Billing code 43249: Esophageal dilationMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports upper endoscopy with balloon dilation of an esophageal narrowing using a balloon diameter under 30 mm, commonly to relieve dysphagia.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality164.8K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $1,086.20 for 43249 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$1,086.20Office (non-facility)
$132.93Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43249 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 43249 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43249 covers

A gastroenterologist or other endoscopist advances an upper endoscope through the mouth to the esophagus and expands a balloon across a narrowed area. Common indications include dysphagia from a benign esophageal stricture or ring. The code is for dilation of the esophagus with a balloon under 30 mm; it is not the code for dilation of a gastric outlet. The service is commonly performed in an ambulatory endoscopy center or hospital outpatient department.

Select the code based on the site and dilation technique, and document the esophageal narrowing, balloon method, and maximum balloon diameter. Report the endoscopic procedure once for the session, not once per inflation. Medicare assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. Endoscopy-family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery services are statutorily nonpayable, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

43249 in Ohio

43249 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$1,086.20$132.93

How the 43249 rate is calculated

Each of 43249’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43249

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 2.60Practice expense 32.44Malpractice 0.30

35.3400 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$1,180.39

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43249

The CMS indicators that decide how 43249 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43249

Esophageal dilation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43249 without 51 · national office

$1,180.39

Esophageal dilation

43249-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$590.20

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43249 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

43249 vs 43248 vs 43245 vs 43239: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 43249
    Esophageal dilation · 2.6 wRVU
    $1,180.39
  • 43248
    Esophageal dilation · 2.84 wRVU
    $457.93−$722.46
  • 43245
    EGD dilation · 3 wRVU
    $654.99−$525.40
  • 43239
    EGD with biopsy · 2.33 wRVU
    $418.85−$761.54

How to choose

43248Esophageal dilation
Choose 43249 for esophageal balloon dilation under 30 mm. Choose 43248 when the esophagus is dilated over a guide wire.
43245EGD dilation
43245 is for dilation of the gastric outlet. This code is for balloon dilation of an esophageal narrowing.
43239EGD with biopsy
43239 reports upper endoscopy with biopsy, not esophageal balloon dilation. It may be reported for a separately performed biopsy during the same session, subject to endoscopy-family pricing.

43249 billing questions

How does this differ from 43248?

43249 is for balloon dilation of the esophagus with a balloon under 30 mm. Use 43248 when dilation is performed over a guide wire.

Can this code be used for gastric outlet dilation?

No. This code is for dilation in the esophagus; 43245 describes dilation of the gastric outlet.

How many units should be reported if the balloon is inflated more than once?

Report the endoscopic dilation once for the session, not a separate unit for each inflation.

What documentation supports the code?

Document the esophageal narrowing, the balloon dilation technique, and the maximum balloon diameter used, which must be under 30 mm for this code.

Can modifier 50 be used, or can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for it, and co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Is same-day care included in the payment?

Yes. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care; related endoscopies performed together are subject to endoscopy-family pricing.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43249PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,177 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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