CPT code 25820: Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

A surgeon fuses selected wrist bones without bone graft to treat conditions such as painful arthritis or instability while preserving unfused wrist joints.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities403 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $615.24 for 25820 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 25820

Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
7.45
Total RVUs
18.42
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$615.24

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 25820 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 25820 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 25820 covers

An orthopedic or hand surgeon performs a limited wrist arthrodesis by joining selected wrist bones while leaving other wrist joints unfused. The procedure may be used for painful wrist arthritis, post-traumatic damage, or instability when the treatment plan calls for a partial rather than complete wrist fusion. This code describes the limited fusion performed without bone graft; the operative report should identify the bones fused and the extent of the arthrodesis.

Report the code when the surgeon performs that limited fusion and does not use bone graft. Documentation should support the involved joints, the reason for fusion, and the graft status. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team-surgery billing is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 25820 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

25820 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$554.48
AlaskaUnavailable$738.59
ArizonaUnavailable$598.41
ArkansasUnavailable$546.92
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$630.81
Austin, TXUnavailable$628.66
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$631.56
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$653.92
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$583.19
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$603.72

25820 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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25820 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 25820 rate is calculated

Each of 25820’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 25820

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work7.45

7.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.52

9.52 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.45

1.45 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

18.4200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$615.24

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 25820

25820 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 25820

Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 25820

Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

25820 without 50 · national facility

$615.24

Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft

25820-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$922.86

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

25820 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 25820

    Wrist fusion, limited, no bone graft7.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25800

    Wrist fusion, complete, without graft9.82 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25805

    Wrist fusion, sliding bone graft11.44 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25810

    Wrist fusion, complete, with autograft11.65 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 25825

    Wrist fusion, limited, with autograft9.45 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

25800Wrist fusionComplete, without graft
Use 25800 for complete wrist fusion without graft. Use 25820 when the surgeon fuses only selected wrist joints.
25805Wrist fusionSliding bone graft
Use 25805 when the wrist fusion includes a sliding bone graft; 25820 describes a limited fusion without graft.
25810Wrist fusionComplete, with autograft
Use 25810 when iliac or another autograft is used for the wrist arthrodesis. This code is for limited fusion without bone graft.
25825Wrist fusionLimited, with autograft
Use 25825 when autograft is used for wrist arthrodesis. Use 25820 when the documented limited fusion is performed without graft.

25820 billing questions

How does this differ from a complete wrist fusion?

This code is for fusion of selected wrist bones, with other wrist joints left unfused. A complete wrist fusion is reported with 25800 when that broader procedure is performed.

Can this code be reported if bone graft is used?

No. This code describes a limited wrist fusion without bone graft; select the code that matches the graft used and the documented procedure.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

The operative report should identify the bones or joints fused, confirm the limited extent of the fusion, state that no bone graft was used, and document the clinical reason.

Can an assistant-at-surgery claim be submitted?

CMS allows payment for an assistant at surgery for this procedure. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.

How is this procedure handled when performed bilaterally?

CMS pays bilateral reporting with modifier 50 at 150%. The operative documentation should support performance on both wrists.

Are related postoperative visits included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 25820PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,512 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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