Billing code 92228: Retinal imagingMedicare rate & RVUs
Remote retinal imaging with physician or qualified health care professional interpretation supports detection or monitoring of retinal disease, including diabetic retinopathy.
Medicare pays $30.39 for 92228 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $27.34–$39.79.
Medicare rate · 92228
Retinal imaging
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
- Work RVUs
- 0.31
- Total RVUs
- 0.91
- Global days
- XXX
National rate · 2026
$30.39
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 92228 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 10 sections
What 92228 covers
This service covers retinal images acquired for remote detection or monitoring of disease, such as diabetic retinopathy, and reviewed by a physician or other qualified health care professional who provides an interpretation and report. Clinic staff typically capture the images with a retinal camera; the interpreting clinician may review them away from the imaging site. The service fits screening or surveillance workflows focused on retinal disease, rather than a comprehensive eye examination.
Select 92228 when a physician or qualified health care professional interprets the images; 92227 describes remote staff review, while 92229 uses point-of-care automated analysis. Documentation should support the clinical reason for imaging and include the image findings and interpreting clinician’s report. The code is priced for one or both eyes, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. The global service includes the professional and technical components; modifier 26 identifies interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion. The ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 92228 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$27.34 to $39.79
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $27.68 | Unavailable |
| Alaska* | $36.53 | Unavailable |
| Arizona | $29.70 | Unavailable |
| Arkansas | $27.34 | Unavailable |
| Atlanta | $30.87 | Unavailable |
| Austin | $31.46 | Unavailable |
| Bakersfield | $32.19 | Unavailable |
| Baltimore/Surr. Cntys | $32.13 | Unavailable |
| Beaumont | $28.60 | Unavailable |
| Brazoria | $30.16 | Unavailable |
| Chicago | $31.43 | Unavailable |
| Chico | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Colorado | $31.61 | Unavailable |
| Connecticut | $32.23 | Unavailable |
| Dallas | $30.32 | Unavailable |
| Dc + Md/Va Suburbs | $34.48 | Unavailable |
| Delaware | $30.15 | Unavailable |
| Detroit | $30.18 | Unavailable |
| East St. Louis | $29.52 | Unavailable |
| El Centro | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Fort Lauderdale | $31.19 | Unavailable |
| Fort Worth | $30.13 | Unavailable |
| Fresno | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Galveston | $30.23 | Unavailable |
| Hanford-Corcoran | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Hawaii, Guam | $32.77 | Unavailable |
| Houston | $30.59 | Unavailable |
| Idaho | $28.49 | Unavailable |
| Indiana | $28.64 | Unavailable |
| Iowa | $28.35 | Unavailable |
| Kansas | $28.20 | Unavailable |
| Kentucky | $28.19 | Unavailable |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) | $34.14 | Unavailable |
| Madera | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Manhattan | $34.59 | Unavailable |
| Merced | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Boston | $34.50 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Kansas City | $29.20 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia | $31.50 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan St. Louis | $29.47 | Unavailable |
| Miami | $32.21 | Unavailable |
| Minnesota | $30.49 | Unavailable |
| Mississippi | $27.53 | Unavailable |
| Modesto | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Montana** | $30.39 | Unavailable |
| Napa | $36.88 | Unavailable |
| Nebraska | $28.49 | Unavailable |
| Nevada** | $30.30 | Unavailable |
| New Hampshire | $31.11 | Unavailable |
| New Mexico | $28.92 | Unavailable |
| New Orleans | $29.34 | Unavailable |
| North Carolina | $28.86 | Unavailable |
| North Dakota** | $30.00 | Unavailable |
| Northern Nj | $34.19 | Unavailable |
| Nyc Suburbs/Long Island | $35.29 | Unavailable |
| Ohio | $28.71 | Unavailable |
| Oklahoma | $28.17 | Unavailable |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | $33.96 | Unavailable |
| Portland | $32.54 | Unavailable |
| Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs | $32.84 | Unavailable |
| Puerto Rico | $30.60 | Unavailable |
| Queens | $34.88 | Unavailable |
| Redding | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of California | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Florida | $29.88 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Georgia | $28.43 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Illinois | $29.09 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Louisiana | $28.14 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Maine | $28.59 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Maryland | $30.68 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Massachusetts | $31.45 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Michigan | $28.80 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Missouri | $27.70 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of New Jersey | $32.66 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of New York | $29.23 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Oregon | $30.12 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Pennsylvania | $28.77 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Texas | $29.34 | Unavailable |
| Rest Of Washington | $31.40 | Unavailable |
| Rhode Island | $31.16 | Unavailable |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | $32.34 | Unavailable |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | $33.62 | Unavailable |
