CPT code 25125: Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports removal or curettage of a benign lesion or cyst in the radius or ulna, with the resulting bone defect filled using the patient's own graft.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities21 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $570.82 for 25125 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 25125

Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
7.48
Total RVUs
17.09
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$570.82

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 25125 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 25125 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 25125 covers

An orthopedic surgeon removes or curettes a bone cyst or benign tumor in the radius or ulna and fills the defect with the patient's own bone graft. The procedure is performed in an operative setting when the lesion requires surgical treatment and grafting to address the bone defect. The operative report should identify the affected forearm bone, the lesion treated, the excision or curettage, and the autograft used; this code includes obtaining the graft.

Select this service when the forearm bone lesion is treated with autograft, rather than reporting the corresponding excision or curettage without graft. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. An assistant at surgery is paid only when medical necessity is documented; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 25125 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

25125 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$514.29
AlaskaUnavailable$689.31
ArizonaUnavailable$554.87
ArkansasUnavailable$507.29
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$586.53
Austin, TXUnavailable$580.80
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$580.52
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$606.96
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$542.94
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$558.73

25125 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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25125 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 25125 rate is calculated

Each of 25125’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25125

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.48

7.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.02

8.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.59

1.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

17.0900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$570.82

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25125

25125 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25125

Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25125

Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25125 without 50 · national facility

$570.82

Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft

25125-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$856.23

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

25125 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 25125

    Bone lesion excision, forearm, with autograft7.48 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25120

    Bone lesion removal, radius or ulna, without graft6.11 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25126

    Bone lesion surgery, radius or ulna, with allograft7.55 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25135

    Bone lesion surgery, carpal bone, autograft6.9 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

25120Bone lesion removalRadius or ulna, without graft
Both address a cyst or benign tumor in the radius or ulna. Choose 25125 when autograft is used to fill the defect; 25120 describes treatment without graft.
25126Bone lesion surgeryRadius or ulna, with allograft
The graft source distinguishes these related forearm procedures: 25125 uses the patient's own bone, while 25126 uses allograft.
25135Bone lesion surgeryCarpal bone, autograft
This related grafted lesion procedure applies to a wrist bone. Use 25125 for a lesion in the radius or ulna.

25125 billing questions

How does this differ from 25120?

Use 25125 when the radius or ulna lesion is removed or curetted and the defect is filled with autograft. Code 25120 describes the corresponding treatment without graft.

Is graft harvesting separately reported?

No. Obtaining the autograft is included in this service.

How does 25126 differ?

Code 25126 is the related forearm lesion procedure using allograft. This code is for treatment with the patient's own bone.

What documentation supports the code?

Document whether the lesion is in the radius or ulna, the removal or curettage performed, and that the defect was filled with autograft.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral procedures?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure. With modifier 50, payment is 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon be reported?

CMS pays an assistant at surgery only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25125PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,400 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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