CPT code 33981: VAD pump replacement, extracorporeal device2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in New Mexico
Reports replacement of the pump in an extracorporeal ventricular assist device, whether the device supports one ventricle or both.
In New Mexico, Medicare pays $774.09 for 33981 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33981 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 33981 covers
This service replaces the external pump component of an extracorporeal ventricular assist device (VAD) used to support circulation when a patient’s heart cannot provide adequate output. It is generally performed by a cardiac surgeon in an operating room or comparable surgical setting. The code distinguishes an extracorporeal pump exchange from replacement of an implanted intracorporeal VAD pump.
Report the code when the operative record supports replacement of the extracorporeal VAD pump, not initial device placement or device removal alone. Documentation should identify the VAD as extracorporeal, describe the pump replacement, and establish whether the device supports one or both ventricles. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, CMS applies the standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50%.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How New Mexico compares for 33981
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33981 runs from $666.66 in Wisconsin to $971.00 in Alaska. New Mexico pays $774.09. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- New Mexico · this page$774.09
- Los Angeles, CA · California$757.04−$17.05
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$819.56+$45.47
- Miami, FL · Florida$953.80+$179.71
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$924.28+$150.19
- Manhattan, NY · New York$882.32+$108.23
- Alaska · Alaska$971.00+$196.91
Other areas in New Mexico first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $690.02 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $681.91 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $736.49 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $729.22 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $719.65 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $763.61 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $744.97 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $759.26 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $736.22 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $733.17 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $737.39 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $784.19 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $779.93 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $805.15 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $787.74 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $723.67 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $733.96 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $732.35 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $740.09 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $757.47 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $719.03 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $743.64 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $802.97 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $746.54 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $860.47 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $816.12 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $786.34 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $770.26 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $719.91 |
| IowaIowa | — | $673.17 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $683.23 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $876.24 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $819.00 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $861.15 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $685.61 |
| KansasKansas | — | $685.38 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $735.24 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $768.54 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $740.20 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $786.53 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $746.55 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $803.82 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $754.14 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $701.89 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $710.68 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $840.01 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $764.64 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $672.82 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $748.40 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $752.94 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $739.72 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $710.18 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $757.62 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $705.42 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $683.47 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $671.65 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $746.63 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $816.70 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $800.93 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $737.06 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $919.18 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $818.03 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $866.45 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $715.27 |
| OhioOhio | — | $749.48 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $718.39 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $746.17 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $720.23 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $795.91 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $742.13 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $757.17 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $757.87 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $730.88 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $674.70 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $690.06 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $750.89 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $739.26 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $733.54 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $744.37 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $744.92 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $739.77 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $808.40 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $740.21 |
| UtahUtah | — | $738.62 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $719.21 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $757.17 |
| VermontVermont | — | $694.91 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $740.47 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $785.67 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $666.66 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $797.72 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $725.30 |
33981 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 33981 rate is calculated
Each of 33981’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 33981
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work15.71
15.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.23
3.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.75
3.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.6900
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$757.87
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact New Mexico inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,165
- Code
- 33981
- Physician work
- 15.71
- Practice expense
- 3.23
- Malpractice
- 3.75
GPCI2026.csv
77
- Locality
- New Mexico
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.917
- Malpractice
- 1.201
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 15.71 | × 1.000 | 15.7100 |
| Practice expense | 3.23 | × 0.917 | 2.9619 |
| Malpractice | 3.75 | × 1.201 | 4.5038 |
| Total RVUs | 23.1757 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, New Mexico$774.09
Facility: (15.71 × 1 + 3.23 × 0.917 + 3.75 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $774.09
Payment rules and modifiers for 33981
The CMS indicators that decide how 33981 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 33981
VAD pump replacement, extracorporeal device
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
33981 without 51 · national facility
$757.87
VAD pump replacement, extracorporeal device
33981-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$378.94
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 33981 has changed in New Mexico
33981 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $774.09 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $774.09 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $774.09 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $774.09 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $790.14 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $790.14 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $790.14 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $790.14 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.06 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.06 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $811.06 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $811.06 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $797.82 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $824.82 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $824.82 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $824.82 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $824.82 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $847.39 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $847.39 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $847.39 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $847.39 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $850.29 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $850.29 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $850.29 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $850.29 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.71 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.71 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.71 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.71 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $897.74 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $895.63 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $895.63 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $895.63 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $895.63 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $879.81 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $879.81 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $879.81 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $879.81 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.25 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.25 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.25 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $883.25 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $887.03 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $887.03 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $882.62 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $882.62 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.15 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.15 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.15 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $876.15 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $843.10 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $843.10 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $843.10 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $843.10 | RVU13AR |
Where the New Mexico rate applies
New Mexico is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 528 cities and communities in New Mexico. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abeytas
- Abiquiu
- Acomita Lake
- Adelino
- Agua Fria
- Alamillo
- Alamo
- Alamogordo
33981 billing questions
How does this differ from 33982 or 33983?
Code 33981 is for replacement of an extracorporeal VAD pump. Codes 33982 and 33983 concern replacement of an intracorporeal VAD pump; the distinction between those codes is whether bypass is used.
Is this code for initial VAD placement?
No. It describes replacement of the pump in an existing extracorporeal VAD, rather than initial placement of an extracorporeal VAD.
Can this be reported for VAD removal alone?
No. Removal alone is a different service; the operative documentation must support pump replacement.
How are multiple procedures paid in the same session?
CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50% when multiple procedures are performed in the same session.
What should the operative report establish?
It should identify the device as extracorporeal and document that its pump was replaced. It should also clarify whether the VAD supports one ventricle or both.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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