CPT code 49596: Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, incarcerated2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Colorado

Reports initial repair of an anterior abdominal hernia with a defect over 10 cm that is incarcerated or strangulated, using any surgical approach.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality5.3K Medicare services in 2024

In Colorado, Medicare pays $920.18 for 49596 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$920.18Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49596 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 49596 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Colorado
  2. What 49596 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 49596 covers

This code covers initial repair of an anterior abdominal hernia, such as a ventral, incisional, umbilical, or epigastric hernia, when the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated and the defect exceeds 10 cm. General surgeons commonly perform the repair in a hospital or ambulatory surgical setting. The code includes open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches, and includes mesh or another prosthesis when used.

Select the code from the operative findings: document that the repair is initial, the hernia’s incarcerated or strangulated status, and the defect measurement. When multiple defects are repaired, document their measurements to support the applicable size category. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the 0-day global period. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Colorado compares for 49596

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49596 runs from $820.07 in Wisconsin to $1,185.12 in Miami, FL. Colorado pays $920.18. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

49596 in Colorado vs other payment areas
  1. Colorado · this page$920.18
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$939.64+$19.46
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,017.62+$97.44
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$1,185.12+$264.94
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,146.26+$226.08
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$1,095.70+$175.52
  7. Alaska · Alaska$1,180.67+$260.49

Other areas in Colorado first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

49596 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$846.66
ArkansasArkansas—$835.87
ArizonaArizona—$908.52
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$902.72
Chico, CACalifornia—$889.97
El Centro, CACalifornia—$890.76
Fresno, CACalifornia—$889.97
Hanford, CACalifornia—$889.97

49596 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
49596 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 49596 in every payment locality

How the 49596 rate is calculated

Each of 49596’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 49596

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work18.20

18.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.11

5.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice4.73

4.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

28.0400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$936.56

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Colorado inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,842

Code
49596
Physician work
18.20
Practice expense
5.11
Malpractice
4.73

GPCI2026.csv

37

Locality
Colorado
Physician work
1.012
Practice expense
1.064
Malpractice
0.781
Facility calculation for 49596 in Colorado
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work18.20× 1.01218.4184
Practice expense5.11× 1.0645.4370
Malpractice4.73× 0.7813.6941
Total RVUs27.5496
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Colorado$920.18

Facility: (18.2 × 1.012 + 5.11 × 1.064 + 4.73 × 0.781) × $33.4009 = $920.18

Open 49596 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 49596

The CMS indicators that decide how 49596 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 49596

Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, incarcerated

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

49596 without 51 · national facility

$936.56

Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, incarcerated

49596-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$468.28

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 49596 has changed in Colorado

49596 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    No ratechanged toNo rate

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$920.18RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$920.18RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$920.18RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$920.18RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$990.92RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$990.92RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$990.92RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$990.92RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$1,010.39RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$1,010.39RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$1,010.39RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$1,010.39RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$993.90RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$1,018.96RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$1,018.96RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$1,018.96RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$1,018.96RVU23A
2022-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22D
2022-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22C
2022-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22B
2022-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU22A
2021-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21D
2021-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21C
2021-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21B
2021-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU21A
2020-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20D
2020-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20C
2020-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20B
2020-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU20A
2019-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19D
2019-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19C
2019-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19B
2019-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU19A
2018-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18D
2018-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18C
2018-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18B
2018-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17D
2017-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17C
2017-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17B
2017-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 49596 for an earlier date of service

Where the Colorado rate applies

Colorado is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in Colorado. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Acres Green
  • Aetna Estates
  • Aguilar
  • Air Force Academy
  • Akron
  • Alamosa
  • Alamosa East
  • Allenspark

Browse all communities in Colorado

49596 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 49595?

Both describe initial repair of an anterior abdominal hernia with a defect over 10 cm. Use 49596 for an incarcerated or strangulated hernia and 49595 when it is reducible.

Does the repair approach change code selection?

No. This code covers open, laparoscopic, and robotic repair; select it based on initial versus recurrent status, defect size, and reducibility or strangulation.

Can mesh be billed separately with this repair?

Mesh or another prosthesis used for the hernia repair is included in the code.

What documentation supports the over-10-cm category?

The operative report should record the defect measurement and the incarcerated or strangulated status. Document measurements for multiple repaired defects to support the selected size category.

Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral hernias?

No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.

How are other same-session procedures paid?

Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures in the same session are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 49596PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,842 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ColoradoGPCI2026.csv, line 37 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 49596 pays in Colorado?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 49596 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist