CPT code 28405: Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs
Report this service when a clinician treats a calcaneal fracture by closed reduction requiring manipulation, rather than immobilization alone or operative fixation.
Medicare pays $502.02 for 28405 nationally in the office and $399.81 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $441.50–$642.41.
Medicare rate · 28405
Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation
- Work RVUs
- 4.62
- Total RVUs
- 15.03
- Global days
- 090
National rate · 2026
$502.02
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 28405 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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On this page 10 sections
What 28405 covers
This service covers closed treatment of a fracture of the calcaneus, the heel bone, when the clinician manipulates the fracture to improve alignment without an open surgical approach. Orthopedic surgeons and foot-and-ankle specialists commonly provide this care after a heel injury, using imaging and examination to assess alignment and guide treatment. The fracture may then be supported with external immobilization as part of the treatment plan.
Select this code when the documented treatment includes manipulation; treatment without manipulation is represented by 28400. The record should identify the calcaneal fracture, the reduction or manipulation performed, and the treatment plan. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%. For bilateral treatment, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 28405 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$441.50 to $642.41
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $448.23 | $358.80 |
| Alaska | $584.60 | $475.75 |
| Arizona | $487.46 | $388.42 |
| Arkansas | $441.50 | $353.70 |
| Atlanta, GA | $514.22 | $410.38 |
| Austin, TX | $516.75 | $408.61 |
| Bakersfield, CA | $522.06 | $410.04 |
| Baltimore area, MD | $535.34 | $425.68 |
| Beaumont, TX | $471.36 | $378.35 |
| Brazoria, TX | $493.07 | $391.79 |
| Chicago, IL | $547.92 | $445.20 |
| Chico, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Colorado | $516.67 | $407.92 |
| Connecticut | $536.32 | $426.24 |
| Dallas, TX | $497.40 | $395.61 |
| Delaware | $495.64 | $394.66 |
| Detroit, MI | $513.93 | $415.30 |
| East St. Louis, IL | $510.74 | $416.71 |
| El Centro, CA | $519.48 | $407.46 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL | $533.09 | $429.55 |
| Fort Worth, TX | $494.70 | $393.92 |
| Fresno, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Galveston, TX | $495.30 | $393.81 |
| Hanford, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HI | $531.01 | $414.80 |
| Houston, TX | $513.61 | $412.12 |
| Idaho | $459.27 | $365.24 |
| Indiana | $461.90 | $367.16 |
| Iowa | $455.16 | $361.64 |
| Kansas | $455.28 | $362.88 |
| Kentucky | $464.29 | $373.43 |
| King County, WA | $574.97 | $449.56 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $554.64 | $433.73 |
| Madera, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Manhattan, NY | $582.38 | $463.62 |
| Marin County, CA | $627.47 | $483.36 |
| Merced, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MA | $565.64 | $443.61 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MO | $482.07 | $386.10 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PA | $524.13 | $417.73 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MO | $487.00 | $389.69 |
| Miami, FL | $565.97 | $459.57 |
| Minnesota | $487.62 | $382.45 |
| Mississippi | $449.61 | $361.61 |
| Modesto, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Montana | $501.95 | $399.74 |
| Napa, CA | $595.25 | $460.54 |
| Nebraska | $457.04 | $362.70 |
| Nevada | $496.75 | $394.44 |
| New Hampshire | $510.73 | $404.33 |
| New Mexico | $482.64 | $388.92 |
| New Orleans, LA | $488.01 | $391.84 |
| North Carolina | $468.90 | $373.54 |
| North Dakota | $482.18 | $379.97 |
| Northern New Jersey | $564.30 | $445.74 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NY | $599.92 | $478.40 |
| Ohio | $474.94 | $381.62 |
| Oklahoma | $460.94 | $369.67 |
| Oxnard, CA | $550.95 | $430.14 |
| Portland, OR | $530.82 | $417.27 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NY | $545.83 | $433.92 |
| Puerto Rico | $504.97 | $401.64 |
| Queens, NY | $583.86 | $463.05 |
| Redding, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Rest of California | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Rest of Florida | $504.99 | $407.28 |
| Rest of Georgia | $474.48 | $383.32 |
| Rest of Illinois | $493.48 | $400.16 |
| Rest of Louisiana | $464.47 | $374.01 |
| Rest of Maine | $464.25 | $370.22 |
| Rest of Maryland | $504.59 | $401.16 |
| Rest of Massachusetts | $514.36 | $406.74 |
| Rest of Michigan | $478.98 | $385.67 |
| Rest of Missouri | $457.77 | $369.67 |
| Rest of New Jersey | $540.34 | $428.73 |
| Rest of New York | $476.38 | $379.28 |
| Rest of Oregon | $490.84 | $389.04 |
| Rest of Pennsylvania | $474.41 | $380.58 |
| Rest of Texas | $482.75 | $385.75 |
| Rest of Washington | $512.70 | $405.07 |
| Rhode Island | $511.71 | $406.13 |
| Riverside, CA | $530.06 | $418.04 |
| Sacramento, CA | $543.30 | $424.44 |
| Salinas, CA | $541.28 | $422.82 |
| San Benito County, CA | $642.41 | $495.03 |
| San Diego, CA | $552.95 | $430.71 |
