CPT code 36598: Device evaluation, fluoroscopic contrast study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Carolina

Use this code to evaluate an existing central venous access device by injecting contrast through it and assessing the device with fluoroscopic imaging.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality6.3K Medicare services in 2024

In South Carolina, Medicare pays $108.75 for 36598 in the office and $29.74 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$108.75Office (non-facility)
$29.74Hospital or facility
−6.2%vs the national office rate ($115.90)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 36598 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 36598 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Carolina
  2. What 36598 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 36598 covers

A clinician injects contrast through an existing central venous access device and uses fluoroscopy to assess its function and position. Radiologists and interventional radiologists commonly perform the study when a port or catheter is suspected of leaking, being obstructed, disconnected, or malpositioned. The service evaluates the device; it is not a catheter insertion or repositioning procedure.

Report the study when the record identifies the device, the reason for evaluation, the contrast injection, and the fluoroscopic findings. Payment for this injection or minor service is available only when no other physician service is billed that day. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. In a same-session multiple-procedure situation, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 results in payment at 150% for a bilateral procedure. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires medical-necessity documentation; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Carolina compares for 36598

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 36598 runs from $102.15 in Arkansas to $157.03 in San Benito County, CA. South Carolina pays $108.75. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

36598 in South Carolina vs other payment areas
  1. South Carolina · this page$108.75
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$132.48+$23.73
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$133.40+$24.65
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$123.15+$14.40
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$119.54+$10.79
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$133.31+$24.56
  7. Alaska · Alaska$132.69+$23.94

Other areas in South Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

36598 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$103.70$28.88
ArkansasArkansas$102.15$28.70
ArizonaArizona$112.79$29.93
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$124.04$30.32
Chico, CACalifornia$123.82$30.10
El Centro, CACalifornia$123.83$30.12
Fresno, CACalifornia$123.82$30.10
Hanford, CACalifornia$123.82$30.10

36598 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$102.15

$140.43

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
36598 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$132.691
AL$103.701
AR$102.151
AZ$112.791
CA$123.82–$157.0329
CO$121.411
CT$123.771
DC$133.401
DE$114.711
FL$113.14–$123.153
GA$106.68–$117.882
GU$127.181
HI$127.181
IA$106.881
ID$107.511
IL$109.43–$120.294
IN$108.161
KS$106.151
KY$105.771
LA$105.51–$110.942
MA$120.56–$134.002
MD$117.02–$133.403
ME$107.86–$114.232
MI$108.41–$114.372
MN$116.851
MO$103.49–$111.613
MS$102.851
MT$115.901
NC$109.061
ND$114.511
NE$107.551
NH$119.281
NJ$125.33–$131.902
NM$108.941
NV$115.601
NY$110.73–$136.365
OH$108.131
OK$105.801
OR$114.85–$125.622
PA$108.43–$120.462
PR$116.851
RI$119.061
SC$108.751
SD$114.351
TN$106.671
TX$107.68–$120.878
UT$110.291
VA$113.69–$133.402
VI$116.851
VT$113.851
WA$120.40–$137.002
WI$110.521
WV$105.181
WY$115.291

See 36598 in every payment locality

How the 36598 rate is calculated

Each of 36598’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 36598

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.72

0.72 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.68

2.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.07

0.07 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.4700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$115.90

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Carolina inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,536

Code
36598
Physician work
0.72
Practice expense
2.68
Malpractice
0.07

GPCI2026.csv

93

Locality
South Carolina
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.924
Malpractice
0.850
Office calculation for 36598 in South Carolina
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.72× 1.0000.7200
Practice expense2.68× 0.9242.4763
Malpractice0.07× 0.8500.0595
Total RVUs3.2558
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Carolina$108.75

Office: (0.72 × 1 + 2.68 × 0.924 + 0.07 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $108.75

Facility: (0.72 × 1 + 0.12 × 0.924 + 0.07 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $29.74

Open 36598 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 36598

The CMS indicators that decide how 36598 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 36598

Device evaluation, fluoroscopic contrast study

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical9The concept doesn’t apply.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

36598 without 50 · national office

$115.90

Device evaluation, fluoroscopic contrast study

36598-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$173.85

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 36598 has changed in South Carolina

36598 · Office / nonfacility

$108.75

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $4.08 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $104.67 to $108.75 (3.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $104.67changed to$108.75

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 0.74 changed to 0.72
    • Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.924
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.817 changed to 0.850

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $109.81changed to$104.67

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 2.74 changed to 2.68
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.06

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $108.02changed to$109.81

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $113.64changed to$108.02

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 2.82 changed to 2.74
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.756 changed to 0.817
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $117.22changed to$113.64

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 2.87 changed to 2.82
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.07
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.903 changed to 0.908
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.695 changed to 0.756

