Billing code 95869: Needle EMGMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports needle EMG sampling of thoracic paraspinal muscles when evaluating suspected thoracic nerve-root or related neuromuscular abnormalities.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities405 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $95.19 for 95869 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $83.12–$132.37.

Medicare rate · 95869

Needle EMG

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0.36
Total RVUs
2.85
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$95.19

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 95869 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 95869 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 95869 covers

This service uses a needle electrode to record electrical activity in thoracic paraspinal muscles, including assessment for abnormal spontaneous activity or changes with muscle activation. Neurologists and physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians commonly perform it in an electrodiagnostic laboratory or office setting when symptoms or examination findings raise concern for a thoracic nerve-root or neuromuscular problem. The code is specific to thoracic paraspinals and excludes T1 and T12; it is not the code for limb muscles or other axial muscles.

Choose the code based on the muscles tested, not simply the patient’s symptoms. The report should identify the thoracic muscles and levels sampled, findings, and clinical question. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: report modifier 26 for the interpretation, modifier TC for equipment and staff, or no modifier for the global service. The interpretation should support the professional component, while the technical record should support the testing resources billed.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 95869 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$83.12 to $132.37

$83.12$107.75$132.37
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

95869 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$84.49Unavailable
Alaska*$106.10Unavailable
Arizona$92.50Unavailable
Arkansas$83.12Unavailable
Atlanta$96.74Unavailable
Austin$99.87Unavailable
Bakersfield$102.92Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$101.62Unavailable
Beaumont$87.73Unavailable
Brazoria$94.33Unavailable

95869 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$83.12

$117.60

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
95869 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$106.101
AL$84.491
AR$83.121
AZ$92.501
CA$102.82–$132.3729
CO$100.381
CT$101.971
DC$110.581
DE$94.171
FL$92.08–$100.093
GA$86.51–$96.742
GU$106.031
HI$106.031
IA$87.601
ID$88.091
IL$88.61–$98.274
IN$88.681
KS$86.811
KY$85.991
LA$85.70–$90.482
MA$99.54–$111.522
MD$96.22–$110.583
ME$88.24–$94.082
MI$88.17–$93.002
MN$96.871
MO$83.83–$91.253
MS$83.511
MT$95.191
NC$89.331
ND$94.601
NE$88.241
NH$98.441
NJ$103.33–$109.162
NM$88.571
NV$95.111
NY$90.79–$112.355
OH$88.051
OK$86.181
OR$94.57–$104.252
PA$88.40–$98.972
PR$96.081
RI$98.021
SC$88.801
SD$94.531
TN$87.251
TX$87.73–$99.878
UT$90.161
VA$93.50–$110.582
VI$96.081
VT$93.881
WA$99.46–$114.262
WI$91.051
WV$84.861
WY$94.931

How the 95869 rate is calculated

Each of 95869’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 95869

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.36Practice expense 2.46Malpractice 0.03

2.8500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$95.19

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 95869

The CMS indicators that decide how 95869 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 95869

Needle EMG

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

95869 without 26 · national office

$95.19

Needle EMG

95869-26 · Professional component

$19.71

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

95869 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

95869 vs 95870 vs 95860 vs 95887: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 95869
    Needle EMG · 0.36 wRVU
    $95.19
  • 95870
    Needle EMG · 0.36 wRVU
    $86.51−$8.68
  • 95860
    Needle EMG · 0.94 wRVU
    $119.58+$24.39
  • 95887
    Needle EMG · 0.69 wRVU
    $88.18−$7.01

How to choose

95870Needle EMG
Use 95869 for thoracic paraspinals; 95870 covers limited testing of other axial or non-limb muscles.
95860Needle EMG
Use 95860 for needle EMG testing of one extremity. Code 95869 is for thoracic paraspinal muscles.
95887Needle EMG
Code 95887 is for non-extremity muscle testing performed with nerve conduction testing; 95869 identifies thoracic paraspinal testing.

95869 billing questions

When should 95869 be selected instead of 95870?

Use 95869 for thoracic paraspinal muscle testing. Code 95870 is for limited testing of other axial or non-limb muscles.

Does this code cover cervical or lumbar paraspinal muscles?

No. It describes thoracic paraspinal testing and excludes T1 and T12.

How are the professional and technical services billed?

Use modifier 26 for the interpretation and modifier TC for the equipment and staff. Reporting without a modifier represents the global service.

What documentation supports 95869?

Document the thoracic paraspinal muscles and levels sampled, the electrodiagnostic findings, and the clinical reason for testing.

Is 95869 the code for a limb needle EMG?

No. It is specific to thoracic paraspinal muscles; limb needle EMG codes are selected according to the extremity coverage.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 95869PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,600 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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