CPT code 25810: Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Complete wrist fusion using iliac-crest or another autologous bone graft is reported when graft-supported fusion is performed.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities632 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $793.94 for 25810 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 25810

Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
11.65
Total RVUs
23.77
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$793.94

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 25810 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 25810 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 25810 covers

An orthopedic hand or upper-extremity surgeon uses this code for complete wrist fusion supported by the patient’s own bone graft, commonly obtained from the iliac crest or another donor site. The operation joins the wrist across the intended fusion surfaces, often for severe painful arthritis, post-traumatic joint damage, or an unstable wrist when preserving wrist motion is not the goal. It is generally performed in an operating room with fixation selected by the surgeon.

Report this code when the operative report supports complete wrist arthrodesis with autograft; obtaining the graft is included. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 25810 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

25810 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$720.63
AlaskaUnavailable$977.04
ArizonaUnavailable$773.09
ArkansasUnavailable$711.58
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$815.18
Austin, TXUnavailable$805.56
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$804.41
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$841.77
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$758.90
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$777.90

25810 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
25810 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 25810 rate is calculated

Each of 25810’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25810

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work11.65

11.65 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.92

9.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.20

2.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

23.7700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$793.94

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25810

25810 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25810

Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25810

Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25810 without 50 · national facility

$793.94

Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft

25810-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,190.91

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

25810 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 25810

    Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft11.65 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25800

    Wrist fusion, complete, without graft9.82 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25805

    Wrist fusion, sliding bone graft11.44 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25820

    Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft7.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25825

    Wrist fusion, limited, with autograft9.45 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

25800Wrist fusionComplete, without graft
Both represent complete wrist fusion; choose 25810 when autograft is used and 25800 when the fusion is performed without bone graft.
25805Wrist fusionSliding bone graft
This code represents complete fusion with a sliding graft technique. 25810 is for complete fusion with iliac or other autograft.
25820Wrist fusionLimited, no bone graft
25820 describes a limited wrist fusion without bone graft, not the complete fusion with autograft represented by 25810.
25825Wrist fusionLimited, with autograft
25825 is for limited wrist fusion with autograft; 25810 represents complete wrist fusion with autograft.

25810 billing questions

How does this differ from 25800?

Both describe complete wrist fusion, but 25810 includes autograft use, while 25800 is the complete fusion code without bone graft.

Can the graft harvest be billed separately?

No. Obtaining the autograft is included in 25810.

When is 25805 a better choice?

Use 25805 when the complete wrist fusion is performed with a sliding graft technique rather than the iliac or other autograft service represented by 25810.

What documentation supports 25810?

The operative report should establish complete wrist arthrodesis and use of the patient’s own bone graft. It should also identify the graft source and the procedure performed.

How is bilateral wrist fusion paid?

CMS pays bilateral reporting with modifier 50 at 150%. The code also has a 90-day global period for related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25810PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,511 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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