CPT code 25120: Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports surgical excision or curettage of a benign bone cyst or tumor in the radius or ulna when bone grafting is not included.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities246 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $475.29 for 25120 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 25120

Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
6.11
Total RVUs
14.23
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$475.29

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 25120 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 25120 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 25120 covers

An orthopedic surgeon uses this service to remove or curette a benign bone cyst or tumor located in the radius or ulna. The operation treats a lesion in the forearm bone itself, not a ganglion, tendon-sheath growth, or other soft-tissue mass. It is typically performed in an operating room, with the operative report identifying the affected bone and describing the lesion treatment. A specimen may be submitted for pathologic examination when clinically indicated.

Report 25120 when the documented procedure is excision or curettage of the radius or ulna lesion and the service does not include bone grafting. The operative note should support the bone involved, lesion, and work performed; use a grafting sibling when grafting is part of the procedure. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure situation, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Modifier 50 for bilateral surgery is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation, co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 25120 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

25120 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$429.01
AlaskaUnavailable$574.36
ArizonaUnavailable$462.36
ArkansasUnavailable$423.27
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$487.66
Austin, TXUnavailable$484.54
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$485.69
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$504.93
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$451.65
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$466.03

25120 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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25120 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 25120 rate is calculated

Each of 25120’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25120

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.11

6.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.92

6.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.20

1.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.2300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$475.29

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25120

25120 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25120

Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25120

Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25120 without 50 · national facility

$475.29

Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft

25120-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$712.94

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

25120 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 25120

    Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft6.11 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25125

    Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft7.48 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25115

    Lesion excision, wrist or forearm9.84 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25130

    Wrist bone lesion, without bone graft5.29 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

25125Bone lesion excisionForearm, with autograft
Choose 25125 when the forearm bone-lesion procedure includes grafting; 25120 describes lesion removal or curettage without grafting.
25115Lesion excisionWrist or forearm
25115 concerns a wrist or forearm soft-tissue lesion. Use 25120 when the treated lesion is in the radius or ulna.
25130Wrist bone lesionWithout bone graft
25130 is for a benign bone cyst or tumor in a carpal bone; 25120 is for the radius or ulna.

25120 billing questions

When is 25120 appropriate instead of a soft-tissue lesion code?

Use 25120 for curettage or excision of a benign lesion in the radius or ulna. A lesion in a tendon, tendon sheath, or other soft tissue is not a forearm bone lesion.

How does 25120 differ from 25125 or 25126?

Those related forearm-lesion codes include bone grafting. Report 25120 when the documented lesion removal or curettage does not include grafting.

Is related postoperative care separately reported?

The 90-day global period includes related postoperative care for 90 days and the day-before preoperative visit.

How is bilateral surgery handled?

For a bilateral procedure, modifier 50 is paid at 150% under the CMS rule for this code.

What documentation supports assistant or co-surgeon payment?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25120PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,399 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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