Billing code 88365: In situ hybridizationMedicare rate & RVUs in Oregon

Reports a manual in situ hybridization probe stain, including FISH testing on tissue or cytology specimens to identify targeted genetic changes.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities72.2K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $168.15–$184.67 for 88365 in the office in Oregon, from Rest Of Oregon to Portland. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$168.15–$184.67Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 88365 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Oregon
  2. What 88365 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 88365 covers

This service covers laboratory staining and hybridization of a tissue or cytology specimen with a targeted nucleic acid probe. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can help evaluate findings such as gene amplification or rearrangement in a tumor specimen. Pathology laboratories perform the technical work; a pathologist or other qualified professional may interpret the findings and report them. The code concerns the probe-staining procedure, not morphometric analysis of the resulting signals.

Select the code based on the documented probe-staining service performed on the specimen. The record should identify the specimen, probe or target, method, and findings supporting the test. CMS recognizes separately priced professional and technical components: report modifier 26 for interpretation and report, modifier TC for equipment and staff, or neither modifier when billing the global service.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 88365 pays more and less in Oregon

88365 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Portland$184.67Unavailable
Rest Of Oregon$168.15Unavailable

How the 88365 rate is calculated

Each of 88365’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 88365

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work0.86

0.86 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.17

4.17 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.03

0.03 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.0600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$169.01

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 88365

The CMS indicators that decide how 88365 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 88365

In situ hybridization

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

88365 without 26 · national office

$169.01

In situ hybridization

88365-26 · Professional component

$40.42

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

88365 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 88365

    In situ hybridization0.86 wRVU

    $169.01

  • 88364

    ISH probe stain0.68 wRVU

    $126.59−$42.42

  • 88366

    FISH interpretation1.21 wRVU

    $265.20+$96.19

  • 88367

    ISH analysis0.71 wRVU

    $104.88−$64.13

  • 88368

    ISH analysis0.86 wRVU

    $145.96−$23.05

How to choose

88364ISH probe stain
88364 is for the initial single-probe stain procedure on a specimen. Use 88365 for an additional single-probe stain procedure.
88366FISH interpretation
88366 reports the interpretation and report for in situ hybridization; 88365 represents probe-staining work.
88367ISH analysis
88367 describes manual morphometric analysis of in situ hybridization results, not the probe-staining procedure.
88368ISH analysis
88368 describes computer-assisted morphometric analysis of in situ hybridization results, rather than the stain procedure.

88365 billing questions

How does this differ from 88364?

Both codes are in the in situ hybridization family. 88364 represents the initial single-probe stain procedure; 88365 is used for an additional single-probe stain procedure on the specimen.

Can the professional and technical work be billed separately?

Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation and report, while modifier TC identifies the technical work, equipment, and staff. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.

Does this code include interpretation and reporting?

The professional component represents interpretation and reporting. Code 88366 is the separate in situ hybridization interpretation-and-report service when that code applies.

What should the laboratory document?

Document the specimen, probe or target, staining method, and the work performed. The pathology report should support the interpretation when the professional component is billed.

When would 88367 or 88368 be more appropriate?

Those codes describe morphometric analysis of in situ hybridization results, rather than the probe-staining procedure reported with 88365.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 88365PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,288 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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