Billing code 64646: Muscle chemodenervationMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports botulinum toxin chemodenervation of one to five trunk muscles to manage focal muscle overactivity, such as truncal spasticity or dystonia.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities9.7K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $170.34 for 64646 nationally in the office and $103.88 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $149.10–$211.59.

Medicare rate · 64646

Muscle chemodenervation

Work RVUs
1.76
Total RVUs
5.10
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$170.34

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 64646 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 64646 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 64646 covers

A clinician injects a chemodenervating agent, commonly botulinum toxin, into one to five trunk muscles to reduce focal overactivity. Neurologists, physiatrists, and other clinicians who treat spasticity or dystonia may perform the service in an office or outpatient procedure setting. Trunk targets can include paraspinal or abdominal muscles; this code is not for injections into limb muscles or eccrine glands.

Select the code by the number of distinct trunk muscles treated during the session, not by the number of injection sites or toxin units. Document the treated muscles, clinical indication, and injection details. Use the six-or-more-muscle trunk code when that threshold is reached. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 64646 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$149.10 to $211.59

$149.10$180.34$211.59
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

64646 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$151.45$93.29
Alaska*$198.75$127.96
Arizona$165.07$100.67
Arkansas$149.10$92.00
Atlanta$175.27$107.74
Austin$174.18$103.85
Bakersfield$174.36$101.51
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$182.06$110.74
Beaumont$160.61$100.12
Brazoria$166.43$100.56

64646 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$149.10

$198.75

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
64646 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$198.751
AL$151.451
AR$149.101
AZ$165.071
CA$173.08–$211.5929
CO$173.651
CT$182.241
DC$192.331
DE$167.871
FL$174.21–$198.773
GA$163.11–$175.272
GU$176.681
HI$176.681
IA$152.561
ID$154.251
IL$171.06–$192.004
IN$155.131
KS$153.221
KY$158.381
LA$158.69–$166.892
MA$173.09–$189.522
MD$170.76–$192.333
ME$156.64–$163.572
MI$164.10–$178.002
MN$161.831
MO$156.75–$165.793
MS$152.881
MT$170.311
NC$158.161
ND$160.821
NE$153.021
NH$172.261
NJ$183.04–$190.422
NM$165.641
NV$167.761
NY$160.81–$205.905
OH$162.161
OK$156.551
OR$165.20–$177.782
PA$161.63–$178.412
PR$171.151
RI$172.881
SC$160.681
SD$159.701
TN$154.231
TX$160.61–$176.178
UT$162.981
VA$164.01–$192.332
VI$171.151
VT$161.471
WA$172.34–$192.032
WI$155.241
WV$164.741
WY$166.181

How the 64646 rate is calculated

Each of 64646’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 64646

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work1.76

1.76 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.86

2.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.48

0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.1000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$170.34

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 64646

The CMS indicators that decide how 64646 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 64646

Muscle chemodenervation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

64646 without 51 · national office

$170.34

Muscle chemodenervation

64646-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$85.17

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

64646 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 64646

    Muscle chemodenervation1.76 wRVU

    $170.34

  • 64647

    Trunk chemodenervation2.06 wRVU

    $189.38+$19.04

  • 64642

    Chemodenervation1.61 wRVU

    $163.33−$7.01

  • 64644

    Muscle chemodenervation1.77 wRVU

    $190.72+$20.38

How to choose

64647Trunk chemodenervation
Both cover trunk muscle chemodenervation; choose 64646 for one to five muscles and 64647 for six or more.
64642Chemodenervation
64642 applies to one extremity with one to four muscles treated. Use 64646 for trunk muscles.
64644Muscle chemodenervation
64644 applies to one extremity with five or more muscles treated; 64646 is for one to five trunk muscles.

64646 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from the six-or-more trunk muscle code?

Count the distinct trunk muscles treated during the session. Report this code for one to five muscles and the six-or-more code when at least six are treated.

Do injection sites or toxin units determine the code?

No. The threshold is based on the number of trunk muscles treated, not the number of needle placements or units of medication.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral trunk injections?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; do not use modifier 50 to represent treatment on both sides.

Is same-day evaluation or postoperative care separately included?

The code has a 0-day global period, with same-day preoperative and postoperative care included.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Can an assistant, co-surgeon, or surgical team be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 64646PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,189 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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