CPT code 49596: Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, incarcerated2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Connecticut
Reports initial repair of an anterior abdominal hernia with a defect over 10 cm that is incarcerated or strangulated, using any surgical approach.
In Connecticut, Medicare pays $995.04 for 49596 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 49596 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 49596 covers
This code covers initial repair of an anterior abdominal hernia, such as a ventral, incisional, umbilical, or epigastric hernia, when the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated and the defect exceeds 10 cm. General surgeons commonly perform the repair in a hospital or ambulatory surgical setting. The code includes open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches, and includes mesh or another prosthesis when used.
Select the code from the operative findings: document that the repair is initial, the hernia’s incarcerated or strangulated status, and the defect measurement. When multiple defects are repaired, document their measurements to support the applicable size category. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the 0-day global period. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Connecticut compares for 49596
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 49596 runs from $820.07 in Wisconsin to $1,185.12 in Miami, FL. Connecticut pays $995.04. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Connecticut · this page$995.04
- Los Angeles, CA · California$939.64−$55.40
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$1,017.62+$22.58
- Miami, FL · Florida$1,185.12+$190.08
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$1,146.26+$151.22
- Manhattan, NY · New York$1,095.70+$100.66
- Alaska · Alaska$1,180.67+$185.63
Other areas in Connecticut first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $846.66 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $835.87 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $908.52 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $902.72 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $890.76 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $951.41 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $925.09 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $940.66 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $912.96 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $909.24 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $915.89 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $978.82 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $973.45 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $1,005.56 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $983.60 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $897.31 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $912.72 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $908.61 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $920.41 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $943.66 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $889.97 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $920.18 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $921.60 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $1,066.43 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $1,008.52 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $972.87 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $948.46 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $893.43 |
| IowaIowa | — | $826.79 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $839.65 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $1,083.11 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $1,010.66 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $1,067.39 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $842.90 |
| KansasKansas | — | $841.81 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $904.19 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $947.98 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $910.30 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $977.22 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $923.26 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $996.19 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $931.73 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $863.19 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $876.73 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $1,038.97 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $942.09 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $830.29 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $922.52 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $928.68 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $908.90 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $871.60 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $936.25 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $868.09 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $842.72 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $825.15 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $923.81 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $1,012.91 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $991.90 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $954.15 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $910.35 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $1,143.12 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $1,013.31 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $1,076.36 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $881.11 |
| OhioOhio | — | $922.98 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $883.07 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $924.79 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $888.96 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $984.99 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $913.88 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $936.07 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $936.68 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $899.89 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $831.66 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $847.88 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $929.67 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $909.98 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $905.13 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $918.92 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $919.26 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $913.06 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $999.63 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $912.53 |
| UtahUtah | — | $910.21 |
| VirginiaVirginia | — | $887.21 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $936.07 |
| VermontVermont | — | $856.81 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $915.75 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $976.79 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $820.07 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $982.29 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $895.48 |
49596 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 49596 rate is calculated
Each of 49596’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 49596
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work18.20
18.20 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense5.11
5.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice4.73
4.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
28.0400
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$936.56
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Connecticut inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,842
- Code
- 49596
- Physician work
- 18.20
- Practice expense
- 5.11
- Malpractice
- 4.73
GPCI2026.csv
38
- Locality
- Connecticut
- Physician work
- 1.020
- Practice expense
- 1.077
- Malpractice
- 1.210
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 18.20 | × 1.020 | 18.5640 |
| Practice expense | 5.11 | × 1.077 | 5.5035 |
| Malpractice | 4.73 | × 1.210 | 5.7233 |
| Total RVUs | 29.7908 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Connecticut$995.04
Facility: (18.2 × 1.02 + 5.11 × 1.077 + 4.73 × 1.21) × $33.4009 = $995.04
Payment rules and modifiers for 49596
The CMS indicators that decide how 49596 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 49596
Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, incarcerated
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
49596 without 51 · national facility
$936.56
Abdominal hernia repair, initial, over 10 cm, incarcerated
49596-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$468.28
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 49596 has changed in Connecticut
49596 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
No ratechanged toNo rate
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D, RVU24A, RVU24AR, RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D, RVU25A, RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D, RVU26A, RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D, RVU19A, RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D, RVU20A, RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D, RVU21A, RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D, RVU22A, RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.04 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.04 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.04 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $995.04 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.38 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.38 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.38 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,065.38 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,085.98 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,085.98 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,085.98 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $1,085.98 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,068.25 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.65 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.65 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.65 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1,088.65 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Connecticut rate applies
Connecticut is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 215 cities and communities in Connecticut. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ansonia
- Ball Pond
- Baltic
- Bantam
- Bethel
- Bethlehem Village
- Bigelow Corners
- Blue Hills
49596 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from 49595?
Both describe initial repair of an anterior abdominal hernia with a defect over 10 cm. Use 49596 for an incarcerated or strangulated hernia and 49595 when it is reducible.
Does the repair approach change code selection?
No. This code covers open, laparoscopic, and robotic repair; select it based on initial versus recurrent status, defect size, and reducibility or strangulation.
Can mesh be billed separately with this repair?
Mesh or another prosthesis used for the hernia repair is included in the code.
What documentation supports the over-10-cm category?
The operative report should record the defect measurement and the incarcerated or strangulated status. Document measurements for multiple repaired defects to support the selected size category.
Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral hernias?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
How are other same-session procedures paid?
Under the standard multiple-procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures in the same session are paid at 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 49596 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
Join the waitlist