Billing code 72084: Full-spine X-rayMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports radiographic imaging of the entire spine with at least six views, commonly used to evaluate spinal curvature, alignment, or deformity.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities15.3K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $98.53 for 72084 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $86.06–$136.44.

Medicare rate · 72084

Full-spine X-ray

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0.4
Total RVUs
2.95
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$98.53

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 72084 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 72084 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 72084 covers

This service covers X-ray imaging of the entire spine using six or more views. It is commonly performed to assess spinal curvature, alignment, or deformity, including in scoliosis evaluation. A technologist acquires the images, and a physician—often a radiologist—interprets them and documents the findings.

Select this code when the imaging covers the entire spine and the study includes at least six views. The order, image set, and interpretation should support the full-spine scope and view count; a study limited to one spinal region belongs to a regional examination code. Report the global service when billing for both image acquisition and interpretation. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, while modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 72084 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$86.06 to $136.44

$86.06$111.25$136.44
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

72084 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$87.47Unavailable
Alaska*$110.06Unavailable
Arizona$95.74Unavailable
Arkansas$86.06Unavailable
Atlanta$100.18Unavailable
Austin$103.27Unavailable
Bakersfield$106.31Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$105.18Unavailable
Beaumont$90.89Unavailable
Brazoria$97.59Unavailable

72084 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$86.06

$121.32

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
72084 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$110.061
AL$87.471
AR$86.061
AZ$95.741
CA$106.19–$136.4429
CO$103.771
CT$105.541
DC$114.331
DE$97.461
FL$95.52–$104.013
GA$89.73–$100.182
GU$109.461
HI$109.461
IA$90.601
ID$91.121
IL$91.99–$101.924
IN$91.731
KS$89.821
KY$89.111
LA$88.84–$93.772
MA$102.92–$115.202
MD$99.56–$114.333
ME$91.32–$97.292
MI$91.41–$96.512
MN$100.021
MO$86.93–$94.513
MS$86.531
MT$98.531
NC$92.431
ND$97.741
NE$91.251
NH$101.801
NJ$106.91–$112.882
NM$91.841
NV$98.391
NY$93.94–$116.385
OH$91.251
OK$89.261
OR$97.80–$107.712
PA$91.58–$102.472
PR$99.431
RI$101.411
SC$91.961
SD$97.651
TN$90.281
TX$90.89–$103.278
UT$93.371
VA$96.71–$114.332
VI$99.431
VT$97.031
WA$102.83–$117.992
WI$94.091
WV$88.131
WY$98.191

How the 72084 rate is calculated

Each of 72084’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 72084

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.40Practice expense 2.51Malpractice 0.04

2.9500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$98.53

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 72084

The CMS indicators that decide how 72084 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 72084

Full-spine X-ray

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

72084 without 26 · national office

$98.53

Full-spine X-ray

72084-26 · Professional component

$19.71

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

72084 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

72084 vs 72083 vs 72082 vs 72080: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 72084
    Full-spine X-ray · 0.4 wRVU
    $98.53
  • 72083
    Spine X-ray · 0.34 wRVU
    $79.83−$18.70
  • 72082
    Spine X-ray · 0.3 wRVU
    $71.81−$26.72
  • 72080
    Spine X-ray · 0.2 wRVU
    $35.07−$63.46

How to choose

72083Spine X-ray
Both describe entire-spine imaging; choose 72083 for four or five views and 72084 for six or more.
72082Spine X-ray
72082 applies to an entire-spine study with two or three views; 72084 requires six or more.
72080Spine X-ray
72080 covers a thoracolumbar-region examination, while 72084 covers the entire spine with six or more views.

72084 billing questions

When should I use this code instead of 72083?

Use 72084 when the entire-spine study includes six or more views. Code 72083 describes an entire-spine study with four or five views.

Can the interpretation and image acquisition be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports this code?

The record should support imaging of the entire spine, the number of views obtained, the clinical indication, and the physician's interpretation.

Is a limited thoracolumbar study reported with 72084?

No. A study limited to the thoracolumbar region is not an entire-spine examination; consider 72080 when that code's scope and view criteria match the service.

Does the view count include six views exactly?

Yes. This code applies to six or more views of the entire spine.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 72084PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 7,970 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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