CPT code 28405: Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Report this service when a clinician treats a calcaneal fracture by closed reduction requiring manipulation, rather than immobilization alone or operative fixation.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality92 Medicare services in 2024

In Ohio, Medicare pays $474.94 for 28405 in the office and $381.62 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$474.94Office (non-facility)
$381.62Hospital or facility
−5.4%vs the national office rate ($502.02)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28405 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28405 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 28405 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28405 covers

This service covers closed treatment of a fracture of the calcaneus, the heel bone, when the clinician manipulates the fracture to improve alignment without an open surgical approach. Orthopedic surgeons and foot-and-ankle specialists commonly provide this care after a heel injury, using imaging and examination to assess alignment and guide treatment. The fracture may then be supported with external immobilization as part of the treatment plan.

Select this code when the documented treatment includes manipulation; treatment without manipulation is represented by 28400. The record should identify the calcaneal fracture, the reduction or manipulation performed, and the treatment plan. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Ohio compares for 28405

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28405 runs from $441.50 in Arkansas to $642.41 in San Benito County, CA. Ohio pays $474.94. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28405 in Ohio vs other payment areas
  1. Ohio · this page$474.94
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$554.64+$79.70
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$570.07+$95.13
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$565.97+$91.03
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$547.92+$72.98
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$582.38+$107.44
  7. Alaska · Alaska$584.60+$109.66

Other areas in Ohio first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28405 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$448.23$358.80
ArkansasArkansas$441.50$353.70
ArizonaArizona$487.46$388.42
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$522.06$410.04
Chico, CACalifornia$519.31$407.30
El Centro, CACalifornia$519.48$407.46
Fresno, CACalifornia$519.31$407.30
Hanford, CACalifornia$519.31$407.30

28405 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$441.50

$584.60

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28405 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$584.601
AL$448.231
AR$441.501
AZ$487.461
CA$519.31–$642.4129
CO$516.671
CT$536.321
DC$570.071
DE$495.641
FL$504.99–$565.973
GA$474.48–$514.222
GU$531.011
HI$531.011
IA$455.161
ID$459.271
IL$493.48–$547.924
IN$461.901
KS$455.281
KY$464.291
LA$464.47–$488.012
MA$514.36–$565.642
MD$504.59–$570.073
ME$464.25–$486.862
MI$478.98–$513.932
MN$487.621
MO$457.77–$487.003
MS$449.611
MT$501.951
NC$468.901
ND$482.181
NE$457.041
NH$510.731
NJ$540.34–$564.302
NM$482.641
NV$496.751
NY$476.38–$599.925
OH$474.941
OK$460.941
OR$490.84–$530.822
PA$474.41–$524.132
PR$504.971
RI$511.711
SC$473.121
SD$479.841
TN$457.951
TX$471.36–$516.758
UT$479.751
VA$486.85–$570.072
VI$504.971
VT$482.371
WA$512.70–$574.972
WI$465.701
WV$475.241
WY$493.331

See 28405 in every payment locality

How the 28405 rate is calculated

Each of 28405’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28405

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.62

4.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.41

9.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.00

1.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

15.0300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$502.02

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Ohio inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,199

Code
28405
Physician work
4.62
Practice expense
9.41
Malpractice
1.00

GPCI2026.csv

85

Locality
Ohio
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.913
Malpractice
1.008
Office calculation for 28405 in Ohio
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.62× 1.0004.6200
Practice expense9.41× 0.9138.5913
Malpractice1.00× 1.0081.0080
Total RVUs14.2193
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Ohio$474.94

Office: (4.62 × 1 + 9.41 × 0.913 + 1 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $474.94

Facility: (4.62 × 1 + 6.35 × 0.913 + 1 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $381.62

Open 28405 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28405

28405 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28405

Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28405

Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28405 without 50 · national office

$502.02

Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation

28405-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$753.03

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 28405 has changed in Ohio

28405 · Office / nonfacility

$474.94

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $40.46 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $434.48 to $474.94 (9.3%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $434.48changed to$474.94

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 4.74 changed to 4.62
    • Practice expense RVU 8.43 changed to 9.41
    • Malpractice RVU 0.98 changed to 1.00
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.911 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.033 changed to 1.008

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $442.57changed to$434.48

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 8.28 changed to 8.43

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $435.35changed to$442.57

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $444.87changed to$435.35

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 8.09 changed to 8.28
    • Malpractice RVU 0.95 changed to 0.98
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.912 changed to 0.911
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.063 changed to 1.033
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $385.61changed to$444.87

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 6.21 changed to 8.09
    • Malpractice RVU 0.67 changed to 0.95
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.912
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.094 changed to 1.063

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $389.06changed to$385.61

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 6.23 changed to 6.21
    • Malpractice RVU 0.66 changed to 0.67

