CPT code 62270: Lumbar puncture2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports a diagnostic lumbar puncture to collect cerebrospinal fluid or measure pressure during evaluation of neurologic or infectious conditions.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities21.9K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $165.00 for 62270 nationally in the office and $58.79 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $144.01–$215.96.

Medicare rate · 62270

Lumbar puncture

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.19
Total RVUs
4.94
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$165.00

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 62270 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 62270 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 62270 covers

A clinician places a needle into the lumbar subarachnoid space to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for testing or to measure cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Neurologists, emergency physicians, hospitalists, and other qualified practitioners commonly perform the procedure in an office, emergency department, or hospital. Typical indications include evaluation for meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, inflammatory disease, or disorders involving raised intracranial pressure.

Choose this code for a diagnostic lumbar puncture without fluoroscopic or CT guidance. Use the documented reason for the procedure, lumbar access, and diagnostic purpose to support the claim; fluid tubes or laboratory tests do not represent additional punctures. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in one session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and applies its standard reduction to the others. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 62270 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$144.01 to $215.96

$144.01$179.99$215.96
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

62270 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$146.35$53.41
Alaska$188.04$74.92
Arizona$160.02$57.10
Arkansas$144.01$52.77
Atlanta, GA$168.92$61.00
Austin, TX$170.68$58.30
Bakersfield, CA$173.06$56.65
Baltimore area, MD$176.37$62.40
Beaumont, TX$153.91$57.26
Brazoria, TX$162.15$56.89

62270 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$144.01

$194.12

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
62270 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$188.041
AL$146.351
AR$144.011
AZ$160.021
CA$172.28–$215.9629
CO$170.751
CT$176.731
DC$188.811
DE$162.831
FL$164.79–$184.553
GA$154.38–$168.922
GU$176.761
HI$176.761
IA$149.341
ID$150.651
IL$160.40–$178.404
IN$151.591
KS$149.101
KY$151.351
LA$151.30–$159.502
MA$169.80–$187.982
MD$165.99–$188.813
ME$152.09–$160.392
MI$156.20–$167.602
MN$161.531
MO$148.80–$159.473
MS$146.411
MT$164.981
NC$153.761
ND$159.251
NE$150.081
NH$168.531
NJ$178.16–$186.652
NM$157.361
NV$163.501
NY$156.35–$197.695
OH$155.021
OK$150.471
OR$161.66–$175.982
PA$154.99–$172.322
PR$166.131
RI$168.521
SC$154.761
SD$158.571
TN$150.001
TX$153.91–$170.688
UT$157.081
VA$160.19–$188.812
VI$166.131
VT$159.061
WA$169.33–$191.452
WI$153.441
WV$154.041
WY$162.481

How the 62270 rate is calculated

Each of 62270’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 62270

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.19

1.19 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.46

3.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.29

0.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.9400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$165.00

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 62270

The CMS indicators that decide how 62270 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 62270

Lumbar puncture

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

62270 without 51 · national office

$165.00

Lumbar puncture

62270-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$82.50

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

62270 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 62270

    Lumbar puncture1.19 wRVU

    $165.00

  • 62328

    Lumbar puncture1.69 wRVU

    $215.44+$50.44

  • 62272

    Therapeutic lumbar puncture1.54 wRVU

    $216.77+$51.77

  • 62284

    Myelogram injection1.5 wRVU

    $180.03+$15.03

How to choose

62328Lumbar puncture
Both codes describe diagnostic lumbar access, but 62328 is selected when fluoroscopic or CT guidance is used.
62272Therapeutic lumbar puncture
62270 is for diagnostic evaluation, including fluid collection or pressure measurement; 62272 is for therapeutic cerebrospinal fluid drainage.
62284Myelogram injection
62284 reports lumbar injection of contrast for myelography or CT cisternography; 62270 reports a diagnostic puncture for cerebrospinal fluid evaluation.

62270 billing questions

How does this differ from code 62328?

Use 62270 for a diagnostic lumbar puncture without fluoroscopic or CT guidance. Code 62328 is for a diagnostic lumbar puncture performed with fluoroscopic or CT guidance.

When should 62272 be reported instead?

Use 62272 when the purpose is therapeutic drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. Code 62270 represents a diagnostic puncture, such as obtaining fluid for evaluation or measuring pressure.

Can each cerebrospinal fluid tube be billed as a separate unit?

No. Multiple collection tubes from one lumbar puncture do not represent multiple punctures. Report laboratory testing separately when those tests are performed.

Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral lumbar punctures?

No. Medicare's bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

How does Medicare handle this with another procedure in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces payment for the other procedures. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in this code's 0-day global period.

What documentation supports reporting 62270?

Document the diagnostic indication, lumbar access, and the procedure performed, including fluid collection or pressure measurement when applicable. The record should distinguish diagnostic evaluation from therapeutic drainage.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 62270PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,948 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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