Billing code 71048: Chest X-rayMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports a chest radiographic examination with at least four views, selected when the ordered study requires more projections than the three-view level.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities7.5K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $45.09 for 71048 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $39.80–$60.79.

Medicare rate · 71048

Chest X-ray

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0.3
Total RVUs
1.35
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$45.09

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 71048 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 71048 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 71048 covers

This code describes a chest radiographic study that includes four or more views, meaning distinct projections of the chest rather than simply multiple images of one projection. A radiologic technologist typically acquires the images in an outpatient imaging department, hospital, or office; a radiologist or other qualified physician interprets them and documents the findings. The ordering clinician may request additional projections to evaluate a particular chest concern.

Select the code from the number of views performed, not from the diagnosis or the number of images produced. The order, imaging record, and interpretation should support a chest study with at least four views. Medicare recognizes separately priced professional and technical components: modifier 26 reports the interpretation, modifier TC reports the equipment and staff, and billing without either modifier represents the global service, including both portions.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 71048 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$39.80 to $60.79

$39.80$50.30$60.79
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

71048 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$40.40Unavailable
Alaska*$51.87Unavailable
Arizona$43.89Unavailable
Arkansas$39.80Unavailable
Atlanta$45.87Unavailable
Austin$46.97Unavailable
Bakersfield$48.16Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$47.98Unavailable
Beaumont$41.95Unavailable
Brazoria$44.64Unavailable

71048 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$39.80

$54.43

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
71048 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$51.871
AL$40.401
AR$39.801
AZ$43.891
CA$48.07–$60.7929
CO$47.171
CT$48.131
DC$51.811
DE$44.631
FL$44.10–$48.023
GA$41.60–$45.872
GU$49.341
HI$49.341
IA$41.591
ID$41.841
IL$42.69–$46.854
IN$42.091
KS$41.321
KY$41.221
LA$41.13–$43.222
MA$46.85–$52.002
MD$45.52–$51.813
ME$41.99–$44.412
MI$42.26–$44.592
MN$45.371
MO$40.36–$43.463
MS$40.091
MT$45.091
NC$42.451
ND$44.501
NE$41.841
NH$46.361
NJ$48.72–$51.242
NM$42.461
NV$44.961
NY$43.09–$53.035
OH$42.141
OK$41.221
OR$44.66–$48.782
PA$42.24–$46.862
PR$45.451
RI$46.301
SC$42.351
SD$44.431
TN$41.531
TX$41.95–$46.978
UT$42.941
VA$44.22–$51.812
VI$45.451
VT$44.261
WA$46.79–$53.142
WI$42.971
WV$41.061
WY$44.831

How the 71048 rate is calculated

Each of 71048’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 71048

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.30Practice expense 1.02Malpractice 0.03

1.3500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$45.09

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 71048

The CMS indicators that decide how 71048 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 71048

Chest X-ray

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

71048 without 26 · national office

$45.09

Chest X-ray

71048-26 · Professional component

$14.70

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

71048 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

71048 vs 71045 vs 71046 vs 71047: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 71048
    Chest X-ray · 0.3 wRVU
    $45.09
  • 71045
    Chest X-ray · 0.18 wRVU
    $25.38−$19.71
  • 71046
    Chest X-ray · 0.21 wRVU
    $33.07−$12.02
  • 71047
    Chest X-ray · 0.26 wRVU
    $41.08−$4.01

How to choose

71045Chest X-ray
71045 is the one-view chest study; 71048 requires at least four distinct views.
71046Chest X-ray
71046 applies to a two-view chest study, while 71048 applies when four or more views are performed.
71047Chest X-ray
71047 covers three chest views. Choose 71048 when the examination includes a fourth view or more.

71048 billing questions

When should a biller choose 71048 instead of 71047?

Use 71048 when the chest examination includes four or more views. Use 71047 when it includes three views; the performed view count distinguishes the levels.

Do multiple images of one projection count as multiple views?

No. The code level follows the number of distinct radiographic projections, not the number of image files or exposures.

What do modifiers 26 and TC represent for this code?

Modifier 26 identifies the physician's professional interpretation. Modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff; without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 71048?

The imaging documentation should establish that four or more chest views were obtained, and the interpreting provider should document the findings. The order and report should correspond to the chest examination performed.

Can the professional and technical portions be billed separately?

Yes. CMS separately prices the professional and technical components for this diagnostic test when reported with modifiers 26 and TC, respectively.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 71048PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,889 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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