CPT code 36516: Therapeutic apheresis2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Report 36516 for therapeutic apheresis that selectively adsorbs or filters a targeted plasma constituent, rather than removing a blood-cell type or exchanging plasma.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities1.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $2,227.84 for 36516 nationally in the office and $74.48 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $1,916.85–$3,185.10.

Medicare rate · 36516

Therapeutic apheresis

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.52
Total RVUs
66.70
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$2,227.84

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 36516 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 36516 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 36516 covers

Code 36516 describes therapeutic apheresis in which a selective adsorption or filtration method removes a targeted substance from the patient’s blood, with the processed blood returned. The method may be used to remove specific antibodies or lipoproteins. Transfusion medicine, hematology, and other clinicians managing apheresis treatments may perform or oversee the service in a hospital or specialized treatment setting. The selective technique—not simply the diagnosis or the fact that apheresis occurred—distinguishes this service from other apheresis procedures.

Choose the code based on the documented procedure and processing method. The record should identify the selective adsorption or filtration performed and the targeted plasma constituent. Medicare assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 36516 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$1916.85 to $3185.10

$1916.85$2550.97$3185.10
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

36516 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$1,952.09$67.91
Alaska$2,388.73$95.40
Arizona$2,159.03$72.43
Arkansas$1,916.85$67.12
Atlanta, GA$2,264.99$77.18
Austin, TX$2,352.20$73.95
Bakersfield, CA$2,432.11$72.03
Baltimore area, MD$2,389.50$78.94
Beaumont, TX$2,032.13$72.57
Brazoria, TX$2,206.19$72.21

36516 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$1,916.85

$2,808.13

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
36516 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$2,388.731
AL$1,952.091
AR$1,916.851
AZ$2,159.031
CA$2,431.16–$3,185.1029
CO$2,364.471
CT$2,398.041
DC$2,617.341
DE$2,200.931
FL$2,138.44–$2,334.503
GA$1,996.22–$2,264.992
GU$2,519.581
HI$2,519.581
IA$2,036.731
ID$2,048.451
IL$2,046.03–$2,295.694
IN$2,063.761
KS$2,014.171
KY$1,986.491
LA$1,978.33–$2,101.672
MA$2,341.04–$2,648.722
MD$2,253.37–$2,617.343
ME$2,050.19–$2,204.042
MI$2,040.96–$2,160.072
MN$2,282.411
MO$1,928.71–$2,123.933
MS$1,923.801
MT$2,227.821
NC$2,078.541
ND$2,220.901
NE$2,053.831
NH$2,315.161
NJ$2,430.22–$2,578.292
NM$2,050.461
NV$2,228.051
NY$2,116.10–$2,650.365
OH$2,039.551
OK$1,993.541
OR$2,215.71–$2,466.022
PA$2,049.64–$2,319.792
PR$2,251.481
RI$2,299.001
SC$2,061.521
SD$2,220.081
TN$2,025.381
TX$2,032.13–$2,352.208
UT$2,096.721
VA$2,187.59–$2,617.342
VI$2,251.481
VT$2,200.411
WA$2,340.47–$2,719.782
WI$2,128.801
WV$1,949.211
WY$2,224.801

How the 36516 rate is calculated

Each of 36516’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36516

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.52

1.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense64.83

64.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.35

0.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

66.7000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$2,227.84

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 36516

The CMS indicators that decide how 36516 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36516

Therapeutic apheresis

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36516 without 51 · national office

$2,227.84

Therapeutic apheresis

36516-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$1,113.92

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

36516 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 36516

    Therapeutic apheresis1.52 wRVU

    $2,227.84

  • 36514

    Plasma exchange1.76 wRVU

    $714.45−$1,513.39

  • 36511

    Leukocyte apheresis1.95 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 36522

    Photopheresis1.71 wRVU

    $1,362.42−$865.42

How to choose

36514Plasma exchange
Use 36516 for selective adsorption or filtration of a targeted plasma constituent. Use 36514 for therapeutic plasma exchange.
36511Leukocyte apheresis
36511 is directed at white blood cells. It does not describe selective removal of a plasma constituent by adsorption or filtration.
36522Photopheresis
36522 describes photopheresis, not selective adsorption or filtration of a targeted plasma constituent.

36516 billing questions

How is 36516 different from plasma exchange?

36516 involves selective adsorption or filtration of a targeted plasma constituent. Code 36514 describes therapeutic plasma exchange, a different apheresis method.

Does removing antibodies qualify for 36516?

It may, when the documented treatment selectively adsorbs or filters the targeted antibodies. The procedure method, not the diagnosis alone, supports code selection.

Can 36516 be reported with another procedure in the same session?

When distinct procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare applies its multiple-procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%.

Should modifier 50 be used?

No. Bilateral adjustment does not apply to 36516, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What same-day care is included?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Can an assistant or surgical team be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36516PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,502 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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