| San Francisco, CA | $626.33 | $482.22 |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | $532.83 | $416.42 |
| Santa Clara County, CA | $637.77 | $490.39 |
| Santa Cruz, CA | $557.33 | $433.15 |
| Santa Maria, CA | $543.01 | $423.84 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | $562.81 | $437.30 |
| South Carolina | $473.12 | $378.68 |
| South Dakota | $479.84 | $377.63 |
| Southern Maine, ME | $486.86 | $385.57 |
| Stockton, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Suburban Chicago, IL | $537.37 | $432.40 |
| Tennessee | $457.95 | $365.04 |
| Utah | $479.75 | $383.68 |
| Vallejo, CA | $593.62 | $458.91 |
| Vermont | $482.37 | $381.19 |
| Virgin Islands, VI | $504.97 | $401.64 |
| Virginia | $486.85 | $386.38 |
| Visalia, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
| Washington, DC area | $570.07 | $449.67 |
| West Virginia | $475.24 | $386.42 |
| Wisconsin | $465.70 | $367.79 |
| Wyoming | $493.33 | $391.12 |
| Yuba City, CA | $519.31 | $407.30 |
28405 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$441.50
$584.60
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $584.60 | 1 |
| AL | $448.23 | 1 |
| AR | $441.50 | 1 |
| AZ | $487.46 | 1 |
| CA | $519.31–$642.41 | 29 |
| CO | $516.67 | 1 |
| CT | $536.32 | 1 |
| DC | $570.07 | 1 |
| DE | $495.64 | 1 |
| FL | $504.99–$565.97 | 3 |
| GA | $474.48–$514.22 | 2 |
| GU | $531.01 | 1 |
| HI | $531.01 | 1 |
| IA | $455.16 | 1 |
| ID | $459.27 | 1 |
| IL | $493.48–$547.92 | 4 |
| IN | $461.90 | 1 |
| KS | $455.28 | 1 |
| KY | $464.29 | 1 |
| LA | $464.47–$488.01 | 2 |
| MA | $514.36–$565.64 | 2 |
| MD | $504.59–$570.07 | 3 |
| ME | $464.25–$486.86 | 2 |
| MI | $478.98–$513.93 | 2 |
| MN | $487.62 | 1 |
| MO | $457.77–$487.00 | 3 |
| MS | $449.61 | 1 |
| MT | $501.95 | 1 |
| NC | $468.90 | 1 |
| ND | $482.18 | 1 |
| NE | $457.04 | 1 |
| NH | $510.73 | 1 |
| NJ | $540.34–$564.30 | 2 |
| NM | $482.64 | 1 |
| NV | $496.75 | 1 |
| NY | $476.38–$599.92 | 5 |
| OH | $474.94 | 1 |
| OK | $460.94 | 1 |
| OR | $490.84–$530.82 | 2 |
| PA | $474.41–$524.13 | 2 |
| PR | $504.97 | 1 |
| RI | $511.71 | 1 |
| SC | $473.12 | 1 |
| SD | $479.84 | 1 |
| TN | $457.95 | 1 |
| TX | $471.36–$516.75 | 8 |
| UT | $479.75 | 1 |
| VA | $486.85–$570.07 | 2 |
| VI | $504.97 | 1 |
| VT | $482.37 | 1 |
| WA | $512.70–$574.97 | 2 |
| WI | $465.70 | 1 |
| WV | $475.24 | 1 |
| WY | $493.33 | 1 |
How the 28405 rate is calculated
Each of 28405’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 28405
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.62
4.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense9.41
9.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.00
1.00 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
15.0300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$502.02
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 28405
28405 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 28405
Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 1 | Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.10/0.69/0.21 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 28405
Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 50 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
28405 without 50 · national office
$502.02
Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation
28405-50 · Bilateral: 150%
$753.03
Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).
28405 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
5 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 28400Fracture treatmentCalcaneus, no manipulation
- Both describe closed treatment of a calcaneal fracture. Choose 28405 when manipulation is performed; 28400 is for treatment without manipulation.
- 28406Calcaneal fracture repairPercutaneous fixation with manipulation
- Both concern a calcaneal fracture treated without open exposure. Use 28406 when percutaneous skeletal fixation is performed; use 28405 for closed manipulation without that fixation.
- 28415Heel fracture repairOpen treatment
- Code 28415 describes open treatment of a calcaneal fracture. This code is for closed treatment with manipulation.
- 28435Talus fracture careClosed treatment with manipulation
- Both describe closed treatment with manipulation, but 28435 is for a talus fracture. This code is for a calcaneal fracture.
28405 billing questions
How does this differ from 28400?
Use 28405 when treatment includes manipulation to improve fracture alignment. Code 28400 describes closed treatment without manipulation.
When should 28406 be considered instead?
Code 28406 is for treatment using percutaneous skeletal fixation. This code describes closed manipulation without that fixation method.
What documentation supports reporting this code?
Document the calcaneal fracture and the manipulation performed to reduce or improve its alignment, along with the resulting treatment plan.
How is bilateral treatment reported?
For bilateral procedures, modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
What global and multiple-procedure rules apply?
The code has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. In the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are reduced to 50%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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