| Salinas | $33.49 | Unavailable |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | $34.20 | Unavailable |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty) | $38.96 | Unavailable |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty) | $38.94 | Unavailable |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty) | $39.79 | Unavailable |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty) | $39.69 | Unavailable |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | $32.95 | Unavailable |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville | $34.47 | Unavailable |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | $33.59 | Unavailable |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | $34.81 | Unavailable |
| Seattle (King Cnty) | $35.19 | Unavailable |
| South Carolina | $28.82 | Unavailable |
| South Dakota** | $29.95 | Unavailable |
| Southern Maine | $29.97 | Unavailable |
| Stockton | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| Suburban Chicago | $31.51 | Unavailable |
| Tennessee | $28.32 | Unavailable |
| Utah | $29.16 | Unavailable |
| Vallejo | $36.85 | Unavailable |
| Vermont | $29.87 | Unavailable |
| Virgin Islands | $30.60 | Unavailable |
| Virginia | $29.87 | Unavailable |
| Visalia | $32.12 | Unavailable |
| West Virginia | $28.14 | Unavailable |
| Wisconsin | $29.12 | Unavailable |
| Wyoming** | $30.22 | Unavailable |
| Yuba City | $32.12 | Unavailable |
92228 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$27.34
$36.53
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $36.53 | 1 |
| AL | $27.68 | 1 |
| AR | $27.34 | 1 |
| AZ | $29.70 | 1 |
| CA | $32.12–$39.79 | 29 |
| CO | $31.61 | 1 |
| CT | $32.23 | 1 |
| DC | $34.48 | 1 |
| DE | $30.15 | 1 |
| FL | $29.88–$32.21 | 3 |
| GA | $28.43–$30.87 | 2 |
| GU | $32.77 | 1 |
| HI | $32.77 | 1 |
| IA | $28.35 | 1 |
| ID | $28.49 | 1 |
| IL | $29.09–$31.51 | 4 |
| IN | $28.64 | 1 |
| KS | $28.20 | 1 |
| KY | $28.19 | 1 |
| LA | $28.14–$29.34 | 2 |
| MA | $31.45–$34.50 | 2 |
| MD | $30.68–$34.48 | 3 |
| ME | $28.59–$29.97 | 2 |
| MI | $28.80–$30.18 | 2 |
| MN | $30.49 | 1 |
| MO | $27.70–$29.47 | 3 |
| MS | $27.53 | 1 |
| MT | $30.39 | 1 |
| NC | $28.86 | 1 |
| ND | $30.00 | 1 |
| NE | $28.49 | 1 |
| NH | $31.11 | 1 |
| NJ | $32.66–$34.19 | 2 |
| NM | $28.92 | 1 |
| NV | $30.30 | 1 |
| NY | $29.23–$35.29 | 5 |
| OH | $28.71 | 1 |
| OK | $28.17 | 1 |
| OR | $30.12–$32.54 | 2 |
| PA | $28.77–$31.50 | 2 |
| PR | $30.60 | 1 |
| RI | $31.16 | 1 |
| SC | $28.82 | 1 |
| SD | $29.95 | 1 |
| TN | $28.32 | 1 |
| TX | $28.60–$31.46 | 8 |
| UT | $29.16 | 1 |
| VA | $29.87–$34.48 | 2 |
| VI | $30.60 | 1 |
| VT | $29.87 | 1 |
| WA | $31.40–$35.19 | 2 |
| WI | $29.12 | 1 |
| WV | $28.14 | 1 |
| WY | $30.22 | 1 |
How the 92228 rate is calculated
Each of 92228’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 92228
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
Work 0.31Practice expense 0.58Malpractice 0.02
All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 92228
The CMS indicators that decide how 92228 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 92228
Retinal imaging
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 7 | Diagnostic ophthalmology reduction applies to the technical component. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 2 | Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
92228 without 26 · national office
$30.39
Retinal imaging
92228-26 · Professional component
$16.37
Pays only the interpretation and report.
92228 compared with similar codes
Compare codes
92228 vs 92227 vs 92229 vs 92250 vs 92201: national Medicare rates
Swap in your local Medicare rate.
How to choose
- 92227Retinal imaging
- The distinction is who reviews and reports the images: 92228 involves a physician or qualified health care professional, while 92227 describes clinical staff review.
- 92229Retinal imaging
- Choose 92229 for point-of-care automated analysis and reporting. Choose 92228 when a physician or qualified health care professional interprets the images and reports findings.
- 92250Fundus photography
- 92250 describes fundus photography with interpretation and report. 92228 is for retinal imaging used in remote disease detection or monitoring workflows.
- 92201Extended ophthalmoscopy
- 92201 involves extended ophthalmoscopy with retinal drawing. 92228 reports remote image-based retinal disease detection or monitoring with clinician interpretation.
92228 billing questions
How does 92228 differ from 92227?
Use 92228 when a physician or other qualified health care professional interprets the retinal images and reports the findings. Use 92227 for remote review and reporting by clinical staff.
How does 92228 differ from 92229?
92228 involves clinician interpretation and reporting. 92229 describes imaging analyzed and reported through point-of-care automated analysis.
Can the professional and technical components be billed separately?
Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation and report, while modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.
Should modifier 50 be reported when both eyes are imaged?
No. 92228 is priced as a bilateral service, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.
When does the multiple procedure reduction affect 92228?
The ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component. It does not apply to the professional component under the CMS rule supplied for this code.
What documentation supports reporting 92228?
Document the clinical reason for retinal imaging, the images obtained, and the physician’s or qualified health care professional’s interpretation and report.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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