CPT code 42821: Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Carolina
Reports removal of both the tonsils and adenoids in a patient age 12 or older, commonly for recurrent infection or obstructive symptoms.
In South Carolina, Medicare pays $260.81 for 42821 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 42821 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 42821 covers
An otolaryngologist removes the palatine tonsils and adenoid tissue during the same operation. Common clinical settings include surgery for recurrent tonsillitis or adenotonsillar enlargement associated with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. The code applies when the patient is 12 or older and both sites are treated; tonsil removal alone or adenoid removal alone calls for a different code. These procedures are typically performed in a facility operating room.
The operative report should identify the patient’s age and document removal of both the tonsils and adenoids, along with the clinical reason. The combined procedure is reported as one service rather than as separate tonsil and adenoid procedures. It has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. For other procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and additional procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How South Carolina compares for 42821
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 42821 runs from $246.84 in Arkansas to $341.19 in Alaska. South Carolina pays $260.81. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- South Carolina · this page$260.81
- Los Angeles, CA · California$291.30+$30.49
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$301.75+$40.94
- Miami, FL · Florida$307.88+$47.07
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$300.15+$39.34
- Manhattan, NY · New York$311.04+$50.23
- Alaska · Alaska$341.19+$80.38
Other areas in South Carolina first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $249.64 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $246.84 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $265.88 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $277.50 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $275.83 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $306.08 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $288.51 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $282.33 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $285.79 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $284.64 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $288.68 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $319.73 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $319.04 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $326.95 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $324.12 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $280.45 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $289.37 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $284.98 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $292.08 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $305.08 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $275.73 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $276.49 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $287.80 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $269.55 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $290.11 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $277.63 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $278.50 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $264.26 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $278.69 |
| IowaIowa | — | $250.59 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $252.69 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $284.09 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $274.13 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $291.91 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $253.72 |
| KansasKansas | — | $251.56 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $258.29 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $268.50 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $258.72 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $297.11 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $276.18 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $287.34 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $273.28 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $255.72 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $263.71 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $282.35 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $265.29 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $261.06 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $265.05 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $266.98 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $256.52 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $251.63 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $272.18 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $257.50 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $260.11 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $251.08 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $274.18 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $300.13 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $289.98 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $267.19 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $268.92 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $319.53 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $293.32 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $310.31 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $260.67 |
| OhioOhio | — | $262.82 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $255.92 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $281.47 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $265.73 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $283.21 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $262.09 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $273.12 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $276.34 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $258.69 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $252.78 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $276.55 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $260.88 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $267.88 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $270.16 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $269.33 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $269.08 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $280.24 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $264.64 |
| UtahUtah | — | $263.55 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $264.36 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $273.12 |
| VermontVermont | — | $261.05 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $275.02 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $300.53 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $253.50 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $266.60 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $266.92 |
42821 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 42821 rate is calculated
Each of 42821’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 42821
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work4.25
4.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense3.29
3.29 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.61
0.61 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
8.1500
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$272.22
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact South Carolina inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,080
- Code
- 42821
- Physician work
- 4.25
- Practice expense
- 3.29
- Malpractice
- 0.61
GPCI2026.csv
93
- Locality
- South Carolina
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.924
- Malpractice
- 0.850
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 4.25 | × 1.000 | 4.2500 |
| Practice expense | 3.29 | × 0.924 | 3.0400 |
| Malpractice | 0.61 | × 0.850 | 0.5185 |
| Total RVUs | 7.8085 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, South Carolina$260.81
Facility: (4.25 × 1 + 3.29 × 0.924 + 0.61 × 0.85) × $33.4009 = $260.81
Payment rules and modifiers for 42821
42821 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 42821
Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 42821
Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
42821 without 51 · national facility
$272.22
Tonsil and adenoid removal, age 12 or older
42821-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$136.11
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 42821 has changed in South Carolina
42821 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $260.81 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $260.81 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $260.81 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $260.81 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.08 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.08 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.08 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $284.08 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $291.43 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $286.67 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.76 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.76 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.76 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $292.76 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.18 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.18 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.18 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.18 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.23 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.23 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.23 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.23 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.67 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.67 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.67 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $290.67 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $289.13 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $289.13 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $289.13 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $289.13 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $286.84 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $286.84 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $286.84 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $286.84 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.58 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.58 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.58 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $291.58 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $295.67 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $295.67 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $295.67 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $295.67 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $295.02 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $295.02 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $293.55 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $293.55 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $293.46 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $293.46 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $293.46 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $293.46 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.45 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.45 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.45 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $288.45 | RVU13AR |
Where the South Carolina rate applies
South Carolina is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 475 cities and communities in South Carolina. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbeville
- Abney Crossroads
- Adams Run
- Aiken
- Alcolu
- Allendale
- Anderson
- Andrews
42821 billing questions
How does this code differ from 42820?
Both codes cover removal of tonsils and adenoids in the same operation. Use 42821 for patients age 12 or older; 42820 is for patients younger than 12.
Can tonsil and adenoid removal be billed as separate procedures?
When both are removed in the same operation for a patient age 12 or older, report the combined service. Use a tonsil-only or adenoid-only code when only that tissue is removed.
Should modifier 50 be appended?
No. The bilateral adjustment does not apply to this service, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for the paired tonsils.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
When can an assistant surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is allowed only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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