Billing code 43450: Esophageal dilationMedicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Unguided bougie or sound dilation treats esophageal narrowing, with one or multiple passes reported as a single service during the session.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality79.4K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $197.75 for 43450 in the office in Ohio (Ohio). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$197.75Office (non-facility)
$70.89Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 43450 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 43450 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 43450 covers

This service enlarges a narrowed esophageal lumen by passing an unguided tapered sound or bougie through the mouth into the esophagus. Gastroenterologists and other physicians commonly perform it for dysphagia caused by narrowing, such as a benign stricture or ring, in an endoscopy unit, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital. The instrument is passed without a guidewire; one or several passes during the session are part of the same dilation service.

Choose 43450 for unguided sound or bougie dilation. Use 43453 for dilation over a guidewire, and compare endoscopic dilation codes when the procedure uses endoscopic guidance. Document the indication, narrowed site, technique, instrument, and passes. The CMS 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When eligible procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Medicare does not pay for an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

43450 in Ohio

43450 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Ohio$197.75$70.89

How the 43450 rate is calculated

Each of 43450’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 43450

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 1.25Practice expense 4.95Malpractice 0.15

6.3500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$212.10

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 43450

The CMS indicators that decide how 43450 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 43450

Esophageal dilation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

43450 without 51 · national office

$212.10

Esophageal dilation

43450-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$106.05

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

43450 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

43450 vs 43453 vs 43248 vs 43249: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 43450
    Esophageal dilation · 1.25 wRVU
    $212.10
  • 43453
    Esophageal dilation · 1.37 wRVU
    $831.68+$619.58
  • 43248
    Esophageal dilation · 2.84 wRVU
    $457.93+$245.83
  • 43249
    Esophageal dilation · 2.6 wRVU
    $1,180.39+$968.29

How to choose

43453Esophageal dilation
Use 43450 for unguided sound or bougie passage. Use 43453 when dilation is performed over a guidewire.
43248Esophageal dilation
43248 includes upper GI endoscopy with guidewire dilation. 43450 describes unguided sound or bougie dilation.
43249Esophageal dilation
43249 is for endoscopic balloon dilation of the esophagus. 43450 is for dilation with an unguided sound or bougie.

43450 billing questions

How does 43450 differ from 43453?

43450 describes unguided sound or bougie dilation. When dilation is performed over a guidewire, use 43453.

Is each bougie pass reported as a separate unit?

No. The service includes one or multiple passes during the session; do not report a separate unit for each pass.

Can 43450 be reported for endoscopic balloon dilation?

No. 43450 is for unguided sound or bougie dilation. Endoscopic balloon dilation is represented by a different procedure code.

What documentation supports reporting 43450?

Document the reason for dilation, the esophageal narrowing treated, and that an unguided sound or bougie was used. Record the number of passes as part of the procedure details.

How does the 0-day global period affect the claim?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's global period.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other eligible procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 43450PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,250 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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