CPT code 25449: Wrist revision, arthroplasty revision2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Revision wrist arthroplasty addresses a previously replaced wrist joint when the existing prosthetic reconstruction requires operative revision.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality148 Medicare services in 2024

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $1,031.71 for 25449 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$1,031.71Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 25449 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 25449 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 25449 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 25449 covers

An orthopedic or hand surgeon revises a previously performed wrist joint arthroplasty when the prosthetic reconstruction has failed or requires correction. The operation may address problems such as implant loosening, wear, or instability. These procedures are generally performed in an operating room, with the operative report describing the prior reconstruction and the revision work performed on the wrist joint and implant construct.

Report this code for revision of an existing wrist arthroplasty, not for a first-time prosthetic replacement. Documentation should establish the prior arthroplasty, the reason for revision, and the work performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 25449

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 25449 runs from $837.11 in Arkansas to $1,156.26 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $1,031.71. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

25449 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$1,031.71
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$985.00−$46.71
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$1,090.15+$58.44
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,058.93+$27.22
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,075.34+$43.63
  6. Alaska · Alaska$1,156.26+$124.55
  7. Alabama · Alabama$847.52−$184.19

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

25449 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$837.11
ArizonaArizona—$907.80
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$938.53
Chico, CACalifornia—$930.71
El Centro, CACalifornia—$931.18
Fresno, CACalifornia—$930.71
Hanford, CACalifornia—$930.71
Madera, CACalifornia—$930.71

25449 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
25449 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 25449 in every payment locality

How the 25449 rate is calculated

Each of 25449’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25449

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work14.57

14.57 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.53

10.53 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.81

2.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

27.9100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$932.22

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,466

Code
25449
Physician work
14.57
Practice expense
10.53
Malpractice
2.81

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 25449 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work14.57× 1.05415.3568
Practice expense10.53× 1.17812.4043
Malpractice2.81× 1.1133.1275
Total RVUs30.8886
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$1031.71

Facility: (14.57 × 1.054 + 10.53 × 1.178 + 2.81 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $1031.71

Open 25449 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 25449

25449 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25449

Wrist revision, arthroplasty revision

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25449

Wrist revision, arthroplasty revision

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25449 without 50 · national facility

$932.22

Wrist revision, arthroplasty revision

25449-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,398.33

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 25449 has changed in Washington, DC area

25449 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$1,031.71RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$1,031.71RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$1,031.71RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$1,031.71RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$1,147.89RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$1,147.89RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$1,147.89RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$1,147.89RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,169.79RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,169.79RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,169.79RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,169.79RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$1,150.70RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,198.17RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,198.17RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,198.17RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,198.17RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$1,222.93RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$1,222.93RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$1,222.93RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$1,222.93RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$1,223.85RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$1,223.85RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$1,223.85RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$1,223.85RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$1,229.01RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$1,229.01RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$1,229.01RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$1,229.01RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$1,210.41RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$1,210.41RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$1,210.41RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$1,210.41RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$1,208.13RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$1,208.13RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$1,208.13RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$1,208.13RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$1,205.66RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$1,205.66RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$1,205.66RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$1,205.66RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$1,204.10RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$1,204.10RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$1,204.10RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$1,204.10RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$1,204.30RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$1,204.30RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$1,198.31RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$1,198.31RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$1,194.36RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$1,194.36RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$1,194.36RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$1,194.36RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$1,171.61RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$1,171.61RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$1,171.61RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$1,171.61RVU13AR

Price 25449 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

25449 billing questions

When should this code be chosen instead of a primary wrist arthroplasty code?

Use 25449 when the surgeon revises a wrist joint that has already undergone arthroplasty. A first-time prosthetic replacement is represented by a code for the specific joint or bone being replaced.

What documentation supports reporting a revision?

Document the prior wrist arthroplasty, the reason it requires revision, and the specific revision work performed. The operative report should make clear that the procedure addresses the existing arthroplasty rather than creating a primary replacement.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. The surgeon's related routine follow-up care during that period is part of the surgical package.

How is the code treated when other procedures are performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in that session are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction.

Can modifier 50 be used for bilateral wrist revisions?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25449PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,466 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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