CPT code 44900: Abscess drainage, open appendiceal abscess2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Wisconsin
Report open incision and drainage when a surgeon treats a contained abscess arising from appendicitis without describing appendectomy as the procedure performed.
In Wisconsin, Medicare pays $658.80 for 44900 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 44900 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 44900 covers
This code describes an operation to open and drain an abscess associated with the appendix through an open approach. A general surgeon typically performs it in a hospital operating room when appendicitis has led to a localized collection and the operative plan is drainage rather than removal of the appendix. The operative report should identify the appendiceal abscess and document the open drainage performed.
Report the code when the documented operation matches open drainage; do not select it for appendectomy alone. It has a 90-day global period that includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for the single appendix. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Wisconsin compares for 44900
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 44900 runs from $658.57 in Nebraska to $920.07 in Miami, FL. Wisconsin pays $658.80. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Wisconsin · this page$658.80
- Los Angeles, CA · California$765.13+$106.33
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$818.36+$159.56
- Miami, FL · Florida$920.07+$261.27
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$889.27+$230.47
- Manhattan, NY · New York$870.52+$211.72
- Alaska · Alaska$914.18+$255.38
Other areas in Wisconsin first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $668.30 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $659.12 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $721.13 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $730.52 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $722.28 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $787.49 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $755.10 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $756.77 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $744.60 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $741.65 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $750.22 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $815.95 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $812.24 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $837.71 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $822.53 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $731.41 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $750.16 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $742.00 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $756.77 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $782.14 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $721.73 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $739.24 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $792.30 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $732.15 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $835.02 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $788.87 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $770.62 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $740.50 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $728.70 |
| IowaIowa | — | $658.84 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $668.27 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $836.58 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $785.74 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $837.10 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $671.26 |
| KansasKansas | — | $668.05 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $709.57 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $745.41 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $713.36 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $792.29 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $740.15 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $792.71 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $741.68 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $684.54 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $701.51 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $810.88 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $738.34 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $673.48 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $727.59 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $733.25 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $709.93 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $684.04 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $743.62 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $689.33 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $678.96 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $658.57 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $739.42 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $813.08 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $791.52 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $747.11 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $725.82 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $906.20 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $806.59 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $859.29 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $700.14 |
| OhioOhio | — | $725.13 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $695.39 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $747.42 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $710.50 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $781.52 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $719.37 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $744.68 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $747.25 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $710.35 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $671.32 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $672.78 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $745.26 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $715.82 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $721.06 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $731.11 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $730.28 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $726.75 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $786.61 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $721.76 |
| UtahUtah | — | $719.19 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $707.90 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $744.68 |
| VermontVermont | — | $687.63 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $734.99 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $795.43 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $761.42 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $715.44 |
44900 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 44900 rate is calculated
Each of 44900’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 44900
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work12.26
12.26 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense6.74
6.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice3.27
3.27 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
22.2700
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$743.84
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Wisconsin inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,453
- Code
- 44900
- Physician work
- 12.26
- Practice expense
- 6.74
- Malpractice
- 3.27
GPCI2026.csv
111
- Locality
- Wisconsin
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.958
- Malpractice
- 0.308
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 12.26 | × 1.000 | 12.2600 |
| Practice expense | 6.74 | × 0.958 | 6.4569 |
| Malpractice | 3.27 | × 0.308 | 1.0072 |
| Total RVUs | 19.7241 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Wisconsin$658.80
Facility: (12.26 × 1 + 6.74 × 0.958 + 3.27 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $658.80
Payment rules and modifiers for 44900
44900 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 44900
Abscess drainage, open appendiceal abscess
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.09/0.81/0.10 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 44900
Abscess drainage, open appendiceal abscess
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
44900 without 51 · national facility
$743.84
Abscess drainage, open appendiceal abscess
44900-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$371.92
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 44900 has changed in Wisconsin
44900 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $658.80 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $658.80 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $658.80 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $658.80 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.57 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.57 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.57 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $687.57 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.81 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.81 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $702.81 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $702.81 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $691.34 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.83 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.83 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.83 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.83 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.89 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.89 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.89 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $719.89 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $720.22 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $720.22 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $720.22 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $720.22 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.57 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.57 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.57 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $735.57 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.41 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.41 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.41 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $728.41 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.58 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.58 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.58 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $726.58 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $732.80 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $732.80 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $732.80 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $732.80 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $745.45 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $745.45 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $745.45 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $745.45 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $747.63 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $747.63 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $743.91 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $743.91 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.77 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.77 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.77 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $739.77 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $729.93 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | Rate data unavailable | RVU13AR |
Where the Wisconsin rate applies
Wisconsin is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 807 cities and communities in Wisconsin. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbotsford
- Abrams
- Adams
- Adell
- Albany
- Algoma
- Allens Grove
- Allenton
44900 billing questions
How does 44900 differ from 44960?
44900 describes open drainage of an appendiceal abscess. Choose 44960 when the operative service includes appendectomy for a ruptured appendix with abscess or generalized peritonitis.
What documentation supports 44900?
The operative report should identify the appendiceal abscess, state that the surgeon used an open approach, and describe the incision and drainage performed.
Can 44900 be reported with an appendectomy code?
Do not use 44900 as a substitute for the appendectomy code when the appendix is removed. The operative report must support the procedure or procedures actually performed; same-session procedures are subject to the multiple-procedure payment rule.
Can modifier 50 be used for 44900?
No. The operation concerns the single appendix, so modifier 50 is not appropriate.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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