CPT code 20605: Joint procedure, intermediate joint, no ultrasound2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Utah

Report this service for aspiration and/or injection of an intermediate joint or bursa, such as the wrist, elbow, ankle, or acromioclavicular joint, without ultrasound guidance.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality352.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Utah, Medicare pays $54.90 for 20605 in the office and $31.35 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$54.90Office (non-facility)
$31.35Hospital or facility
−3.9%vs the national office rate ($57.12)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 20605 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 20605 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Utah
  2. What 20605 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 20605 covers

Orthopedists, rheumatologists, sports medicine clinicians, and other qualified practitioners use this service to withdraw fluid from or inject medication into an intermediate joint or bursa. Common targets include the wrist, elbow, ankle, acromioclavicular joint, and temporomandibular joint. It is performed in settings such as an office, clinic, or hospital outpatient department when the clinical need calls for treatment or fluid sampling at one of these sites without ultrasound guidance.

Select the code based on the treated site and whether aspiration, injection, or both are performed; document the specific joint or bursa, laterality, procedure, and clinical reason. This minor procedure has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, Medicare pays the highest-valued procedure in full and applies the standard reduction to the others. For bilateral treatment reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services are not paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Utah compares for 20605

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 20605 runs from $51.25 in Arkansas to $72.62 in San Benito County, CA. Utah pays $54.90. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

20605 in Utah vs other payment areas
  1. Utah · this page$54.90
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$63.05+$8.15
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$64.37+$9.47
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$62.53+$7.63
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$60.89+$5.99
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$65.34+$10.44
  7. Alaska · Alaska$69.04+$14.14

Other areas in Utah first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

20605 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$51.91$29.99
ArkansasArkansas$51.25$29.73
ArizonaArizona$55.73$31.45
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$59.60$32.14
Chico, CACalifornia$59.36$31.91
El Centro, CACalifornia$59.37$31.92
Fresno, CACalifornia$59.36$31.91
Hanford, CACalifornia$59.36$31.91

20605 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$51.25

$69.04

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
20605 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$69.041
AL$51.911
AR$51.251
AZ$55.731
CA$59.36–$72.6229
CO$58.871
CT$60.611
DC$64.371
DE$56.571
FL$57.03–$62.533
GA$54.13–$58.242
GU$60.431
HI$60.431
IA$52.751
ID$53.121
IL$55.80–$60.894
IN$53.381
KS$52.681
KY$53.291
LA$53.28–$55.572
MA$58.64–$64.012
MD$57.51–$64.373
ME$53.51–$55.842
MI$54.64–$57.812
MN$56.171
MO$52.58–$55.573
MS$51.911
MT$57.111
NC$53.981
ND$55.531
NE$52.961
NH$58.111
NJ$61.24–$63.872
NM$54.961
NV$56.701
NY$54.70–$66.945
OH$54.321
OK$53.051
OR$56.19–$60.382
PA$54.31–$59.362
PR$57.431
RI$58.311
SC$54.251
SD$55.341
TN$52.931
TX$54.01–$58.738
UT$54.901
VA$55.78–$64.372
VI$57.431
VT$55.471
WA$58.48–$65.082
WI$53.911
WV$54.021
WY$56.421

See 20605 in every payment locality

How the 20605 rate is calculated

Each of 20605’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 20605

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.66

0.66 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.97

0.97 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.08

0.08 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.7100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$57.12

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Utah inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,768

Code
20605
Physician work
0.66
Practice expense
0.97
Malpractice
0.08

GPCI2026.csv

104

Locality
Utah
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.940
Malpractice
0.898
Office calculation for 20605 in Utah
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.66× 1.0000.6600
Practice expense0.97× 0.9400.9118
Malpractice0.08× 0.8980.0718
Total RVUs1.6436
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Utah$54.90

Office: (0.66 × 1 + 0.97 × 0.94 + 0.08 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $54.90

Facility: (0.66 × 1 + 0.22 × 0.94 + 0.08 × 0.898) × $33.4009 = $31.35

Open 20605 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 20605

The CMS indicators that decide how 20605 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 20605

Joint procedure, intermediate joint, no ultrasound

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

20605 without 50 · national office

$57.12

Joint procedure, intermediate joint, no ultrasound

20605-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$85.68

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 20605 has changed in Utah

20605 · Office / nonfacility

$54.90

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $3.64 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $51.26 to $54.90 (7.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $51.26changed to$54.90

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.68 changed to 0.66
    • Practice expense RVU 0.89 changed to 0.97
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.933 changed to 0.940
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.930 changed to 0.898

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $53.06changed to$51.26

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.08

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $52.20changed to$53.06

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $53.27changed to$52.20

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 0.87 changed to 0.89
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.926 changed to 0.933
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.865 changed to 0.930
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $53.05changed to$53.27

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.85 changed to 0.87
    • Malpractice RVU 0.09 changed to 0.10
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.926
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.799 changed to 0.865

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $52.21changed to$53.05

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.81 changed to 0.85

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $51.71changed to$52.21

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.81
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.923 changed to 0.919
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.982 changed to 0.799

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $50.58changed to$51.71

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.68 changed to 0.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.09
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.927 changed to 0.923
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.165 changed to 0.982

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $50.53changed to$50.58

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $50.00changed to$50.53

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.67 changed to 0.68
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.925 changed to 0.927
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.167 changed to 1.165

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $49.48changed to$50.00

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.66 changed to 0.67
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.922 changed to 0.925
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.169 changed to 1.167

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $49.24changed to$49.48

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.08

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $49.00changed to$49.24

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $49.01changed to$49.00

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.65 changed to 0.66
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.922
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.136 changed to 1.169

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $63.71changed to$49.01

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Work RVU 0.98 changed to 0.68
    • Practice expense RVU 0.83 changed to 0.65
    • Malpractice RVU 0.12 changed to 0.08
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.916 changed to 0.919
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.102 changed to 1.136

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $63.71

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$54.90$31.35RVU26D
2026-07-01$54.90$31.35RVU26C
2026-04-01$54.90$31.35RVU26B
2026-01-01$54.90$31.35RVU26A
2025-10-01$51.26$34.66RVU25D
2025-07-01$51.26$34.66RVU25C
2025-04-01$51.26$34.66RVU25B
2025-01-01$51.26$34.66RVU25A
2024-10-01$53.06$35.67RVU24D
2024-07-01$53.06$35.67RVU24C
2024-04-01$53.06$35.67RVU24B
2024-03-09$53.06$35.67RVU24AR
2024-01-01$52.20$35.09RVU24A
2023-10-01$53.27$36.02RVU23D
2023-07-01$53.27$36.02RVU23C
2023-04-01$53.27$36.02RVU23B
2023-01-01$53.27$36.02RVU23A
2022-10-01$53.05$36.20RVU22D
2022-07-01$53.05$36.20RVU22C
2022-04-01$53.05$36.20RVU22B
2022-01-01$53.05$36.20RVU22A
2021-10-01$52.21$36.50RVU21D
2021-07-01$52.21$36.50RVU21C
2021-04-01$52.21$36.50RVU21B
2021-01-01$52.21$36.50RVU21A
2020-10-01$51.71$38.06RVU20D
2020-07-01$51.71$38.06RVU20C
2020-04-01$51.71$38.06RVU20B
2020-01-01$51.71$38.06RVU20A
2019-10-01$50.58$38.22RVU19D
2019-07-01$50.58$38.22RVU19C
2019-04-01$50.58$38.22RVU19B
2019-01-01$50.58$38.22RVU19A
2018-10-01$50.53$38.51RVU18D
2018-07-01$50.53$38.51RVU18C
2018-04-01$50.53$38.51RVU18B
2018-01-01$50.53$38.51RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$50.00$38.05RVU17D
2017-07-01$50.00$38.05RVU17C
2017-04-01$50.00$38.05RVU17B
2017-01-01$50.00$38.05RVU17A
2016-10-01$49.48$37.93RVU16D
2016-07-01$49.48$37.93RVU16C
2016-04-01$49.48$37.93RVU16B
2016-01-01$49.48$37.93RVU16A
2015-10-01$49.24$37.65RVU15D
2015-07-01$49.24$37.65RVU15C
2015-04-01$49.00$37.46RVU15B
2015-01-01$49.00$37.46RVU15A
2014-10-01$49.01$37.82RVU14D
2014-07-01$49.01$37.82RVU14C
2014-04-01$49.01$37.82RVU14B
2014-01-01$49.01$37.82RVU14A
2013-10-01$63.71$51.87RVU13D
2013-07-01$63.71$51.87RVU13C
2013-04-01$63.71$51.87RVU13B
2013-01-01$63.71$51.87RVU13AR

Price 20605 for an earlier date of service

Where the Utah rate applies

Utah is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 334 cities and communities in Utah. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Alpine
  • Alta
  • Altamont
  • Alton
  • Amalga
  • American Fork
  • Aneth
  • Annabella

Browse all communities in Utah

20605 billing questions

How does this differ from codes for small or major joints?

Choose the code level based on the joint or bursa treated. This code is for intermediate sites such as the wrist, elbow, ankle, acromioclavicular joint, or temporomandibular joint.

Can this code be reported when ultrasound guides the procedure?

No. For ultrasound-guided aspiration or injection of an intermediate joint or bursa, use 20606 instead.

What should the procedure note identify?

Document the specific joint or bursa, side, whether fluid was aspirated or medication injected, and the clinical reason for the procedure.

How is bilateral treatment reported under the CMS rule?

Report bilateral treatment with modifier 50; CMS pays 150% for the bilateral procedure.

Does the code include the injected medication?

The code describes the aspiration or injection procedure, not a particular drug. It does not by itself identify or report the medication administered.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 20605PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,768 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for UtahGPCI2026.csv, line 104 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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