Billing code 21450: Mandibular fracture careMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports closed care of a mandibular fracture when the treating clinician manages the fracture without manipulating its alignment or using interdental fixation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality45 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $557.68 for 21450 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$557.68Office (non-facility)
$431.74Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21450 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 21450 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 21450 covers

This service covers closed management of a mandibular fracture without manipulating the fracture fragments. It is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or another clinician qualified to manage facial fractures, with care directed by the fracture’s location, stability, and clinical findings. The fracture is managed without surgical exposure; treatment and follow-up may occur across outpatient and facility settings.

Report the code when the clinician provides fracture care without manipulation, rather than simply evaluating the injury or providing routine advice. The record should identify the mandibular fracture and document the treatment plan and that manipulation or interdental fixation was not performed. A 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to a 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

21450 in Ohio

21450 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$557.68$431.74

How the 21450 rate is calculated

Each of 21450’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21450

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 3.62Practice expense 13.87Malpractice 0.41

17.9000 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$597.88

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21450

21450 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21450

Mandibular fracture care

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21450

Mandibular fracture care

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24 Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79 Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58 Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78 Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21450 without 51 · national office

$597.88

Mandibular fracture care

21450-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$298.94

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

21450 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

21450 vs 21451 vs 21453 vs 21461 vs 21462: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 21450
    Mandibular fracture care · 3.62 wRVU
    $597.88
  • 21451
    Mandibular fracture · 5.51 wRVU
    $779.91+$182.03
  • 21453
    Mandibular fracture care · 6.47 wRVU
    $1,120.60+$522.72
  • 21461
    Mandibular fracture repair · 9.08 wRVU
    $1,791.29+$1,193.41
  • 21462
    Mandibular fracture repair · 10.73 wRVU
    $2,034.78+$1,436.90

How to choose

21451Mandibular fracture
Choose 21450 when no manipulation is performed. Choose 21451 when the clinician manipulates the fracture during closed treatment.
21453Mandibular fracture care
21453 includes interdental fixation as part of closed fracture treatment; 21450 describes treatment without that fixation.
21461Mandibular fracture repair
21461 is open treatment without interdental fixation. This code is for closed management without manipulation.
21462Mandibular fracture repair
21462 is open treatment with interdental fixation. This code is for closed management without manipulation or interdental fixation.

21450 billing questions

How does this differ from 21451?

Use 21450 when the fracture is treated without manipulation. Code 21451 describes closed treatment that includes manipulation.

When is 21453 a better fit?

Code 21453 is for closed mandibular fracture treatment with interdental fixation. This code represents treatment without manipulation.

Can modifier 50 be reported for fractures on both sides?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

Are related fracture-care visits separately reported during the global period?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Can an assistant surgeon be paid for this service?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21450PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,984 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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