Billing code 85097: Marrow interpretationMedicare rate & RVUs
Reports a physician’s microscopic interpretation of bone marrow aspirate or biopsy material in the evaluation of hematologic disease.
Medicare pays $67.80 for 85097 nationally in the office and $39.08 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $62.00–$86.06.
Medicare rate · 85097
Marrow interpretation
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
- Work RVUs
- 0.92
- Total RVUs
- 2.03
- Global days
- XXX
National rate · 2026
$67.80
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 85097 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 10 sections
What 85097 covers
A physician, commonly a pathologist or hematopathologist, examines bone marrow material and documents findings that help diagnose or classify conditions such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, plasma cell disorders, and unexplained cytopenias. The material may include aspirate smears or a marrow biopsy. The interpretation is a diagnostic service, not the collection of the specimen.
Report 85097 for the physician’s marrow interpretation when that service is separately performed and documented. The record should identify the material reviewed, the clinical question, and the physician’s interpretive findings in a signed report. If aspiration, biopsy, and smear interpretation are reported together under 38222, the interpretation is included in that combined service; do not separately report 85097 for the same interpretation. A separately examined core biopsy may also have a surgical pathology service reported when supported by the work performed.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 85097 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$62.00 to $86.06
109 of 109 payment localities
85097 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
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Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$62.00
$84.72
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $84.72 | 1 |
| AL | $62.65 | 1 |
| AR | $62.00 | 1 |
| AZ | $66.47 | 1 |
| CA | $70.95–$86.06 | 29 |
| CO | $70.07 | 1 |
| CT | $71.50 | 1 |
| DC | $75.95 | 1 |
| DE | $67.36 | 1 |
| FL | $67.09–$71.81 | 3 |
| GA | $64.30–$68.80 | 2 |
| GU | $71.95 | 1 |
| HI | $71.95 | 1 |
| IA | $63.79 | 1 |
| ID | $64.09 | 1 |
| IL | $65.66–$70.36 | 4 |
| IN | $64.36 | 1 |
| KS | $63.58 | 1 |
| KY | $63.73 | 1 |
| LA | $63.66–$65.94 | 2 |
| MA | $69.83–$75.75 | 2 |
| MD | $68.40–$75.95 | 3 |
| ME | $64.34–$66.87 | 2 |
| MI | $64.94–$67.71 | 2 |
| MN | $67.65 | 1 |
| MO | $62.87–$66.11 | 3 |
| MS | $62.45 | 1 |
| MT | $67.80 | 1 |
| NC | $64.83 | 1 |
| ND | $66.81 | 1 |
| NE | $64.04 | 1 |
| NH | $69.05 | 1 |
| NJ | $72.45–$75.52 | 2 |
| NM | $65.20 | 1 |
| NV | $67.56 | 1 |
| NY | $65.54–$77.89 | 5 |
| OH | $64.74 | 1 |
| OK | $63.64 | 1 |
| OR | $67.17–$71.80 | 2 |
| PA | $64.81–$70.13 | 2 |
| PR | $68.17 | 1 |
| RI | $69.38 | 1 |
| SC | $64.86 | 1 |
| SD | $66.69 | 1 |
| TN | $63.81 | 1 |
| TX | $64.50–$69.73 | 8 |
| UT | $65.51 | 1 |
| VA | $66.71–$75.95 | 2 |
| VI | $68.17 | 1 |
| VT | $66.62 | 1 |
| WA | $69.68–$77.07 | 2 |
| WI | $65.16 | 1 |
| WV | $63.89 | 1 |
| WY | $67.37 | 1 |
How the 85097 rate is calculated
Each of 85097’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 85097
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
Work 0.92Practice expense 1.06Malpractice 0.05
All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 85097
85097 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 85097
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
Non-facility (office) rate · national
$67.80
The facility rate would be $39.08 (+$28.72). In a facility, the facility bills its own costs separately.
85097 compared with similar codes
Compare codes
85097 vs 38222 vs 88305 vs 85060: national Medicare rates
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
How to choose
- 38222Bone marrow exam
- Use 85097 for interpretation alone. Code 38222 represents the combined aspiration, biopsy, and smear interpretation service.
- 88305Tissue pathology exam
- 88305 represents surgical pathology examination of tissue, such as a submitted marrow core; 85097 reports interpretation of marrow material.
- 85060Blood smear
- 85060 concerns a peripheral blood smear. Use 85097 when the material being interpreted is bone marrow.
85097 billing questions
Is 85097 used to collect the marrow specimen?
No. It reports the physician’s interpretation of marrow material; aspiration and biopsy collection are represented by separate procedure services.
How does 85097 differ from 38222?
85097 reports interpretation alone. Code 38222 represents combined marrow aspiration and biopsy with smear interpretation, so the same interpretation should not be separately reported as 85097.
Can 85097 be reported with a marrow biopsy pathology service?
It may be reported with a separate surgical pathology examination when the core biopsy tissue is separately examined and the documentation supports both services.
What documentation supports 85097?
Keep the marrow material reviewed, the diagnostic reason for the study, and a signed report of the physician’s microscopic interpretation.
Should 85097 be used for a peripheral blood smear?
No. 85097 concerns bone marrow material; 85060 is the related interpretation service for a peripheral blood smear.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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