CPT code 47535: Biliary catheter conversion, external to internal-external2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports percutaneous conversion of an existing external biliary drainage catheter to an internal-external catheter, including cholangiography and imaging guidance.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities338 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $848.38 for 47535 nationally in the office and $169.34 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $741.95–$1,167.66.

Medicare rate · 47535

Biliary catheter conversion, external to internal-external

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
3.85
Total RVUs
25.40
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$848.38

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 47535 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 47535 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 47535 covers

An interventional radiologist converts an existing external biliary drainage catheter by directing the catheter across the biliary obstruction and into the bowel, creating internal-external drainage. The service is typically performed in a hospital imaging suite for a patient whose biliary obstruction was initially managed with external drainage and can now be traversed. Diagnostic cholangiography, imaging guidance, and the associated radiological supervision and interpretation are included in the conversion service.

Report this code when the existing external catheter is converted, rather than when a catheter is newly placed or an existing catheter is simply exchanged. The procedure note should identify the prior external catheter, document the conversion and final catheter position, and support the cholangiographic and imaging work. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 47535 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$741.95 to $1167.66

$741.95$954.81$1167.66
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

47535 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$753.97$159.81
Alaska$952.08$228.91
Arizona$824.45$166.46
Arkansas$741.95$158.66
Atlanta, GA$862.94$173.04
Austin, TX$887.92$169.49
Bakersfield, CA$912.93$168.70
Baltimore area, MD$905.34$176.73
Beaumont, TX$783.87$165.95
Brazoria, TX$839.90$166.97

47535 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$741.95

$1,039.65

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
47535 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$952.081
AL$753.971
AR$741.951
AZ$824.451
CA$911.63–$1,167.6629
CO$891.931
CT$908.291
DC$982.521
DE$839.111
FL$824.57–$899.273
GA$774.95–$862.942
GU$938.981
HI$938.981
IA$779.761
ID$784.381
IL$795.10–$879.424
IN$789.501
KS$773.541
KY$768.861
LA$766.66–$808.722
MA$884.91–$988.932
MD$856.96–$982.523
ME$786.52–$836.732
MI$788.86–$833.552
MN$858.731
MO$750.66–$814.553
MS$746.581
MT$848.351
NC$795.931
ND$839.851
NE$785.131
NH$875.511
NJ$919.82–$970.332
NM$792.721
NV$846.691
NY$808.85–$1,002.255
OH$787.131
OK$769.701
OR$841.30–$925.072
PA$789.75–$882.392
PR$855.931
RI$872.551
SC$792.621
SD$838.851
TN$777.541
TX$783.87–$887.928
UT$804.591
VA$832.17–$982.522
VI$855.931
VT$834.231
WA$884.01–$1,012.322
WI$808.821
WV$762.161
WY$844.651

How the 47535 rate is calculated

Each of 47535’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 47535

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.85

3.85 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense21.12

21.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.43

0.43 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

25.4000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$848.38

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 47535

The CMS indicators that decide how 47535 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 47535

Biliary catheter conversion, external to internal-external

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

47535 without 51 · national office

$848.38

Biliary catheter conversion, external to internal-external

47535-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$424.19

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

47535 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 47535

    Biliary catheter conversion, external to internal-external3.85 wRVU

    $848.38

  • 47534

    Biliary drainage, internal-external catheter7.41 wRVU

    $1,218.13+$369.75

  • 47536

    Biliary catheter exchange, percutaneous2.54 wRVU

    $604.56−$243.82

  • 47533

    Biliary drainage, external catheter5.25 wRVU

    $1,110.91+$262.53

How to choose

47534Biliary drainageInternal-external catheter
Use 47534 for initial placement of an internal-external biliary drainage catheter. Use 47535 when an existing external catheter is converted to internal-external drainage.
47536Biliary catheter exchangePercutaneous
Use 47536 for exchange of an existing biliary drainage catheter. Use 47535 when the procedure converts an existing external catheter to internal-external drainage.
47533Biliary drainageExternal catheter
Use 47533 for initial placement of an external biliary drainage catheter. It does not describe conversion of an existing external catheter to internal-external drainage.

47535 billing questions

How is conversion different from initial internal-external catheter placement?

Use 47535 when an existing external biliary drainage catheter is converted to internal-external drainage. Initial placement of an internal-external catheter is reported with 47534.

How is conversion different from catheter exchange?

Code 47535 describes changing an existing external catheter into an internal-external drainage catheter. Code 47536 describes exchange of an existing biliary drainage catheter, not this conversion.

Can cholangiography or imaging guidance be billed separately?

Diagnostic cholangiography, imaging guidance, and associated radiological supervision and interpretation are included in 47535.

Should modifier 50 be appended?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service.

What documentation supports reporting 47535?

Document the existing external catheter, the percutaneous conversion, cholangiographic findings, and the final internal-external catheter position.

How are other same-session procedures handled?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 47535PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,687 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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