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $384.84changed to$389.06

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 5.74 changed to 6.23
    • Malpractice RVU 0.64 changed to 0.66
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.915 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.094

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $387.37changed to$384.84

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 5.84 changed to 5.74
    • Malpractice RVU 0.65 changed to 0.64
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.917 changed to 0.915
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.005 changed to 1.049

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $386.61changed to$387.37

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 5.83 changed to 5.84

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $386.24changed to$386.61

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 5.82 changed to 5.83
    • Malpractice RVU 0.68 changed to 0.65
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.918 changed to 0.917
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.999 changed to 1.005

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $386.83changed to$386.24

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 5.87 changed to 5.82
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.999

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $392.32changed to$386.83

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 5.94 changed to 5.87
    • Malpractice RVU 0.73 changed to 0.68

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $390.36changed to$392.32

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $383.41changed to$390.36

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 5.71 changed to 5.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.62 changed to 0.73
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.923 changed to 0.918
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.117 changed to 0.993

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $377.93changed to$383.41

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 6.00 changed to 5.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.65 changed to 0.62
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.927 changed to 0.923
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.240 changed to 1.117

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $377.93

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$474.94$381.62RVU26D
2026-07-01$474.94$381.62RVU26C
2026-04-01$474.94$381.62RVU26B
2026-01-01$474.94$381.62RVU26A
2025-10-01$434.48$392.34RVU25D
2025-07-01$434.48$392.34RVU25C
2025-04-01$434.48$392.34RVU25B
2025-01-01$434.48$392.34RVU25A
2024-10-01$442.57$398.90RVU24D
2024-07-01$442.57$398.90RVU24C
2024-04-01$442.57$398.90RVU24B
2024-03-09$442.57$398.90RVU24AR
2024-01-01$435.35$392.39RVU24A
2023-10-01$444.87$401.29RVU23D
2023-07-01$444.87$401.29RVU23C
2023-04-01$444.87$401.29RVU23B
2023-01-01$444.87$401.29RVU23A
2022-10-01$385.61$349.27RVU22D
2022-07-01$385.61$349.27RVU22C
2022-04-01$385.61$349.27RVU22B
2022-01-01$385.61$349.27RVU22A
2021-10-01$389.06$352.42RVU21D
2021-07-01$389.06$352.42RVU21C
2021-04-01$389.06$352.42RVU21B
2021-01-01$389.06$352.42RVU21A
2020-10-01$384.84$350.50RVU20D
2020-07-01$384.84$350.50RVU20C
2020-04-01$384.84$350.50RVU20B
2020-01-01$384.84$350.50RVU20A
2019-10-01$387.37$352.34RVU19D
2019-07-01$387.37$352.34RVU19C
2019-04-01$387.37$352.34RVU19B
2019-01-01$387.37$352.34RVU19A
2018-10-01$386.61$351.62RVU18D
2018-07-01$386.61$351.62RVU18C
2018-04-01$386.61$351.62RVU18B
2018-01-01$386.61$351.62RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$386.24$352.30RVU17D
2017-07-01$386.24$352.30RVU17C
2017-04-01$386.24$352.30RVU17B
2017-01-01$386.24$352.30RVU17A
2016-10-01$386.83$352.64RVU16D
2016-07-01$386.83$352.64RVU16C
2016-04-01$386.83$352.64RVU16B
2016-01-01$386.83$352.64RVU16A
2015-10-01$392.32$357.68RVU15D
2015-07-01$392.32$357.68RVU15C
2015-04-01$390.36$355.90RVU15B
2015-01-01$390.36$355.90RVU15A
2014-10-01$383.41$350.34RVU14D
2014-07-01$383.41$350.34RVU14C
2014-04-01$383.41$350.34RVU14B
2014-01-01$383.41$350.34RVU14A
2013-10-01$377.93$343.87RVU13D
2013-07-01$377.93$343.87RVU13C
2013-04-01$377.93$343.87RVU13B
2013-01-01$377.93$343.87RVU13AR

Price 28405 for an earlier date of service

Where the Ohio rate applies

Ohio is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1265 cities and communities in Ohio. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Ada
  • Adamsville
  • Addyston
  • Adelphi
  • Adena
  • Ai
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Ohio

28405 billing questions

How does this differ from 28400?

Use 28405 when treatment includes manipulation to improve fracture alignment. Code 28400 describes closed treatment without manipulation.

When should 28406 be considered instead?

Code 28406 is for treatment using percutaneous skeletal fixation. This code describes closed manipulation without that fixation method.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the calcaneal fracture and the manipulation performed to reduce or improve its alignment, along with the resulting treatment plan.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%.

What global and multiple-procedure rules apply?

The code has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28405PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,199 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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