Billing code 31643: BronchoscopyMedicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Reports bronchoscopic placement of a catheter used to deliver a radiopharmaceutical agent, commonly for endobronchial brachytherapy in selected lung tumors.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20261 payment locality44 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 31643 in Utah.

—Office (non-facility)
$149.59Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 31643 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 31643 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 31643 covers

A pulmonologist or interventional pulmonologist uses a rigid or flexible bronchoscope to guide a catheter through the airway for delivery of a radiopharmaceutical agent. The service is used in situations such as endobronchial brachytherapy for a lung tumor; the catheter placement is distinct from the subsequent radiation treatment. It is generally performed in a hospital or other facility equipped for therapeutic bronchoscopy and radiation procedures.

Report 31643 when the bronchoscopic catheter placement for agent delivery is performed. The procedure note should identify the catheter placement and its intended delivery purpose; a diagnostic airway inspection alone is not enough. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

31643 in Utah

31643 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
UtahUnavailable$149.59

How the 31643 rate is calculated

Each of 31643’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 31643

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work3.40

3.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.88

0.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.28

0.28 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.5600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$152.31

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 31643

The CMS indicators that decide how 31643 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 31643

Bronchoscopy

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

31643 without 51 · national facility

$152.31

Bronchoscopy

31643-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$76.16

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

31643 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

  • 31643

    Bronchoscopy3.4 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 31622

    Bronchoscopy2.47 wRVU

    $282.24

  • 31626

    Fiducial placement3.81 wRVU

    $869.43

  • 31627

    Navigational bronchoscopy1.95 wRVU

    $1,155.34

  • 31645

    Bronchial aspiration2.81 wRVU

    $308.29

How to choose

31622Bronchoscopy
Use 31622 for diagnostic bronchoscopy without catheter placement for radiopharmaceutical delivery. The catheter placement distinguishes 31643.
31626Fiducial placement
31626 covers placement of fiducial markers used for radiation targeting. 31643 is for bronchoscopic catheter placement to deliver a radiopharmaceutical agent.
31627Navigational bronchoscopy
31627 describes navigational bronchoscopy. Navigation to a lesion is different from placing a catheter for radiopharmaceutical delivery.
31645Bronchial aspiration
31645 describes therapeutic aspiration of the airway. It is not the catheter-placement service reported with 31643.

31643 billing questions

How is 31643 different from diagnostic bronchoscopy?

31643 requires bronchoscopic catheter placement for delivery of a radiopharmaceutical agent. A diagnostic airway examination without that placement is not 31643.

Can diagnostic bronchoscopy be reported separately for the same airway inspection?

The bronchoscopic access and inspection used to place the catheter are part of 31643. Do not separately report a diagnostic bronchoscopy code for that same work.

Is modifier 50 appropriate?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code, so modifier 50 should not be used.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's 0-day global period.

What happens if another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 31643PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,650 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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