock wave service that does not require anesthesia.

Is ultrasound guidance separately reported?

No. Ultrasound guidance is included in 28890.

Can modifier 50 be used for treatment of both plantar fasciae?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant surgeon be paid for 28890?

CMS applies a statutory restriction on assistant-at-surgery payment for this code. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

When is 20550 a better fit?

Use 20550 for an injection involving the plantar fascia. It describes an injection service, not high-energy extracorporeal shock wave treatment.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28890PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,260 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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