CPT code 78469: Infarct imaging2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Tomographic myocardial infarct imaging uses SPECT to localize infarct-related tracer uptake when a clinician needs a nuclear medicine assessment of myocardial injury.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities810 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $203.75 for 78469 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $178.34–$281.40.

Medicare rate · 78469

Infarct imaging

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.9
Total RVUs
6.10
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$203.75

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 78469 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 78469 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 78469 covers

This study uses a radiotracer and tomographic single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images to show the distribution and location of uptake associated with myocardial infarction. It is performed in a nuclear medicine department or imaging center, commonly with interpretation by a nuclear medicine physician, cardiologist, or radiologist. The clinical question is infarct-related uptake, rather than stress-induced ischemia or routine myocardial perfusion assessment.

Select this code when the documented study is tomographic infarct imaging; planar infarct imaging is represented by related codes 78466 and 78468. The report should support the imaging method and interpretation, with the order or clinical record establishing the reason for the study. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies interpretation, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and reporting without either modifier represents the global service. The cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component when applicable.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 78469 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$178.34 to $281.40

$178.34$229.87$281.40
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

78469 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$181.21Unavailable
Alaska$228.69Unavailable
Arizona$198.06Unavailable
Arkansas$178.34Unavailable
Atlanta, GA$207.11Unavailable
Austin, TX$213.42Unavailable
Bakersfield, CA$219.69Unavailable
Baltimore area, MD$217.34Unavailable
Beaumont, TX$188.16Unavailable
Brazoria, TX$201.86Unavailable

78469 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$178.34

$250.42

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
78469 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$228.691
AL$181.211
AR$178.341
AZ$198.061
CA$219.43–$281.4029
CO$214.471
CT$218.081
DC$236.111
DE$201.571
FL$197.56–$214.843
GA$185.79–$207.112
GU$226.051
HI$226.051
IA$187.601
ID$188.661
IL$190.37–$210.644
IN$189.891
KS$186.001
KY$184.541
LA$183.97–$194.022
MA$212.75–$237.862
MD$205.88–$236.113
ME$189.05–$201.222
MI$189.21–$199.592
MN$206.821
MO$180.08–$195.543
MS$179.281
MT$203.741
NC$191.321
ND$202.161
NE$188.921
NH$210.421
NJ$220.94–$233.182
NM$190.091
NV$203.471
NY$194.40–$240.285
OH$188.891
OK$184.851
OR$202.27–$222.522
PA$189.58–$211.812
PR$205.591
RI$209.671
SC$190.351
SD$201.971
TN$186.951
TX$188.16–$213.428
UT$193.211
VA$200.05–$236.112
VI$205.591
VT$200.721
WA$212.56–$243.582
WI$194.711
WV$182.491
WY$203.051

How the 78469 rate is calculated

Each of 78469’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 78469

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.90

0.90 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.12

5.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.08

0.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

6.1000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$203.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 78469

The CMS indicators that decide how 78469 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 78469

Infarct imaging

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures6Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

78469 without 26 · national office

$203.75

Infarct imaging

78469-26 · Professional component

$42.42

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

78469 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 78469

    Infarct imaging0.9 wRVU

    $203.75

  • 78466

    Infarct imaging0.67 wRVU

    $158.99−$44.76

  • 78468

    Cardiac infarct imaging0.78 wRVU

    $183.04−$20.71

  • 78451

    Cardiac SPECT1.35 wRVU

    $311.30+$107.55

  • 78452

    Nuclear stress test1.58 wRVU

    $427.87+$224.12

How to choose

78466Infarct imaging
Both codes concern myocardial infarct imaging. Choose 78469 for tomographic SPECT images and 78466 for planar imaging.
78468Cardiac infarct imaging
Code 78468 is the planar infarct imaging option associated with ejection fraction assessment; 78469 is the tomographic SPECT option.
78451Cardiac SPECT
Code 78451 reports a single-study myocardial perfusion SPECT examination. It evaluates myocardial perfusion rather than infarct-related tracer uptake.
78452Nuclear stress test
Code 78452 is for multiple-study myocardial perfusion SPECT, commonly rest and stress imaging; 78469 is for tomographic infarct imaging.

78469 billing questions

How does this differ from code 78466?

Code 78469 represents tomographic SPECT infarct imaging. Code 78466 is for the planar form of infarct imaging.

How does this differ from code 78468?

Code 78468 is the planar infarct imaging option associated with ejection fraction assessment. Use 78469 for the tomographic SPECT infarct study.

When should modifier 26 or TC be reported?

Use modifier 26 for the physician’s interpretation and report, or TC for the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

Does the multiple procedure reduction affect the interpretation?

The CMS cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component. It does not describe a reduction to the professional component.

Can this code be used for a myocardial perfusion SPECT study?

No. Code 78469 describes infarct imaging; myocardial perfusion SPECT studies are represented by codes such as 78451 or 78452, depending on the study performed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 78469PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,395 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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