Billing code 21249: Jaw reconstructionMedicare rate & RVUs in Oklahoma

Reports complete reconstruction of the mandible or maxilla using endosteal implants, when the operative service addresses the full jaw rather than a partial extent.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality87 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $1,310.68 for 21249 in the office in Oklahoma (Oklahoma). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$1,310.68Office (non-facility)
$958.72Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 21249 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oklahoma
  2. What 21249 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 21249 covers

This service reconstructs the mandible or maxilla with implants placed within the jawbone to support dental restoration. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons commonly perform it for patients who need complete jaw rehabilitation, such as extensive tooth loss or loss of jaw support. The operative report should identify the jaw treated, the endosteal implant approach, and the full extent of reconstruction. The complete level is distinguished from the partial service by the extent treated, not simply by the number of implants.

Report the code when the documented procedure is complete endosteal implant reconstruction, rather than partial reconstruction or a different implant method. CMS assigns a 90-day major-surgery global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

21249 in Oklahoma

21249 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Oklahoma$1,310.68$958.72

How the 21249 rate is calculated

Each of 21249’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21249

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work18.30

18.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense21.44

21.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.31

2.31 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

42.0500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,404.51

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21249

21249 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21249

Jaw reconstruction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21249

Jaw reconstruction

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21249 without 51 · national office

$1,404.51

Jaw reconstruction

21249-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$702.26

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

21249 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 21249

    Jaw reconstruction18.3 wRVU

    $1,404.51

  • 21248

    Jaw reconstruction12.42 wRVU

    $1,023.40−$381.11

  • 21246

    Jaw reconstruction12.6 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21215

    Bone graft11.92 wRVU

    $4,120.00+$2,715.49

How to choose

21248Jaw reconstruction
Both use an endosteal implant approach. The distinction is the documented extent: complete for 21249 and partial for 21248.
21246Jaw reconstruction
Both represent complete jaw reconstruction, but 21246 uses a subperiosteal implant approach; 21249 uses endosteal implants.
21215Bone graft
21215 addresses bone grafting of the mandible. This code describes complete endosteal implant-based jaw reconstruction, not bone grafting alone.

21249 billing questions

How does this code differ from 21248?

Both describe endosteal implant reconstruction of the mandible or maxilla. Use 21249 when the documented reconstruction is complete; 21248 represents the partial extent.

How is this different from subperiosteal implant reconstruction?

This code is for an endosteal approach, with implants placed within the jawbone. Codes 21245 and 21246 describe subperiosteal implant reconstruction, with partial and complete extents, respectively.

Does the 90-day global include postoperative visits?

Related postoperative care through the 90-day global period is included, as is the day-before preoperative visit.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code because of its descriptor or anatomy.

When is an assistant-at-surgery claim payable?

CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when medical necessity is documented.

Can this code be reported with another procedure performed in the same session?

When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21249PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,928 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OklahomaGPCI2026.csv, line 86 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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