Billing code 78014: Thyroid scanMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports thyroid nuclear imaging that assesses tracer distribution and includes one or more quantitative uptake measurements during evaluation of thyroid function or structure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities9.7K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $210.76 for 78014 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $182.55–$296.36.

Medicare rate · 78014

Thyroid scan

Work RVUs
0.49
Total RVUs
6.31
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$210.76

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 78014 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 78014 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 78014 covers

This service combines nuclear imaging of the thyroid gland with quantitative measurement of tracer uptake. The imaging can include assessment of blood flow and shows how tracer is distributed in the gland; the uptake measurement adds a quantified assessment of thyroid activity. Nuclear medicine technologists typically perform the acquisition, and a radiologist or nuclear medicine physician interprets the study. It is used in diagnostic evaluation of thyroid disorders when the clinical workup calls for both gland imaging and quantitative uptake information.

Select this code when the documented study includes thyroid imaging and one or more quantitative uptake measurements. The report should support both the imaging findings and the uptake measurement; imaging without quantitative uptake is represented by a neighboring code, while uptake measurement alone is a separate service. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff service, and billing without either modifier represents the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 78014 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$182.55 to $296.36

$182.55$239.46$296.36
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

78014 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$185.74Unavailable
Alaska*$230.38Unavailable
Arizona$204.47Unavailable
Arkansas$182.55Unavailable
Atlanta$214.35Unavailable
Austin$221.67Unavailable
Bakersfield$228.59Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$225.60Unavailable
Beaumont$193.31Unavailable
Brazoria$208.65Unavailable

78014 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$182.55

$262.38

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
78014 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$230.381
AL$185.741
AR$182.551
AZ$204.471
CA$228.39–$296.3629
CO$222.741
CT$226.371
DC$246.091
DE$208.301
FL$203.49–$222.213
GA$190.47–$214.352
GU$236.091
HI$236.091
IA$193.031
ID$194.161
IL$195.37–$217.864
IN$195.541
KS$191.161
KY$189.241
LA$188.58–$199.752
MA$220.73–$248.432
MD$213.04–$246.093
ME$194.51–$208.172
MI$194.35–$205.642
MN$214.681
MO$184.20–$201.553
MS$183.451
MT$210.761
NC$197.051
ND$209.371
NE$194.521
NH$218.341
NJ$229.31–$242.682
NM$195.291
NV$210.561
NY$200.46–$250.115
OH$194.071
OK$189.691
OR$209.30–$231.742
PA$194.88–$219.382
PR$212.841
RI$217.161
SC$195.811
SD$209.211
TN$192.201
TX$193.31–$221.678
UT$199.001
VA$206.81–$246.092
VI$212.841
VT$207.681
WA$220.59–$254.752
WI$201.081
WV$186.611
WY$210.151

How the 78014 rate is calculated

Each of 78014’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78014

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.49

0.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.75

5.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.3100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$210.76

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78014

The CMS indicators that decide how 78014 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78014

Thyroid scan

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78014 without 26 · national office

$210.76

Thyroid scan

78014-26 · Professional component

$22.71

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78014 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 78014

    Thyroid scan0.49 wRVU

    $210.76

  • 78013

    Thyroid imaging0.36 wRVU

    $166.00−$44.76

  • 78012

    Thyroid uptake0.19 wRVU

    $80.16−$130.60

  • 78015

    Thyroid metastasis imaging0.65 wRVU

    $204.08−$6.68

  • 78018

    Thyroid metastasis scan0.84 wRVU

    $275.56+$64.80

How to choose

78013Thyroid imaging
78014 includes quantitative uptake measurement with the thyroid images. Choose 78013 when imaging is performed without quantitative uptake measurements.
78012Thyroid uptake
78012 reports quantitative thyroid uptake measurement without thyroid imaging. Use 78014 when the study includes both imaging and quantitative uptake.
78015Thyroid metastasis imaging
78015 is for imaging directed to thyroid carcinoma metastases; 78014 evaluates the thyroid gland and includes quantitative uptake measurement.
78018Thyroid metastasis scan
78018 addresses whole-body imaging for thyroid carcinoma metastases, rather than imaging the thyroid gland with quantitative uptake.

78014 billing questions

How does this differ from 78013?

This code includes one or more quantitative uptake measurements in addition to thyroid imaging. Use 78013 when thyroid imaging is performed without those quantitative measurements.

Can 78012 be reported for the uptake measurement too?

78014 includes quantitative uptake measurement with thyroid imaging. Do not separately report 78012 for the same uptake measurements.

Which modifiers identify the components?

Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation and modifier TC for the technical service. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 78014?

The record should show that thyroid imaging was performed and include the quantitative uptake measurement or measurements, along with the interpreted findings.

Is this the code for imaging thyroid cancer metastases?

No. This code concerns imaging the thyroid gland with quantitative uptake. Codes such as 78015 and 78018 address imaging for thyroid carcinoma metastases.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78014PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,185 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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