Billing code 58323: Sperm washingMedicare rate & RVUs in Washington

Reports laboratory preparation of a semen specimen by washing and concentrating sperm for use in an artificial insemination procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20262 payment localities

Medicare pays $14.79–$16.18 for 58323 in the office in Washington, from Rest Of Washington to Seattle (King Cnty). Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$14.79–$16.18Office (non-facility)
$10.22–$10.86Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 58323 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Washington
  2. What 58323 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 58323 covers

Sperm washing processes a semen specimen to separate sperm from seminal fluid and other material and concentrate sperm for insemination. Fertility laboratory personnel typically prepare the specimen for a reproductive endocrinologist or other clinician performing artificial insemination in a fertility clinic or related setting. The washing service prepares the sample; it does not describe placing it in the reproductive tract.

Report 58323 when sperm washing is performed for artificial insemination, supported by documentation of the specimen preparation and its intended use. When insemination is also performed, report the applicable insemination service separately; same-session multiple-procedure payment reduction may apply, with the highest-valued procedure paid in full and other procedures reduced. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 58323 pays more and less in Washington

58323 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Rest Of Washington$14.79$10.22
Seattle (King Cnty)$16.18$10.86

How the 58323 rate is calculated

Each of 58323’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 58323

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.22Practice expense 0.18Malpractice 0.04

0.4400 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$14.70

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 58323

The CMS indicators that decide how 58323 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 58323

Sperm washing

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

58323 without 51 · national office

$14.70

Sperm washing

58323-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$7.35

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

58323 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

58323 vs 58321 vs 58322: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 58323
    Sperm washing · 0.22 wRVU
    $14.70
  • 58321
    Insemination · 0.9 wRVU
    $83.84+$69.14
  • 58322
    Artificial insemination · 1.07 wRVU
    $92.85+$78.15

How to choose

58321Insemination
58323 is specimen preparation. Use 58321 for the insemination when the prepared sperm is placed by the intracervical route.
58322Artificial insemination
58323 is specimen preparation. Use 58322 for the insemination when the prepared sperm is placed by the intrauterine route.

58323 billing questions

How is 58323 different from 58321 or 58322?

58323 covers washing the sperm specimen. Codes 58321 and 58322 describe the insemination route: intracervical and intrauterine, respectively.

Can 58323 be reported with an insemination code?

When sperm washing and insemination are both performed and documented, report 58323 for preparation and the applicable code for the insemination. Same-session multiple-procedure payment reduction may apply.

What documentation supports 58323?

Document that a semen specimen was washed and prepared for artificial insemination. The record should distinguish this preparation from the insemination procedure itself.

Should modifier 50 be appended?

No. Bilateral adjustment is not appropriate for this service, so modifier 50 should not be used.

What is included in the global period?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 58323PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,544 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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