CPT code 42821: Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Kentucky

Reports removal of both the tonsils and adenoids in a patient age 12 or older, commonly for recurrent infection or obstructive symptoms.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality164 Medicare services in 2024

In Kentucky, Medicare pays $258.29 for 42821 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$258.29Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42821 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 42821 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Kentucky
  2. What 42821 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 42821 covers

An otolaryngologist removes the palatine tonsils and adenoid tissue during the same operation. Common clinical settings include surgery for recurrent tonsillitis or adenotonsillar enlargement associated with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. The code applies when the patient is 12 or older and both sites are treated; tonsil removal alone or adenoid removal alone calls for a different code. These procedures are typically performed in a facility operating room.

The operative report should identify the patient’s age and document removal of both the tonsils and adenoids, along with the clinical reason. The combined procedure is reported as one service rather than as separate tonsil and adenoid procedures. It has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. For other procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and additional procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Kentucky compares for 42821

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42821 runs from $246.84 in Arkansas to $341.19 in Alaska. Kentucky pays $258.29. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

42821 in Kentucky vs other payment areas
  1. Kentucky · this page$258.29
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$291.30+$33.01
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$301.75+$43.46
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$307.88+$49.59
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$300.15+$41.86
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$311.04+$52.75
  7. Alaska · Alaska$341.19+$82.90

Other areas in Kentucky first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

42821 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$249.64
ArkansasArkansas—$246.84
ArizonaArizona—$265.88
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$277.50
Chico, CACalifornia—$275.73
El Centro, CACalifornia—$275.83
Fresno, CACalifornia—$275.73
Hanford, CACalifornia—$275.73

42821 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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42821 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 42821 in every payment locality

How the 42821 rate is calculated

Each of 42821’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 42821

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.25

4.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense3.29

3.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.61

0.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.1500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$272.22

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Kentucky inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,080

Code
42821
Physician work
4.25
Practice expense
3.29
Malpractice
0.61

GPCI2026.csv

55

Locality
Kentucky
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.889
Malpractice
0.915
Facility calculation for 42821 in Kentucky
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.25× 1.0004.2500
Practice expense3.29× 0.8892.9248
Malpractice0.61× 0.9150.5582
Total RVUs7.7330
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Kentucky$258.29

Facility: (4.25 × 1 + 3.29 × 0.889 + 0.61 × 0.915) × $33.4009 = $258.29

Open 42821 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 42821

42821 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 42821

Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.09/0.81/0.10Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 42821

Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

42821 without 51 · national facility

$272.22

Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older

42821-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$136.11

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 42821 has changed in Kentucky

42821 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$258.29RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$258.29RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$258.29RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$258.29RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$281.05RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$281.05RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$281.05RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$281.05RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$288.35RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$288.35RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$288.35RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$288.35RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$283.64RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$290.28RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$290.28RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$290.28RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$290.28RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$289.23RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$289.23RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$289.23RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$289.23RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$286.48RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$286.48RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$286.48RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$286.48RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$290.62RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$290.62RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$290.62RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$290.62RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$290.87RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$290.87RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$290.87RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$290.87RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$288.65RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$288.65RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$288.65RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$288.65RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$290.73RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$290.73RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$290.73RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$290.73RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$292.06RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$292.06RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$292.06RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$292.06RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$291.52RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$291.52RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$290.07RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$290.07RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$291.11RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$291.11RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$291.11RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$291.11RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$287.43RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$287.43RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$287.43RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$287.43RVU13AR

Price 42821 for an earlier date of service

Where the Kentucky rate applies

Kentucky is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 553 cities and communities in Kentucky. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Adairville
  • Ages
  • Albany
  • Alexandria
  • Allen
  • Allensville
  • Anchorage
  • Annville

Browse all communities in Kentucky

42821 billing questions

How does this code differ from 42820?

Both codes cover removal of tonsils and adenoids in the same operation. Use 42821 for patients age 12 or older; 42820 is for patients younger than 12.

Can tonsil and adenoid removal be billed as separate procedures?

When both are removed in the same operation for a patient age 12 or older, report the combined service. Use a tonsil-only or adenoid-only code when only that tissue is removed.

Should modifier 50 be appended?

No. The bilateral adjustment does not apply to this service, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for the paired tonsils.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

When can an assistant surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 42821PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,080 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for KentuckyGPCI2026.csv, line 55 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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