CPT code 99446: Consultation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

A consultant physician reviews a case and advises the treating clinician through a brief remote discussion and written report lasting 5–10 minutes.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities6.3K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $19.04 for 99446 nationally in the office and $16.03 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $17.54–$24.67.

Medicare rate · 99446

Consultation

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
0.35
Total RVUs
0.57
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$19.04

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 99446 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 99446 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 99446 covers

99446 is for a consultant physician’s brief remote review and discussion of a patient’s case with the treating or requesting clinician, followed by a written report. It is useful when a clinician needs specialty input on diagnosis or management without arranging a face-to-face visit with the consultant. For example, a primary care clinician may request a cardiologist’s advice about medication management in a patient with a complex cardiac history. The patient is not the other party to the clinician-to-clinician discussion.

Select this tier using the consultant’s time spent on the medical discussion and record review: 5–10 minutes supports 99446. Document the request and clinical question, relevant records reviewed, communication with the treating clinician, time, and written recommendations. The discussion, review, and report form parts of this consultative service. CMS assigns physician work and practice-expense values to the code in the physician fee schedule; the consultant reports the service, not the treating clinician’s referral-coordination work.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 99446 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$17.54 to $24.67

$17.54$21.11$24.67
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

99446 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$17.71$15.08
Alaska$24.67$21.47
Arizona$18.66$15.75
Arkansas$17.54$14.96
Atlanta, GA$19.44$16.38
Austin, TX$19.26$16.08
Bakersfield, CA$19.32$16.02
Baltimore area, MD$19.98$16.76
Beaumont, TX$18.40$15.67
Brazoria, TX$18.78$15.80

99446 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$17.54

$24.67

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99446 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$24.671
AL$17.711
AR$17.541
AZ$18.661
CA$19.19–$22.3629
CO$19.271
CT$20.021
DC$20.891
DE$18.891
FL$19.45–$21.333
GA$18.65–$19.442
GU$19.301
HI$19.301
IA$17.721
ID$17.851
IL$19.27–$20.884
IN$17.911
KS$17.801
KY$18.261
LA$18.29–$18.872
MA$19.27–$20.542
MD$19.12–$20.893
ME$18.05–$18.492
MI$18.69–$19.742
MN$18.271
MO$18.17–$18.753
MS$17.851
MT$19.041
NC$18.151
ND$18.241
NE$17.741
NH$19.121
NJ$20.19–$20.832
NM$18.811
NV$18.821
NY$18.34–$22.075
OH$18.531
OK$18.101
OR$18.62–$19.552
PA$18.47–$19.752
PR$19.081
RI$19.311
SC$18.381
SD$18.151
TN$17.871
TX$18.40–$19.598
UT$18.541
VA$18.54–$20.892
VI$19.081
VT$18.321
WA$19.19–$20.742
WI$17.861
WV$18.831
WY$18.691

How the 99446 rate is calculated

Each of 99446’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99446

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.35

0.35 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.04

0.04 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

0.5700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$19.04

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 99446

99446 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99446

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$19.04

Non-facility (office)
$19.04
Facility
$16.03

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

99446 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 99446

    Consultation0.35 wRVU

    $19.04

  • 99447

    Interprofessional consult0.7 wRVU

    $38.08+$19.04

  • 99451

    E-consult0.7 wRVU

    $35.40+$16.36

  • 99452

    Referral coordination0.7 wRVU

    $37.07+$18.03

How to choose

99447Interprofessional consult
Both represent verbal interprofessional consultation with review and a written report. Choose 99446 for 5–10 minutes and 99447 for 11–20 minutes.
99451E-consult
99446 includes a verbal discussion with the treating or requesting clinician. 99451 is the written-report-only pathway for the consultant’s remote review.
99452Referral coordination
99446 is reported by the consultant physician providing advice. 99452 represents the requesting clinician’s work coordinating the referral and preparing the case.

99446 billing questions

When should 99446 be chosen instead of 99447?

Use 99446 when the consultant’s medical discussion and record-review time totals 5–10 minutes. The next time tier, 99447, is for 11–20 minutes.

Does 99446 include a written report?

Yes. The consultant’s written recommendations to the treating or requesting clinician are part of the service, along with the case review and clinician-to-clinician discussion.

Can time spent speaking with the patient count toward 99446?

No. The time tier is based on the consultant’s medical discussion with the treating or requesting clinician and review of the case records.

How does 99446 differ from 99451?

99446 represents the short time tier for a consult that includes verbal clinician-to-clinician discussion and a written report. 99451 is used for a remote consult with a written report but no verbal discussion.

Who reports 99446: the consultant or the clinician requesting advice?

The consultant physician reports 99446 for the review, discussion, and recommendations. The requesting clinician’s referral-coordination work is represented separately by 99452 when its requirements are met.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99446PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,113 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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