CPT code 27816: Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, no manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Closed management of a trimalleolar ankle fracture without manipulation, reported when the physician selects nonoperative fracture care for the three-malleolus injury.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities698 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $382.11 for 27816 nationally in the office and $313.63 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $335.19–$499.08.

Medicare rate · 27816

Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, no manipulation

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
2.99
Total RVUs
11.44
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$382.11

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 27816 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 27816 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 27816 covers

Code 27816 describes definitive nonoperative care for a fracture involving the medial, lateral, and posterior malleoli of the ankle, when the physician does not manipulate the fracture. The care typically includes immobilization and management of the injury by an orthopedist or another physician providing fracture treatment, in an office or facility setting. It is distinct from an evaluation alone when the physician assumes responsibility for treating the fracture.

Report the code when documentation supports a trimalleolar fracture and closed treatment without manipulation. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 27816 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$335.19 to $499.08

$335.19$417.13$499.08
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

27816 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$340.43$280.51
Alaska$439.74$366.82
Arizona$371.02$304.67
Arkansas$335.19$276.37
Atlanta, GA$390.75$321.19
Austin, TX$395.11$322.67
Bakersfield, CA$401.01$325.97
Baltimore area, MD$407.70$334.23
Beaumont, TX$357.10$294.79
Brazoria, TX$376.00$308.14

27816 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$335.19

$449.19

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
27816 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$439.741
AL$340.431
AR$335.191
AZ$371.021
CA$399.30–$499.0829
CO$395.511
CT$408.591
DC$436.391
DE$377.381
FL$381.02–$424.493
GA$357.84–$390.752
GU$409.221
HI$409.221
IA$347.391
ID$350.271
IL$371.01–$410.934
IN$352.371
KS$346.731
KY$351.321
LA$351.16–$369.492
MA$393.36–$434.662
MD$384.55–$436.393
ME$353.36–$372.112
MI$362.02–$387.162
MN$375.111
MO$345.48–$369.593
MS$340.351
MT$382.061
NC$357.111
ND$369.811
NE$349.091
NH$390.241
NJ$412.17–$431.652
NM$364.561
NV$378.911
NY$362.88–$455.675
OH$359.521
OK$349.501
OR$374.91–$407.432
PA$359.52–$398.622
PR$384.671
RI$390.401
SC$359.121
SD$368.361
TN$348.721
TX$357.10–$395.118
UT$364.301
VA$371.57–$436.392
VI$384.671
VT$369.261
WA$392.32–$442.682
WI$356.791
WV$356.771
WY$376.721

How the 27816 rate is calculated

Each of 27816’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 27816

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.99

2.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.83

7.83 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.62

0.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

11.4400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$382.11

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 27816

27816 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 27816

Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, no manipulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 27816

Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, no manipulation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

27816 without 50 · national office

$382.11

Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, no manipulation

27816-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$573.17

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

27816 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 27816

    Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, no manipulation2.99 wRVU

    $382.11

  • 27808

    Ankle fracture care, bimalleolar, without manipulation2.95 wRVU

    $382.44+$0.33

  • 27818

    Ankle fracture care, trimalleolar, with manipulation5.55 wRVU

    $584.85+$202.74

  • 27822

    Ankle fracture surgery, without posterior lip fixation10.93 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 27823

    Ankle fracture repair, posterior lip fixation12.83 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

27808Ankle fracture careBimalleolar, without manipulation
Use 27808 for closed treatment without manipulation when the fracture is bimalleolar, rather than involving all three malleoli.
27818Ankle fracture careTrimalleolar, with manipulation
Use 27818 for a trimalleolar fracture when treatment includes manipulation and is performed without skeletal traction.
27822Ankle fracture surgeryWithout posterior lip fixation
Use 27822 when the trimalleolar fracture is treated open and the posterior lip is not fixed.
27823Ankle fracture repairPosterior lip fixation
Use 27823 for open treatment of a trimalleolar fracture that includes fixation of the posterior lip.

27816 billing questions

How does 27816 differ from 27818?

Both address a trimalleolar ankle fracture. Use 27816 when treatment is performed without manipulation; 27818 is for treatment with manipulation and without skeletal traction.

Does the fracture need to involve all three malleoli?

Yes. The documented injury should involve the medial, lateral, and posterior malleoli. A bimalleolar fracture belongs to a different code selection.

Can routine fracture follow-up be billed separately?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included. The code represents fracture treatment rather than a separate code for each routine follow-up visit.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For bilateral procedures, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for 27816. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 27816PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,056 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 27816 pays?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 27816 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist