Billing code 36815: Dialysis cannulaMedicare rate & RVUs in Florida

Reports surgical placement of a cannula in an internal arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis or another intended purpose.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 36815 in Florida.

—Office (non-facility)
$133.27–$156.62Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36815 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Florida
  2. What 36815 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 36815 covers

This service involves operative placement of a cannula in an internal arteriovenous fistula, the surgically connected artery and vein used for vascular access. A vascular surgeon or another qualified surgeon may perform it in an operating room or other procedural setting. It identifies cannula placement in an internal fistula, rather than creation of the fistula itself or placement in an external shunt.

Report the code when the documented procedure is cannula insertion into the internal AV fistula. The operative note should identify the access type and describe the cannula placement. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 36815 pays more and less in Florida

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

36815 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Fort LauderdaleUnavailable$140.74
MiamiUnavailable$156.62
Rest Of FloridaUnavailable$133.27

How the 36815 rate is calculated

Each of 36815’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36815

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 2.55Practice expense 0.50Malpractice 0.64

3.6900 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$123.25

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 36815

The CMS indicators that decide how 36815 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36815

Dialysis cannula

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36815 without 51 · national facility

$123.25

Dialysis cannula

36815-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$61.63

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

36815 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

36815 vs 36800 vs 36810 vs 36821: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 36815
    Dialysis cannula · 2.55 wRVU
    —
  • 36800
    Cannula insertion · 2.37 wRVU
    —
  • 36810
    Dialysis cannula · 3.86 wRVU
    —
  • 36821
    Dialysis access · 11.6 wRVU
    —

How to choose

36800Cannula insertion
Use 36800 for cannula insertion in a vein-to-vein configuration. This code identifies insertion in an internal AV fistula.
36810Dialysis cannula
Use 36810 for the external shunt configuration; this code concerns cannula placement in an internal fistula.
36821Dialysis access
Code 36821 describes creation of a direct AV fistula. This code describes cannula insertion in an internal fistula.

36815 billing questions

How is this different from 36810?

This code is for cannula placement in an internal AV fistula. Code 36810 concerns an external arteriovenous shunt.

Does this code create the AV fistula?

No. It describes cannula insertion in an internal fistula; fistula creation is a different service, such as the procedure represented by 36821.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the internal AV fistula as the access site and describe the operative cannula insertion. The note should distinguish the service from creation of the fistula.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's payment.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted under the CMS rules for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36815PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,545 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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