Billing code 72146: Spine MRIMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports MRI evaluation of the thoracic spine without contrast, commonly used to assess mid-back pain, neurologic symptoms, or suspected spinal disease.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities252.3K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $190.39 for 72146 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $169.17–$255.54.

Medicare rate · 72146

Spine MRI

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
1.44
Total RVUs
5.70
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$190.39

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 72146 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 72146 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 72146 covers

This service is an MRI examination of the thoracic, or mid-back, spine performed without contrast material. It may be used to evaluate symptoms or findings such as thoracic radiculopathy, spinal cord compression, or suspected disc, bone, or soft-tissue abnormality. Imaging centers and hospital radiology departments typically provide the technical service, while a radiologist interprets the images and issues a report.

Select this code when the documented study covers the thoracic spine and is performed without contrast; use the corresponding contrast or without-and-with-contrast code when that protocol is performed. The order and report should support the body region and contrast protocol. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies interpretation, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and billing without either modifier represents the global service. When multiple diagnostic imaging procedures are performed, the multiple procedure reduction applies to both professional and technical components.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 72146 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$169.17 to $255.54

$169.17$212.35$255.54
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

72146 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$171.57Unavailable
Alaska*$221.97Unavailable
Arizona$185.60Unavailable
Arkansas$169.17Unavailable
Atlanta$193.42Unavailable
Austin$198.16Unavailable
Bakersfield$203.33Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$202.09Unavailable
Beaumont$177.64Unavailable
Brazoria$188.78Unavailable

72146 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$169.17

$229.27

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
72146 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$221.971
AL$171.571
AR$169.171
AZ$185.601
CA$202.99–$255.5429
CO$199.121
CT$202.751
DC$218.091
DE$188.621
FL$185.95–$201.193
GA$176.02–$193.422
GU$208.011
HI$208.011
IA$176.561
ID$177.511
IL$180.18–$197.054
IN$178.531
KS$175.391
KY$174.681
LA$174.27–$182.642
MA$197.84–$218.952
MD$192.26–$218.093
ME$178.01–$187.902
MI$178.73–$187.812
MN$192.061
MO$171.12–$183.723
MS$170.201
MT$190.381
NC$179.871
ND$188.401
NE$177.611
NH$195.661
NJ$205.42–$215.872
NM$179.521
NV$189.971
NY$182.45–$222.595
OH$178.321
OK$174.771
OR$188.84–$205.722
PA$178.81–$197.592
PR$191.861
RI$195.521
SC$179.321
SD$188.171
TN$176.191
TX$177.64–$198.168
UT$181.711
VA$187.04–$218.092
VI$191.861
VT$187.351
WA$197.58–$223.722
WI$182.241
WV$173.621
WY$189.521

How the 72146 rate is calculated

Each of 72146’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 72146

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 1.44Practice expense 4.16Malpractice 0.10

5.7000 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$190.39

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 72146

The CMS indicators that decide how 72146 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 72146

Spine MRI

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures4Diagnostic imaging reduction applies to the technical component (and professional component) of additional services.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

72146 without 26 · national office

$190.39

Spine MRI

72146-26 · Professional component

$68.14

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

72146 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

72146 vs 72147 vs 72157 vs 72128: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 72146
    Spine MRI · 1.44 wRVU
    $190.39
  • 72147
    Thoracic MRI · 1.74 wRVU
    $271.22+$80.83
  • 72157
    Thoracic MRI · 2.23 wRVU
    $318.64+$128.25
  • 72128
    Spine CT · 0.98 wRVU
    $130.26−$60.13

How to choose

72147Thoracic MRI
Use 72146 for a thoracic MRI without contrast; use 72147 when contrast is administered.
72157Thoracic MRI
Use 72157 when the thoracic MRI includes imaging both before and after contrast, rather than a noncontrast-only examination.
72128Spine CT
72128 describes CT imaging of the thoracic spine without contrast. Choose between CT and MRI based on the examination actually performed.

72146 billing questions

How does this differ from 72147?

This code is for a thoracic spine MRI performed without contrast. Code 72147 describes a thoracic spine MRI performed with contrast.

When should 72157 be reported instead?

Use 72157 when the thoracic MRI is performed both before and after contrast administration. The documented examination protocol determines the code.

Can the interpretation and imaging facility bill separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

How does the multiple procedure reduction affect this service?

When multiple diagnostic imaging procedures are performed, the CMS multiple procedure reduction applies to the professional and technical components.

What documentation supports this code?

The order and imaging report should identify the thoracic spine as the examined region and show that the MRI was performed without contrast.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 72146PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 8,018 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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