CPT code 33981: VAD pump replacement, extracorporeal device2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area

Reports replacement of the pump in an extracorporeal ventricular assist device, whether the device supports one ventricle or both.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality

In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $819.56 for 33981 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$819.56Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 33981 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 33981 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Washington, DC area
  2. What 33981 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 33981 covers

This service replaces the external pump component of an extracorporeal ventricular assist device (VAD) used to support circulation when a patient’s heart cannot provide adequate output. It is generally performed by a cardiac surgeon in an operating room or comparable surgical setting. The code distinguishes an extracorporeal pump exchange from replacement of an implanted intracorporeal VAD pump.

Report the code when the operative record supports replacement of the extracorporeal VAD pump, not initial device placement or device removal alone. Documentation should identify the VAD as extracorporeal, describe the pump replacement, and establish whether the device supports one or both ventricles. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, CMS applies the standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50%.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Washington, DC area compares for 33981

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 33981 runs from $666.66 in Wisconsin to $971.00 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $819.56. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

33981 in Washington, DC area vs other payment areas
  1. Washington, DC area · this page$819.56
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$757.04−$62.52
  3. Miami, FL · Florida$953.80+$134.24
  4. Chicago, IL · Illinois$924.28+$104.72
  5. Manhattan, NY · New York$882.32+$62.76
  6. Alaska · Alaska$971.00+$151.44
  7. Alabama · Alabama$690.02−$129.54

Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

33981 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
ArkansasArkansas—$681.91
ArizonaArizona—$736.49
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$729.22
Chico, CACalifornia—$719.03
El Centro, CACalifornia—$719.65
Fresno, CACalifornia—$719.03
Hanford, CACalifornia—$719.03
Madera, CACalifornia—$719.03

33981 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
33981 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 33981 in every payment locality

How the 33981 rate is calculated

Each of 33981’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 33981

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work15.71

15.71 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.23

3.23 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice3.75

3.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

22.6900

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$757.87

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,165

Code
33981
Physician work
15.71
Practice expense
3.23
Malpractice
3.75

GPCI2026.csv

39

Locality
Washington, DC area
Physician work
1.054
Practice expense
1.178
Malpractice
1.113
Facility calculation for 33981 in Washington, DC area
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work15.71× 1.05416.5583
Practice expense3.23× 1.1783.8049
Malpractice3.75× 1.1134.1738
Total RVUs24.5370
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Washington, DC area$819.56

Facility: (15.71 × 1.054 + 3.23 × 1.178 + 3.75 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $819.56

Open 33981 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 33981

The CMS indicators that decide how 33981 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 33981

VAD pump replacement, extracorporeal device

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

33981 without 51 · national facility

$757.87

VAD pump replacement, extracorporeal device

33981-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$378.94

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 33981 has changed in Washington, DC area

33981 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$819.56RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$819.56RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$819.56RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$819.56RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$859.87RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$859.87RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$859.87RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$859.87RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$881.68RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$881.68RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$881.68RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$881.68RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$867.29RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$909.76RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$909.76RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$909.76RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$909.76RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$946.37RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$946.37RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$946.37RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$946.37RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$950.05RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$950.05RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$950.05RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$950.05RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$971.07RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$971.07RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$971.07RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$971.07RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$970.92RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$970.92RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$970.92RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$970.92RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$968.91RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$968.91RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$968.91RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$968.91RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$962.02RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$962.02RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$962.02RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$962.02RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$974.98RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$974.98RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$974.98RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$974.98RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$979.02RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$979.02RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$974.14RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$974.14RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$968.93RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$968.93RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$968.93RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$968.93RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$936.99RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$936.99RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$936.99RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$936.99RVU13AR

Price 33981 for an earlier date of service

Where the Washington, DC area rate applies

Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Washington

Browse all communities in District of Columbia

33981 billing questions

How does this differ from 33982 or 33983?

Code 33981 is for replacement of an extracorporeal VAD pump. Codes 33982 and 33983 concern replacement of an intracorporeal VAD pump; the distinction between those codes is whether bypass is used.

Is this code for initial VAD placement?

No. It describes replacement of the pump in an existing extracorporeal VAD, rather than initial placement of an extracorporeal VAD.

Can this be reported for VAD removal alone?

No. Removal alone is a different service; the operative documentation must support pump replacement.

How are multiple procedures paid in the same session?

CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50% when multiple procedures are performed in the same session.

What should the operative report establish?

It should identify the device as extracorporeal and document that its pump was replaced. It should also clarify whether the VAD supports one ventricle or both.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 33981PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,165 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Washington, DC areaGPCI2026.csv, line 39 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 33981 pays in Washington, DC area?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 33981 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist