Billing code 92228: Retinal imagingMedicare rate & RVUs

Remote retinal imaging with physician or qualified health care professional interpretation supports detection or monitoring of retinal disease, including diabetic retinopathy.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities13.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $30.39 for 92228 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $27.34–$39.79.

Medicare rate · 92228

Retinal imaging

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0.31
Total RVUs
0.91
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$30.39

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 92228 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 92228 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 92228 covers

This service covers retinal images acquired for remote detection or monitoring of disease, such as diabetic retinopathy, and reviewed by a physician or other qualified health care professional who provides an interpretation and report. Clinic staff typically capture the images with a retinal camera; the interpreting clinician may review them away from the imaging site. The service fits screening or surveillance workflows focused on retinal disease, rather than a comprehensive eye examination.

Select 92228 when a physician or qualified health care professional interprets the images; 92227 describes remote staff review, while 92229 uses point-of-care automated analysis. Documentation should support the clinical reason for imaging and include the image findings and interpreting clinician’s report. The code is priced for one or both eyes, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. The global service includes the professional and technical components; modifier 26 identifies interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion. The ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 92228 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$27.34 to $39.79

$27.34$33.56$39.79
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

92228 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$27.68Unavailable
Alaska*$36.53Unavailable
Arizona$29.70Unavailable
Arkansas$27.34Unavailable
Atlanta$30.87Unavailable
Austin$31.46Unavailable
Bakersfield$32.19Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$32.13Unavailable
Beaumont$28.60Unavailable
Brazoria$30.16Unavailable

92228 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$27.34

$36.53

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
92228 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$36.531
AL$27.681
AR$27.341
AZ$29.701
CA$32.12–$39.7929
CO$31.611
CT$32.231
DC$34.481
DE$30.151
FL$29.88–$32.213
GA$28.43–$30.872
GU$32.771
HI$32.771
IA$28.351
ID$28.491
IL$29.09–$31.514
IN$28.641
KS$28.201
KY$28.191
LA$28.14–$29.342
MA$31.45–$34.502
MD$30.68–$34.483
ME$28.59–$29.972
MI$28.80–$30.182
MN$30.491
MO$27.70–$29.473
MS$27.531
MT$30.391
NC$28.861
ND$30.001
NE$28.491
NH$31.111
NJ$32.66–$34.192
NM$28.921
NV$30.301
NY$29.23–$35.295
OH$28.711
OK$28.171
OR$30.12–$32.542
PA$28.77–$31.502
PR$30.601
RI$31.161
SC$28.821
SD$29.951
TN$28.321
TX$28.60–$31.468
UT$29.161
VA$29.87–$34.482
VI$30.601
VT$29.871
WA$31.40–$35.192
WI$29.121
WV$28.141
WY$30.221

How the 92228 rate is calculated

Each of 92228’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 92228

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.31Practice expense 0.58Malpractice 0.02

0.9100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$30.39

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 92228

The CMS indicators that decide how 92228 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 92228

Retinal imaging

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures7Diagnostic ophthalmology reduction applies to the technical component.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

92228 without 26 · national office

$30.39

Retinal imaging

92228-26 · Professional component

$16.37

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

92228 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

92228 vs 92227 vs 92229 vs 92250 vs 92201: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 92228
    Retinal imaging · 0.31 wRVU
    $30.39
  • 92227
    Retinal imaging · 0 wRVU
    $18.70−$11.69
  • 92229
    Retinal imaging · 0 wRVU
    $46.76+$16.37
  • 92250
    Fundus photography · 0.39 wRVU
    $37.07+$6.68
  • 92201
    Extended ophthalmoscopy · 0.39 wRVU
    $25.05−$5.34

How to choose

92227Retinal imaging
The distinction is who reviews and reports the images: 92228 involves a physician or qualified health care professional, while 92227 describes clinical staff review.
92229Retinal imaging
Choose 92229 for point-of-care automated analysis and reporting. Choose 92228 when a physician or qualified health care professional interprets the images and reports findings.
92250Fundus photography
92250 describes fundus photography with interpretation and report. 92228 is for retinal imaging used in remote disease detection or monitoring workflows.
92201Extended ophthalmoscopy
92201 involves extended ophthalmoscopy with retinal drawing. 92228 reports remote image-based retinal disease detection or monitoring with clinician interpretation.

92228 billing questions

How does 92228 differ from 92227?

Use 92228 when a physician or other qualified health care professional interprets the retinal images and reports the findings. Use 92227 for remote review and reporting by clinical staff.

How does 92228 differ from 92229?

92228 involves clinician interpretation and reporting. 92229 describes imaging analyzed and reported through point-of-care automated analysis.

Can the professional and technical components be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation and report, while modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion. Billing without either modifier represents the global service.

Should modifier 50 be reported when both eyes are imaged?

No. 92228 is priced as a bilateral service, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.

When does the multiple procedure reduction affect 92228?

The ophthalmology diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component. It does not apply to the professional component under the CMS rule supplied for this code.

What documentation supports reporting 92228?

Document the clinical reason for retinal imaging, the images obtained, and the physician’s or qualified health care professional’s interpretation and report.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 92228PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,708 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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