Billing code 51101: Bladder drainageMedicare rate & RVUs
Reports suprapubic bladder decompression by trocar or intracatheter when direct bladder drainage is needed, rather than placement of a suprapubic catheter.
Medicare pays $155.98 for 51101 nationally in the office and $44.42 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $137.16–$210.01.
Medicare rate · 51101
Bladder drainage
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
- Work RVUs
- 0.99
- Total RVUs
- 4.67
- Global days
- 000
National rate · 2026
$155.98
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 51101 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 10 sections
What 51101 covers
This service drains the bladder through a suprapubic approach using a trocar or intracatheter. It is typically performed by a urologist or another physician when a patient with urinary retention needs bladder decompression and urethral access is unsuccessful or unsuitable. It may be performed in an office or facility setting. The service represents drainage, not placement of a suprapubic catheter for ongoing drainage.
Report 51101 when the documented technique uses a trocar or intracatheter; needle aspiration is described by 51100, while suprapubic catheter placement is 51102. Documentation should identify the indication, suprapubic approach, and drainage technique. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. In a session with multiple procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 51101 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$137.16 to $210.01
109 of 109 payment localities
51101 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
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Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$137.16
$187.96
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $178.27 | 1 |
| AL | $139.28 | 1 |
| AR | $137.16 | 1 |
| AZ | $151.68 | 1 |
| CA | $165.91–$210.01 | 29 |
| CO | $163.02 | 1 |
| CT | $166.69 | 1 |
| DC | $179.36 | 1 |
| DE | $154.29 | 1 |
| FL | $152.95–$167.48 | 3 |
| GA | $144.01–$158.85 | 2 |
| GU | $170.40 | 1 |
| HI | $170.40 | 1 |
| IA | $143.29 | 1 |
| ID | $144.21 | 1 |
| IL | $148.11–$162.77 | 4 |
| IN | $145.09 | 1 |
| KS | $142.45 | 1 |
| KY | $142.45 | 1 |
| LA | $142.16–$149.58 | 2 |
| MA | $161.91–$179.86 | 2 |
| MD | $157.38–$179.36 | 3 |
| ME | $144.86–$153.31 | 2 |
| MI | $146.23–$154.81 | 2 |
| MN | $156.36 | 1 |
| MO | $139.51–$150.30 | 3 |
| MS | $138.37 | 1 |
| MT | $155.97 | 1 |
| NC | $146.47 | 1 |
| ND | $153.40 | 1 |
| NE | $144.15 | 1 |
| NH | $160.30 | 1 |
| NJ | $168.63–$177.33 | 2 |
| NM | $147.01 | 1 |
| NV | $155.38 | 1 |
| NY | $148.76–$184.23 | 5 |
| OH | $145.70 | 1 |
| OK | $142.33 | 1 |
| OR | $154.22–$168.56 | 2 |
| PA | $146.02–$162.28 | 2 |
| PR | $157.22 | 1 |
| RI | $160.05 | 1 |
| SC | $146.32 | 1 |
| SD | $153.10 | 1 |
| TN | $143.18 | 1 |
| TX | $145.00–$162.43 | 8 |
| UT | $148.42 | 1 |
| VA | $152.69–$179.36 | 2 |
| VI | $157.22 | 1 |
| VT | $152.65 | 1 |
| WA | $161.66–$183.76 | 2 |
| WI | $148.00 | 1 |
| WV | $142.32 | 1 |
| WY | $154.85 | 1 |
How the 51101 rate is calculated
Each of 51101’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 51101
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
Work 0.99Practice expense 3.55Malpractice 0.13
All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 51101
The CMS indicators that decide how 51101 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 51101
Bladder drainage
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 1 | Not paid (statutory restriction). |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
51101 without 51 · national office
$155.98
Bladder drainage
51101-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$77.99
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
51101 compared with similar codes
Compare codes
51101 vs 51100 vs 51102 vs 51702: national Medicare rates
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
How to choose
- 51100Bladder aspiration
- Choose 51100 for needle aspiration of the bladder. Choose 51101 when drainage is performed by trocar or intracatheter.
- 51102Bladder drainage
- 51101 reports bladder drainage by trocar or intracatheter; 51102 reports insertion of a suprapubic catheter.
- 51702Bladder catheter
- 51702 describes temporary bladder catheter placement through the urethra, rather than suprapubic drainage by trocar or intracatheter.
51101 billing questions
How is 51101 distinguished from 51100?
51101 is for bladder drainage by trocar or intracatheter. Use 51100 when the documented technique is needle aspiration.
Does 51101 include placement of a suprapubic catheter?
No. 51101 describes drainage by trocar or intracatheter; 51102 is the related code for suprapubic catheter insertion.
Can modifier 50 be reported?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not support modifier 50 for this service.
How are other procedures in the same session paid?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in the session are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be billed?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 51101. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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