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $117.39changed to$117.22

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 2.86 changed to 2.87
    • Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.08

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $114.27changed to$117.39

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 2.62 changed to 2.86
    • Malpractice RVU 0.08 changed to 0.06
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.907 changed to 0.903
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.624 changed to 0.695

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $109.90changed to$114.27

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 2.49 changed to 2.62
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.08
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.912 changed to 0.907
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.553 changed to 0.624

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $105.84changed to$109.90

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 2.37 changed to 2.49

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $104.74changed to$105.84

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 2.34 changed to 2.37
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.634 changed to 0.553

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $104.70changed to$104.74

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.715 changed to 0.634

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $104.49changed to$104.70

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 2.33 changed to 2.34
    • Malpractice RVU 0.06 changed to 0.07

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $103.97changed to$104.49

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $103.77changed to$103.97

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 2.32 changed to 2.33
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.06
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.911 changed to 0.912
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.715

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $103.73changed to$103.77

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 2.50 changed to 2.32
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.909 changed to 0.911
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.520 changed to 0.618

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $103.73

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$108.75$29.74RVU26D
2026-07-01$108.75$29.74RVU26C
2026-04-01$108.75$29.74RVU26B
2026-01-01$108.75$29.74RVU26A
2025-10-01$104.67$32.61RVU25D
2025-07-01$104.67$32.61RVU25C
2025-04-01$104.67$32.61RVU25B
2025-01-01$104.67$32.61RVU25A
2024-10-01$109.81$33.53RVU24D
2024-07-01$109.81$33.53RVU24C
2024-04-01$109.81$33.53RVU24B
2024-03-09$109.81$33.53RVU24AR
2024-01-01$108.02$32.98RVU24A
2023-10-01$113.64$34.25RVU23D
2023-07-01$113.64$34.25RVU23C
2023-04-01$113.64$34.25RVU23B
2023-01-01$113.64$34.25RVU23A
2022-10-01$117.22$35.03RVU22D
2022-07-01$117.22$35.03RVU22C
2022-04-01$117.22$35.03RVU22B
2022-01-01$117.22$35.03RVU22A
2021-10-01$117.39$34.84RVU21D
2021-07-01$117.39$34.84RVU21C
2021-04-01$117.39$34.84RVU21B
2021-01-01$117.39$34.84RVU21A
2020-10-01$114.27$36.69RVU20D
2020-07-01$114.27$36.69RVU20C
2020-04-01$114.27$36.69RVU20B
2020-01-01$114.27$36.69RVU20A
2019-10-01$109.90$36.28RVU19D
2019-07-01$109.90$36.28RVU19C
2019-04-01$109.90$36.28RVU19B
2019-01-01$109.90$36.28RVU19A
2018-10-01$105.84$36.24RVU18D
2018-07-01$105.84$36.24RVU18C
2018-04-01$105.84$36.24RVU18B
2018-01-01$105.84$36.24RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$104.74$36.66RVU17D
2017-07-01$104.74$36.66RVU17C
2017-04-01$104.74$36.66RVU17B
2017-01-01$104.74$36.66RVU17A
2016-10-01$104.70$36.78RVU16D
2016-07-01$104.70$36.78RVU16C
2016-04-01$104.70$36.78RVU16B
2016-01-01$104.70$36.78RVU16A
2015-10-01$104.49$36.65RVU15D
2015-07-01$104.49$36.65RVU15C
2015-04-01$103.97$36.47RVU15B
2015-01-01$103.97$36.47RVU15A
2014-10-01$103.77$36.54RVU14D
2014-07-01$103.77$36.54RVU14C
2014-04-01$103.77$36.54RVU14B
2014-01-01$103.77$36.54RVU14A
2013-10-01$103.73$34.46RVU13D
2013-07-01$103.73$34.46RVU13C
2013-04-01$103.73$34.46RVU13B
2013-01-01$103.73$34.46RVU13AR

Price 36598 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Carolina rate applies

South Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 475 cities and communities in South Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbeville
  • Abney Crossroads
  • Adams Run
  • Aiken
  • Alcolu
  • Allendale
  • Anderson
  • Andrews

Browse all communities in South Carolina

36598 billing questions

When should I report 36598 instead of 36597?

Report 36598 for contrast injection and fluoroscopic evaluation of an existing device. Report 36597 when the catheter is actually repositioned.

Does 36598 include the fluoroscopic imaging?

Fluoroscopy is part of the device evaluation described by this code. Do not separately report fluoroscopic imaging for the same study.

Is 36598 payable with another physician service on the same date?

CMS payment for this injection or minor service is limited to days when no other physician service is billed.

What documentation supports 36598?

Document the existing device, the clinical concern prompting evaluation, the contrast injection, and the fluoroscopic findings.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery for this service.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 36598PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,536 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South CarolinaGPCI2026.csv, line 93 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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